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Introduction (Crossword clue)

We found 44 answers for “introduction” ..

If you haven't solved the crossword clue Introduction yet try to search our Crossword Dictionary by entering the letters you already know! (Enter a dot for each missing letters, e.g. “F.REWO..” will find “FOREWORD” and “I.ITIAL REMAR..” will find “INITIAL REMARKS”)

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Crossword Solver > Clues > Crossword-Clue: Introduction

INTRODUCTION Crossword Clue

  • PREPARATION

Synonyms for INTRODUCTION

We found 21 Synonyms

  • Introduction introduction (100%)
  • BOOK introduction (76.39%)
  • BRIEF introduction (76.39%)
  • introduction to a book (76.39%)
  • Alien introduction (76.39%)
  • Alternative introductions (76.39%)
  • Baptism introduction? (76.39%)
  • Bk. introduction (76.39%)
  • An introduction to a play (76.39%)
  • Dynamic introduction (76.39%)
  • Introduction
  • INTRODUCTIONS
  • Bk. introduction
  • Bar introduction?
  • CNN introduction?
  • BOOK introduction
  • Mode introduction?
  • Date introduction?
  • Film introduction?
  • Alien introduction

Know another solution for crossword clues containing Introduction ? Add your answer to the crossword database now.

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  • Introduction with 6 Letters
  • Introduction with 7 Letters
  • Introduction with 8 Letters

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Synonyms [21]

INTRODUCTORY Crossword Clue & Answer

All solutions for introductory, synonyms, crossword answers and other related words for introductory.

We hope that the following list of synonyms for the word introductory will help you to finish your crossword today. We've arranged the synonyms in length order so that they are easier to find.

introductory 2 letter words

Introductory 5 letter words, introductory 6 letter words, introductory 7 letter words, introductory 8 letter words, introductory 9 letter words, introductory 10 letter words, introductory 11 letter words, introductory 12 letter words, introductory 13 letter words, top answer for introductory crossword clue from newspapers, definition of introductory.

  • serving as an introduction or preface; serving to open or begin; "began the slide show with some introductory remarks"

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More clues you might be interested in

  • strip of hair on the forehead
  • calm or tranquil
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  • ornamental work
  • middle eastern port
  • peripatetic sort
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  • fossil fuel
  • tightly stretched
  • shore boundary
  • uninterested

Score for INTRODUCTORY

INTRODUCTORY is an official word in Scrabble with 18 points.

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Status.net

A Perfect Letter of Introduction [Examples]

By Status.net Editorial Team on June 14, 2023 — 15 minutes to read

  • How To Write a Letter of Introduction Part 1
  • Types of Introduction Letters Part 2
  • Letter of Introduction Template Part 3
  • Templates: Letter of Introduction for Job Seekers Part 4
  • Templates: Letter of Introduction for Networking Part 5
  • Templates: New Team Member Letter of Introduction Part 6
  • Employee to Customer Introduction Letter Template Part 7
  • Business Introduction Template Part 8
  • Tips for Writing a Perfect Letter of Introduction Part 9

A good letter of introduction can be a valuable tool in making new connections, whether for personal, professional, or business purposes. In this article, we’ll explore how to write a perfect letter of introduction.

To begin, it’s important to understand the difference between a letter of introduction and other forms of introductory communication. An introduction letter isn’t a cover letter – rather, it serves to establish relationships and spark interest.

Difference Between Introduction Letter and Cover Letter

An introduction letter is not a cover letter. While both documents are used to make introductions, they serve different purposes. An introduction letter is typically written to introduce yourself, your business, or a third party, whereas a cover letter is used when applying for a job or sending a proposal. In an introduction letter, you should briefly highlight your background, accomplishments, and goals, while in a cover letter, you should focus on how your skills and experiences relate to a specific job opportunity.

Introduction Letter vs. Letter of Recommendation

An introduction letter is also not a letter of recommendation. A letter of recommendation is written by someone who knows you well, like a former employer, teacher, or mentor, to vouch for your abilities and accomplishments. It often includes specific examples of your work and contributions, as well as why the person is recommending you for a certain position or opportunity.

Related: A Perfect Letter of Recommendation [8 Templates]

An introduction letter is written by you or on behalf of an individual or company to make an initial connection with others. While you might mention your skills and experience in an introduction letter, it doesn’t have the same weight or credibility as a letter of recommendation, since it lacks the endorsements from others.

Related: How to Ask for a Letter of Recommendation [Examples]

The Full Guide to Reference Letters [Best Templates]

  • An introduction letter is used to introduce yourself, your company, or a third party to others.
  • A cover letter is used when applying for a job or submitting a proposal, focusing on how your skills and experiences relate to the specific opportunity.
  • A letter of recommendation is a formal endorsement of your abilities and accomplishments, written by someone who knows you well.

Remember to use the appropriate type of letter for each situation and adhere to the specific guidelines and tone for each document: this will ensure your communication is effective and appropriate, increasing your chances of making a positive impression.

Part 1 How To Write a Letter of Introduction

Format and structure.

To write an effective letter of introduction, start with proper formatting. Use a standard font, such as Arial or Times New Roman, and set the font size to 12. Stick to a formal tone, and use single spacing with a space between paragraphs.

Greeting and Opening Remarks

Begin your letter with a professional greeting. If you know the recipient’s name, use “Dear [Name].” If not, use “Dear [Title]” or “To Whom It May Concern.” Your opening remarks should briefly explain the purpose of the letter and introduce yourself or the person you are introducing.

Related: How to Start a Letter (and Mistakes to Avoid)

In the main body of the letter, provide details about yourself or the person you are introducing. Focus on the key qualifications, skills, and experiences that are relevant to the recipient. This is also an ideal place to mention any mutual connections or shared interests.

  • Keep the paragraphs short and concise.
  • Highlight your achievements or expertise.
  • Use bullet points or tables to enumerate qualifications or experiences, if necessary.

Closing and Sign Off

To close the letter, express your gratitude to the recipient for their time and attention. Offer your assistance if they have further questions or would like additional information. Use a standard sign-off, such as “Sincerely,” “Best Regards,” or “Yours Faithfully,” followed by your full name and contact information (e.g., email, phone number).

Related: How to End an Email Professionally (Examples)

Remember to proofread your letter of introduction and ensure that spelling, grammar, and punctuation are accurate before sending it off.

Part 2 Types of Introduction Letters

Job-related introductions.

In job-related introduction letters, you are typically introducing yourself as a potential employee or applicant. This is useful when seeking new job opportunities, submitting your resume, or reaching out to potential employers. Your letter should showcase your skills, experience, and enthusiasm for the position while also expressing your interest in the company and its mission.

Networking Introductions

When networking, it’s important to make a great first impression by introducing yourself effectively. In a networking introduction letter, the goal is to establish a connection with an individual or a group within your industry. Mention your title, role, and any common acquaintances you may have. Also, highlight some of your accomplishments or notable experiences relevant to the people you’re introducing yourself to.

Agency or Freelancer Introductions

If you are an agency or a freelancer looking for clients, an introduction letter is a great way to showcase your services and expertise. The focus should be on how you can support the client’s needs and help them achieve their goals. Provide a brief overview of your industry experience, the services you offer, and some examples of successful projects or satisfied clients.

Team Introduction

In a team introduction letter, your objective is to introduce your team members to a new client, project team, or department. Detail the relevant qualifications, skills, and areas of expertise for each team member. This will help establish trust and confidence in your team’s abilities. Be sure to include contact information to facilitate further communication.

Letter of Introduction Examples

Part 3 letter of introduction template.

Dear [Recipient],

I hope this letter finds you well. My name is [Your Name], and I am writing to introduce myself to you. [Insert a brief sentence or two about yourself, such as your current position or relevant experience]. I am reaching out to you because [insert reason for writing the letter, such as expressing interest in a job opportunity or seeking to establish a professional relationship].

I am excited to learn more about your organization and explore opportunities for collaboration. Please feel free to reach out to me at [insert contact information] if you have any questions or would like to discuss further.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Best regards, [Your Name]

Templates for various types of introduction letters:

Part 4 Templates: Letter of Introduction for Job Seekers

When you are seeking a new job, it’s essential to introduce yourself professionally. Here’s an example of a letter of introduction for job seekers:

Dear [Recipient’s Name],

I hope this message finds you well. My name is [Your Name] and I am writing to express my interest in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. I came across your job posting on [Job Board/Website] and believe my skills and experience make me an ideal candidate.

Throughout my career, I have worked on various projects focusing on [specific skills or subject matter]. At my previous job at [Previous Company Name], I [describe a significant achievement or responsibility]. Additionally, I am skilled in [list relevant skills] and have experience using [software or tools related to the job].

I have attached my resume for your review, which includes more information on my background and qualifications. I would appreciate the opportunity to discuss my suitability for the position during an interview. Please feel free to contact me at [Your Email] or [Your Phone Number] to schedule a meeting or for any further information.

Thank you for taking the time to consider my application. I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Sincerely, [Your Name] [Your Email Address] [Your Phone Number]

Related: Best Job Interview Request Email Responses (Examples)

Subject: [Your Name] – [Target Job Title]

I came across the [Job Title] opening at [Company Name] and after reviewing your company’s impressive accomplishments in [Industry], I believe that my [Number of Years] years of experience in a similar role make me an ideal fit.

Enclosed is my resume, which highlights my expertise in [Specific Skills or Accomplishments]. I am confident that my experience in [Area of Expertise] would make a valuable contribution to your team.

[Optional: Mention any mutual connections, if applicable.]

I would welcome the opportunity to discuss my qualifications further and explore how I could contribute to [Company Name]’s success. Thank you for considering my application.

Part 5 Templates: Letter of Introduction for Networking

A networking introduction letter aims to establish connections with potential clients, partners, or colleagues.

Subject: Introduction – [Your Name] and [Recipient’s Name]

Hi [Recipient’s Name],

I hope this message finds you well. I came across your profile while searching for professionals in the [Industry] field, and I am impressed by your experience and accomplishments.

As a fellow professional in the [Industry], I believe that connecting with like-minded individuals like yourself can greatly benefit both our careers. I am particularly interested in [Specific Area of Interest] and would appreciate any insights or advice you may have.

If you’re open to it, I’d love to set up a time to chat over a coffee or a quick phone call. Looking forward to your response.

Best regards, [Your Name] [Your Email Address] [Your Phone Number]

I hope this email finds you well. My name is [Your Name], and I am a [Your Profession or Title] at [Your Company or Organization]. I recently attended the [Event or Conference Name] and saw your insightful presentation on [Topic]. Your ideas resonated with me, and I believe your expertise could benefit the projects I am currently working on.

My current projects involve [briefly describe your projects, e.g., developing new software or implementing a marketing strategy]. I am eager to learn more about your work in [Recipient’s Field of Expertise] and would love to schedule a phone call or coffee meeting to discuss our shared interests and potential collaboration.

Please let me know when you are available, and I will be happy to make arrangements. You can contact me at [Your Email] or [Your Phone Number].

Looking forward to connecting with you.

Part 6 Templates: New Team Member Letter of Introduction

Template 1: introducing yourself.

When joining a new team, a letter of introduction helps introduce you to your colleagues and establish rapport.

Subject: Hello from [Your Name], your new [Job Title / Team Role]

Dear [Team Name or Colleagues],

I hope this email finds you all in good spirits. My name is [Your Name], and I am excited to join the [Company Name] team as your new [Job Title / Team Role]. It’s a pleasure to meet all of you!

A little bit about myself: I have been working in the [Your Industry] for [Number of Years] years, mainly focusing on [Area of Expertise]. My skills include [list relevant skills], and I am proficient in [software or tools you will be using].

In my spare time, I enjoy [mention personal hobbies or interests to connect on a personal level].

I am eager to contribute to the team’s success and look forward to learning from each of you. Please feel free to reach out if you have any questions or concerns, or if you would like to grab lunch or coffee together.

Thank you for the warm welcome, and have a great day!

Best, [Your Name]

Template 2: New Team Member

Welcome a new team member with this template, outlining their role and initial responsibilities.

Subject: Welcome [New Team Member’s Name]!

Dear [Existing Team Members],

Please join me in extending a warm welcome to our newest team member, [New Team Member’s Name]. [He/She/They] will be joining us as a [New Team Member’s Job Title] effective [Start Date].

[New Team Member’s Name] brings with them a wealth of experience in [Area of Expertise], having worked at [Previous Company] for [Number of Years Experience]. In their new role, they will be responsible for [Responsibilities].

We are excited to have [New Team Member’s Name] on board and look forward to their contributions as we continue to grow and succeed.

Please take the time to introduce yourself to [New Team Member’s Name] and offer any assistance they may need as they familiarize themselves with our processes and systems.

Best regards, [Your Name] [Your Title]

Part 7 Employee to Customer Introduction Letter Template

Introducing an employee to clients or customers:

Dear [Customer],

I am writing to introduce you to our newest team member, [Employee Name]. [He/She] is joining us as [Position/Title] and brings with [him/her] [Number] years of experience in [Industry/Specialization].

[Employee Name] is an expert in [Skill/Expertise] and has a proven track record of delivering exceptional [Service/Product]. [He/She] is committed to providing our customers with the highest level of service and ensuring that their needs are met with the utmost care and attention.

We are thrilled to have [Employee Name] on board and believe that [he/she] will be a valuable asset to our team and to our customers. [He/She] is excited to meet and work with all of you, and we are confident that you will find [him/her] to be a knowledgeable and helpful resource.

Please join me in welcoming [Employee Name] to our team and we look forward to continuing to serve you with excellence.

Sincerely, [Your Name] [Your Title] [Company Name]

Part 8 Business Introduction Template

Introduce your business to potential clients, partners, or investors with this template.

Subject: Introducing [Your Company Name]

I would like to take this opportunity to introduce you to [Your Company Name], a [Description of Your Business] that specializes in [Product/Service Offering]. We have successfully served clients in [Industry] for [Number of Years/Timeframe].

Our key services/products include: – [Service/Product 1] – [Service/Product 2] – [Service/Product 3]

We understand the challenges faced by businesses like yours in the [Industry] sector and have a track record of delivering solutions tailored to your needs. Our expertise in [Specific Area] allows us to offer you the best possible service.

We would be thrilled to explore how our offerings can provide value to your organization. Please don’t hesitate to reach out if you have any questions or would like to schedule a meeting.

Best regards, [Your Name] [Your Title] [Your Company] [Your Email Address] [Your Phone Number]

Part 9 Tips for Writing a Perfect Letter of Introduction

When writing a letter of introduction, it is important to keep it brief. Clearly state the purpose and get straight to the point. Remember, your recipient may have a busy schedule, so limit your introduction to a few paragraphs. Being concise ensures that your message is understood and remains memorable.

Use a Professional Tone

Maintain a professional tone throughout your letter of introduction. Be confident, knowledgeable, and clear. Avoid using casual language or informal expressions. This demonstrates your respect for the recipient and reflects well on your professionalism.

Include Contact Information

Ensure that you include your contact information, such as email address and phone number, so the recipient can easily reach you. This can be placed at the beginning or end of the letter. Including your contact information allows the recipient to respond and take the desired action.

Before sending your letter of introduction, proofread it carefully for errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation. A well-written, error-free letter shows attention to detail and care in your communication. Ask a colleague or friend to review your letter for additional insights and suggestions.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you start a good introduction letter.

To start a good introduction letter, ensure you have a clear purpose for the letter. Begin by addressing the recipient by name if possible and introducing yourself. State the reason for writing the letter and try to engage the recipient’s interest with a hook, such as a shared connection or a relevant accomplishment. Example:

My name is [Your Name] and I am writing to introduce myself and express my interest in [reason for writing the letter]. I hope this letter finds you well.

I wanted to reach out to you because [hook – shared connection or relevant accomplishment]. As someone who is [briefly describe your background or experience], I believe that I would be a valuable asset to your [company/organization/project].

I am excited to learn more about your work and how I can contribute to it. Please feel free to reach out to me at [contact information] to discuss this further.

Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to hearing from you soon.

What distinguishes a letter of introduction from other types of letters?

A letter of introduction is specifically written to introduce yourself, your business, or an employee to another party. It aims to establish a relationship, provide information about your expertise or service offerings, and potentially open up opportunities for collaboration. Unlike cover letters, which focus on a specific job position, introduction letters highlight your skills or experiences more broadly and are often used for networking purposes.

What are the different types of introduction letters?

Introduction letters come in various forms, such as:

  • Business to Business (B2B) – Introducing a company, product, or service.
  • Employee to Customer – Introducing an employee to clients or customers.
  • Self-introduction – Introducing oneself for networking, job applications, or collaboration opportunities.
  • New Hire Introduction – Introducing a new employee to the team or organization.

What are some effective tips for writing a letter of introduction?

  • Be concise and clear about your purpose.
  • Use a professional tone and language.
  • Personalize the letter by addressing the recipient by name.
  • Emphasize your strengths, experiences, or areas of expertise.
  • Include a call-to-action, such as requesting a meeting or asking the recipient to review your attached documents.
  • Proofread and edit your letter for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.
  • How to Ask for a Letter of Recommendation [Examples]
  • How to Start a Letter (and Mistakes to Avoid)
  • How to End an Email Professionally (Examples)
  • Emotional Intelligence (EQ) in Leadership [Examples, Tips]
  • A Perfect Letter of Recommendation [8 Templates]
  • Effective Nonverbal Communication in the Workplace (Examples)
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kruss K11 MK3 User Manual

  • page of 115 Go / 115

Table of Contents

1 general information.

  • General Safety Instructions
  • Intended Use
  • Procedure if Repairs Should be Necessary
  • Technical Support

2 Introduction

3 setup and starting up.

  • Location and Ambient Conditions
  • Levelling the Instrument
  • Power Supply
  • Connecting the K11 Control Panel
  • Computer Connection (Optional)
  • Connecting an External Thermostat (Optional)
  • Assembling an External Temperature Measuring Probe (Optional)
  • Inert Gas Connector (Optional)
  • Installation of the Protocol Printer (Optional)

4 Operating the Instrument

  • Mains Switch
  • On/Off Key on the Control Pad (Switch on / Standby)
  • Resetting the Instrument
  • Warming-Up Time
  • Error Message Behaviour
  • The Control Panel (Overview)
  • The Display
  • Safety Instructions
  • Moving the Sample Platform Using the Rotary Knob
  • Saving and Activating Standard Sample Platform Positions
  • Measuring Method Selection (Plate, Ring, Density)
  • Starting and Stopping Measurements
  • Entering Measuring Parameters
  • Changing the Basic Settings (Setup)
  • Illumination
  • Suspending the Measuring Probes

5 Cleaning Procedures

  • Step 1: Cleaning with Water
  • Step 2: Check Cleanliness
  • Step 3 (if Necessary): Scarfing
  • Step 4 (if Necessary): Cleaning with Oxidising Acid
  • Cleaning the Ring and Plate
  • Cleaning the Measuring Probe for Determining the Density

6 Preparing a Measurement

  • Working with Highly Flammable Liquids
  • Measurements at High Temperatures
  • Setting up and Filling the Sample Vessel
  • General Course of a Measurement
  • Data Transfer and Storage (Optional)
  • Check List before Starting a Measurement

7 Measurements with the Plate or Rod Method

  • Measuring Mode
  • Reading Limit
  • Wetted Length
  • Immersing Speed (MM/Min)
  • Detection Speed (MM/Min)
  • Immersion Depth (MM)
  • Measuring Surface Tension by the Plate Method
  • Measuring Interfacial Tension by the Plate Method

8 Ring Method Measurements

  • Heavy Density
  • Light Density
  • Relaxation / Switching to the Ring Tear-Off Mode
  • Measuring Speed
  • Detection Speed
  • Immersion Depth
  • Immersion Speed (MM/Min)
  • Measuring Surface Tension by the Ring Method
  • Interfacial Tension Pull
  • Interfacial Tension Push

9 Density Measurement

  • Measuring the Density
  • Entering the Density of a Different Probe

10 Basic Settings (Setup Menu and Special Functions)

  • Immersion Speed
  • Acceleration Due to Gravity
  • Sensitivity
  • Min. Standard Deviation
  • Number of Values for SD
  • Stirrer Speed
  • Oscillating Period
  • Temperature Sensor
  • Language / Sprache
  • Fourth Page of the Setup Menu
  • Set Defaults

11 Special Functions

  • Key Beep On/Off (2)
  • Labdesk Output / Standard Output (3)
  • Print Setup (4)
  • Protection (5)

12 Data Transfer to External Media (Optional)

  • Printing out on a Protocol Printer
  • Installation
  • Preparations
  • The Toolbar
  • Data Transfer
  • Data Export
  • Options and Settings

13 Maintenance

  • Cleaning the Surface of the K11
  • Adjusting the K11
  • Downloading Current Firmware

14 Thermostatting the Gas Phase with the TJ20 (Optional)

15 measuring principles.

  • The Ring Method According to du Noüy
  • The Plate Method According to Wilhelmy
  • Ring and Plate Methods in Comparison
  • Density Measurement
  • Settings for Compatibility with the Tensiometer K10
  • Error Messages
  • Computer Requirements for Labdesk
  • Technical Data
  • Warranty and Caveat Emptor
  • Copyright and Right to Make Alterations

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Measuring Instruments kruss DSA100 Installation And Operation Manual

Summary of Contents for kruss K11 MK3

  • Page 1 Tensiometer K11 MK3 User Manual V3.05 © KRÜSS GmbH, Hamburg 2000-2010...

Page 3: Table Of Contents

  • Page 4 page 2 Contents The keypad ........................25 4.6.1 Measuring method selection (plate, ring, density) ............27 4.6.2 Starting and stopping measurements................. 27 4.6.3 Entering measuring parameters ................. 28 4.6.4 Changing the basic settings (setup) ................29 4.6.5 Illumination ......................... 30 4.6.6 Stirrer .........................
  • Page 5 Contents page 3 Measuring surface tension by the plate method............... 43 Measuring interfacial tension by the plate method ............44 8 Ring method measurements................ 47 Measuring parameters in the main menu of the ring method ........... 47 8.1.1 Measuring mode ......................47 8.1.2 Correction........................
  • Page 6 page 4 Contents 10.2.2 Sensitivity ........................70 10.2.3 Min. standard deviation ....................71 10.2.4 Number of values for SD .................... 71 10.3 Third page of the setup menu ..................72 10.3.1 Stirrer speed....................... 72 10.3.2 Oscillating period......................72 10.3.3 Temperature sensor ....................72 10.3.4 Language / Sprache ....................
  • Page 7 Contents page 5 14 Thermostatting the gas phase with the TJ20 (optional) ......96 15 Measuring principles .................. 99 15.1 Surface and interfacial tension..................99 15.1.1 The ring method according to Du Noüy..............99 15.1.2 The plate method according to Wilhelmy ..............101 15.1.3 Ring and plate methods in comparison ..............

Page 9: General Information

Page 10: intended use.

  • Page 11 General information page 9 Send us the measuring instrument or accessories Do not dispatch the measuring instrument or accessories without consulting KRÜSS customer support. Components which are not directly affected by the damage may also have to be sent with the unit. KRÜSS customer support will advise you on the necessary scope of the shipment.

Page 12: Technical Support

Page 13: introduction, page 14: setup and starting up, page 15: levelling the instrument, page 16: connectors and connections, page 17: computer connection (optional), page 18: assembling a thermostat jacket (optional).

  • Page 19 Setup and starting up page 17 4. Slide the rubber sleeve over the shaft as far as the lower edge of the vessel. 5. Connect the two Quick-Lock closures of the hoses coming from the thermostat jacket to the two sockets in the sample chamber.

Page 20: Assembling An External Temperature Measuring Probe (Optional)

Page 21: installation of the protocol printer (optional), page 22: operating the instrument, page 23: resetting the instrument, page 24: the control panel (overview), page 25: moving the sample stage, page 26: moving the sample platform using the rotary knob, page 27: the keypad.

  • Page 28 page 26 Operating the instrument Functions nos. 4,5,6 when entering parameters letters G to O and nos. 4,5,6 when entering text Main function: switching illumination on/off Secondary functions: no. 7 when entering parameters letters P,Q,R,S,7 when entering text Main function: switching stirrer on/off Secondary functions: no.

Page 29: Measuring Method Selection (Plate, Ring, Density)

Page 30: entering measuring parameters, page 31: changing the basic settings (setup), page 32: illumination, page 33: suspending the measuring probes, page 34: cleaning procedures, page 35: step 3 (if necessary): scarfing, page 36: cleaning the measuring probe for determining the density, page 37: preparing a measurement, page 38: setting up and filling the sample vessel, page 39: general course of a measurement, page 40: check list before starting a measurement, page 41: measurements with the plate or rod method, page 42: reading limit, page 43: parameters for the plate method in setup, page 44: detection speed (mm/min), page 45: measuring surface tension by the plate method, page 46: measuring interfacial tension by the plate method.

  • Page 47 Measurements with the plate or rod method page 45 Display Action Explanation Only if defined in Enter the required The text fields, whose number is Setup: contents in the text defined in Setup, are called up in fields succession (max. 3) and are used Field In succession to describe the measurement.
  • Page 48 page 46 Measurements with the plate or rod method Display Action Explanation Searching Searches for the surface: the liquid automatic is moved upwards until the probe “jump“ is registered. The surface position is stored. Immersing Immerses the probe to the given automatic immersion depth.

Page 49: Ring Method Measurements

Page 50: correction.

  • Page 51 Ring method measurements page 49 Zuidema & Waters (3) : The two authors of this method carried out interpolation • calculations on the data measured by Harkins & Jordan. The method is intended for interfacial tension measurements, but has a larger range of variation than the correction according to Harkins &...

Page 52: Reading Limit

Page 53: ring type, page 54: parameters for the ring method in setup, page 55: immersion depth, page 56: measuring surface tension by the ring method.

  • Page 57 Ring method measurements page 55 Display Action Explanation Immerses the probe to the given immersion depth. Immersing automatic Returns to the found surface height. Measuring Records the measured value: automatic Displays the The sample vessel containing the measured value liquid moves down until a maximum force is registered.

Page 58: Measuring Interfacial Tension By The Ring Method

  • Page 59 Ring method measurements page 57 Display Action Explanation Insert the light Insert the sample phase and vessel containing immerse the the light phase and probe completely move the sample upwards until the ring is covered. Taring Taring the probe in the light phase automatic Remove the light Carry out activities...
  • Page 60 page 58 Ring method measurements Display Action Explanation Measuring Returns to the found surface automatic height. Displays the measured value Records the measured value: The sample vessel containing the liquid moves down until a maximum force is registered. The vessel is moved back upwards; the value of the maximum force is now determined exactly.

Page 61: Interfacial Tension Push

  • Page 62 page 60 Ring method measurements Display Action Explanation Insert the heavy Add the heavy phase and the light phase and carefully overlay and dip the ring it with the light phase, into the light phase best done by running it down the vessel side from a pipette.
  • Page 63 Ring method measurements page 61 Display Action Explanation The liquid is moved downwards again until the maximum force is reduced by the percentage value Relaxation given under Relaxing automatic Measuring The steps Relaxing are repeated until all the measurement has been completed.

Page 64: Density Measurement

Page 65: immersion speed (mm/min).

  • Page 66 page 64 Density measurement The following table shows the course of the measurement: Density measurement Display Action Explanation Sample: Insert the sample Maximum 22 characters and use the keypad insert the sample to enter a sample and enter a name name.
  • Page 67 Density measurement page 65 Display Action Explanation Remove the stick proceed according from the hook, to the instructions insert the liquid on the display and position the hook above the surface The sample vessel is moved upwards at the entered search Searching automatic speed until the contact between...

Page 68: Entering The Density Of A Different Probe

Page 69: basic settings (setup menu and special functions), page 70: first page of the setup menu, page 71: detection speed, page 72: second page of the setup menu, page 73: min. standard deviation, page 74: third page of the setup menu, page 75: language / sprache, page 76: fourth page of the setup menu, page 77: fifth page of setup menu, page 78: special functions, page 79: labdesk output / standard output (3), page 80: data transfer to external media (optional), page 81: pc transfer to labdesk.

  • Page 82 page 80 Data transfer to external media (optional) Product key Activation 6. Enter the and the Next for your LabDesk version. Click on 7. Enter the user name specified in the registration documents for your LabDesk Next version. Click on 8.
  • Page 83 Data transfer to external media (optional) page 81 11. A name for a LabDesk program folder in the Windows Start Menu will be proposed. Click Next to accept the name or enter a name of your own. 12. The directories created will be listed. Start Install the installation with Finish...
  • Page 84 page 82 Data transfer to external media (optional) Install the software automatically 5. Select the option for the driver installation and click on Next. Browse If the Driver was not located by the wizard it can be selected with in a Drivers USBRS232 further Step.

Page 85: Preparations

Page 86: the toolbar, page 87: data transfer, page 88: data export.

  • Page 89 Data transfer to external media (optional) page 87 Translate Language […] when Loading a File With the option you can also • convert the data table automatically when it is opened. The target language for the conversion is not given by the language of the program interface, but from the language of your Windows version.
  • Page 90 page 88 Data transfer to external media (optional) Definition of text fields: Field names tab sheet On the fourth page of the K11 Setup menu you can define the number of text fields to be used ( ch. 10.4). Names are assigned to the fields in LabDesk. Start Capture 1.
  • Page 91 Data transfer to external media (optional) page 89 General settings Extras General Preferences The basic settings for LabDesk can be made under General For K11 only the entries on the tab are applicable. View • In the section elements of the LabDesk user interface can be shown or hidden.

Page 92: Maintenance

Page 93: the plate, page 94: adjusting the k11, page 95: downloading current firmware.

  • Page 96 page 94 Maintenance Software Updates 4. Click on K11, 5. Under download the ZIP archive with the filename that indicates the highest firmware number. Log-Out 6. Click on Loading the firmware 1. Extract the ZIP-archive in a temporary directory. Information for using the ZIP program is given in the corresponding documentation.
  • Page 97 Maintenance page 95 5. The next step is to enter the KRÜSS Tensiometer (K11 or K100) which is Enter the instrument code <1=K11; 2=K100> connected: . Enter the number 1 for the K11 and press the ENTER key of the computer keyboard. 6.

Page 98: Thermostatting The Gas Phase With The Tj20 (Optional)

  • Page 99 Thermostatting the gas phase with the TJ20 (optional) page 97 As a result of its superior heat exchange ability the liquid phase can usually be better thermostatted than the gas space above the liquid; this is why the temperature of the gas space is normally lower than that of the liquid. This effect can be compensated by thermostatting the gas phase separately with a second thermostat.
  • Page 100 page 98 Thermostatting the gas phase with the TJ20 (optional) 4. Insert the supplied measuring probe adapter into the measuring probe holder. measuring probe adapter 5. Insert the measuring probe into the measuring probe adapter. Move the sample stage upward until the probe is located just above the liquid surface. 6.

Page 101: Measuring Principles

  • Page 102 page 100 Measuring principles As the film is stretched a maximum force is experienced; this is recorded in the measurement. At the maximum the force vector is exactly parallel to the direction of motion; at this moment the force correlates to the surface or interfacial tension. The contact angle θ...

Page 103: The Plate Method According To Wilhelmy

Page 104: ring and plate methods in comparison, page 105: density measurement, page 106: appendix, page 107: settings for compatibility with the tensiometer k10, page 108: error messages.

  • Page 109 Appendix page 107 Error No. Fault Appearance Remedy Underload (force Appears if attaching and Remove load and pressing against removing the weight when press ESC key to balance from adjusting the instrument or switch instrument off below is too if the motor presses the and on.

Page 110: Computer Requirements For Labdesk

Page 111: technical data, page 112: copyright and right to make alterations, page 113: index.

  • Page 114 page 112 Appendix relaxation ..............50 surface tension ............54 ring tear-off measurement ......51 oscillating period..........72 ring-method tear-off measurement ..........51 rod method............ 39 password ............75 plate method detection speed speed ..........42 sample vessel filling level..............36 immersing speed .............41 filling................

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