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Algorithm and Flowchart to calculate Simple Interest
The formulae to calculate the simple interest is,
SI = P*T*R/100 , where,
SI = Simple Interest
P = Principal amount
T = Time period (Duration)
R = Rate of Interest.
From, the above formulae it is evident that in order to calculate Simple interest, we need P (Principal amount), T (Time) and R (Rate of Interest). Hence the inputs are P,T and R.
we start with reading the input,
calculate the unknown (SI here)
display the SI.
Algorithm for simple interest is as follows:
Name of Algorithm: To calculate the simple interest.
Step 1: Start
Step 2: Read principal amount as ‘p’, time as ‘t’ and rate of interest as ‘r’
Step 3: SI = p*t*r/100
Step 4: Display SI
Step 5: Stop
At step 2, 3 and 4 we read the input.
Let p = 10000, t = 2 and r = 10
SI = 10000 * 2 * 10 / 100 = 2000
Display 2000 (value stored in SI)
C program to calculate Simple Interest
Write a C program to input principle, time and rate (P, T, R) from user and find Simple Interest. How to calculate simple interest in C programming. Logic to find simple interest in C program.
Required knowledge
Arithmetic operators , Variables and expressions , Data types , Basic input/output
Simple Interest formula
Where, P is the principle amount T is the time and R is the rate
Logic to calculate simple interest
Step by step descriptive logic to calculate simple interest.
- Input principle amount in some variable say principle .
- Input time in some variable say time .
- Input rate in some variable say rate .
- Find simple interest using formula SI = (principle * time * rate) / 100 .
- Finally, print the resultant value of SI .
Program to calculate simple interest
Happy coding 😉
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Python Program to Calculate simple interest
Python program to calculate simple interest has been shown here. Simple interest is the amount of interest which is calculated based on the initial principal, interest rate and time (in years). It is determined by using following formula:
$SI = {\Large \frac{p * r * t}{100}}$
Here $SI$ represents simple interest. Pricipal amount, annual interest rate and time have been represented by $p$, $r$ and $t$ respectively. As an example, let's assume $p = 1000$, $r = 5$ and $t = 2$ then by using above formula, we get the value of simple interst $SI = 100$.
Page content(s):
1. Program & Output
Additional content(s):
1. Algorithm
2. Pseudocode
3. Time Complexity
4. Flowchart
1. Python Program & output to calculate simple interest
Enter principal amount = 5000
Enter interest rate = 3.5
Enter time = 5
Simple interest = 875.0
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Simple Interest Calculator
The Simple Interest Calculator calculates the interest and end balance based on the simple interest formula. Click the tabs to calculate the different parameters of the simple interest formula. In real life, most interest calculations involve compound Interest. To calculate compound interest, use the Interest Calculator .
Related Interest Calculator | Compound Interest Calculator
What is Simple Interest?
Interest is the cost you pay to borrow money or the compensation you receive for lending money. You might pay interest on an auto loan or credit card, or receive interest on cash deposits in interest-bearing accounts, like savings accounts or certificates of deposit (CDs).
Simple interest is interest that is only calculated on the initial sum (the "principal") borrowed or deposited. Generally, simple interest is set as a fixed percentage for the duration of a loan. No matter how often simple interest is calculated, it only applies to this original principal amount. In other words, future interest payments won't be affected by previously accrued interest.
Simple Interest Formula
The basic simple interest formula looks like this:
Simple Interest = Principal Amount × Interest Rate × Time
Our calculator will compute any of these variables given the other inputs.
Simple Interest Calculated Using Years
You may also see the simple interest formula written as:
In this formula:
- I = Total simple interest
- P = Principal amount or the original balance
- r = Annual interest rate
- t = Loan term in years
Under this formula, you can manipulate "t" to calculate interest according to the actual period. For instance, if you wanted to calculate interest over six months, your "t" value would equal 0.5.
Simple Interest for Different Frequencies
- I = total interest
- P = Principal amount
- r = interest rate per period
- n = number of periods
Under this formula, you can calculate simple interest taken over different frequencies, like daily or monthly. For instance, if you wanted to calculate monthly interest taken on a monthly basis, then you would input the monthly interest rate as "r" and multiply by the "n" number of periods.
Simple Interest Examples
Let's review a quick example of both I=Prt and I=Prn.
For example, let's say you take out a $10,000 loan at 5% annual simple interest to repay over five years. You want to know your total interest payment for the entire loan.
To start, you'd multiply your principal by your annual interest rate, or $10,000 × 0.05 = $500.
Then, you'd multiply this value by the number of years on the loan, or $500 × 5 = $2,500.
Now that you know your total interest, you can use this value to determine your total loan repayment required. ($10,000 + $2,500 = $12,500.) You can also divide the value to determine how much interest you'd pay daily or monthly.
Alternatively, you can use the simple interest formula I=Prn if you have the interest rate per month.
If you had a monthly rate of 5% and you'd like to calculate the interest for one year, your total interest would be $10,000 × 0.05 × 12 = $6,000. The total loan repayment required would be $10,000 + $6,000 = $16,000.
What Financial Instruments Use Simple Interest?
Simple interest works in your favor as a borrower, since you're only paying interest on the original balance. That contrasts with compound interest, where you also pay interest on any accumulated interest. You may see simple interest on short-term loans.
For this same reason, simple interest does not work in your favor as a lender or investor. Investing in assets that don't offer compound growth means you may miss out on potential growth.
However, some assets use simple interest for simplicity — for example bonds that pay an interest coupon. Investments may also offer a simple interest return as a dividend. To take advantage of compounding you would need to reinvest the dividends as added principal.
By contrast, most checking and savings accounts, as well as credit cards, operate using compound interest.
Simple Interest Versus Compound Interest
Compound interest is another method of assessing interest. Unlike simple interest, compound interest accrues interest on both an initial sum as well as any interest that accumulates and adds onto the loan. (In other words, on a compounding schedule, you pay interest not just on the original balance, but on interest, too.)
Over the long run, compound interest can cost you more as a borrower (or earn you more as an investor). Most credit cards and loans use compound interest. Savings accounts also offer compounding interest schedules. You can check with your bank on the compounding frequency of your accounts.
Compound Interest Formula
The basic formula for compound interest is:
- A = ending balance
- P = Principal balance
- r = the interest rate (expressed as a decimal)
- n = the number of times interest compounds in a year
- t = time (expressed in years)
Note that interest can compound on different schedules – most commonly monthly or annually. The more often interest compounds, the more interest you pay (or earn). If your interest compounds daily, you'd enter 365 for the number of time interest compounds annually. If it compounds monthly, you'd input 12 instead.
Learn More About Compound Interest
Compound interest calculations can get complex quickly because it requires recalculating the starting balance every compounding period.
For more information on how compound interest works, we recommend visiting our compound interest calculator .
Which is Better for You: Simple or Compound Interest?
As a borrower, paying simple interest works in your favor, as you'll pay less over time. Conversely, earning compound interest means you'll net larger returns over time, be it on a loan, investment, or your regular savings account.
For a quick example, consider a $10,000 loan at 5% interest repaid over five years.
As established above, a loan this size would total $12,500 after five years. That's $10,000 on the original principal plus $2,500 in interest payments.
Now consider the same loan compounded monthly. Over five years, you'd repay a total of $12,833.59. That's $10,000 of your original principal, plus $2,833.59 in interest. Over time, the difference between a simple interest and compound interest loan builds up exponentially.
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Simple interest formula is given by: Simple Interest = (P x T x R)/100 Where, P is the principal amount T is the time and R is the rate
Python Program for simple interest
Time complexity: O(1) Auxiliary Space: O(1)
Program for simple interest with Taking input from user
We can calculate the simple interest by taking P,T and R from the user.
#Please refer complete article on Program to find simple interest for more details!
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In this post, we will be writing a simple algorithm and drawing a flowchart for calculating Simple Interest. Inputs: Principle Amount(PA), RateOfInterest(ROI), Time Formula to Calculate Simple Interest(SI): SI=((PA*ROI*Time)/100) Algorithm to find Simple Interest:
R = Rate of Interest. From, the above formulae it is evident that in order to calculate Simple interest, we need P (Principal amount), T (Time) and R (Rate of Interest). Hence the inputs are P,T and R. we start with reading the input, calculate the unknown (SI here) display the SI. Algorithm for simple interest is as follows:
Objectives of the Video: (1) Flowchart to Print Simple Interest (2) Getting familiar with Flowchart Input, Output and Assignment (Process) Symbols
1. Algorithm. 2. Pseudocode. 3. Time Complexity. Here find the flowchart to calculate simple interest. Simple interest is calculated based on the initial principal, interest rate and time.
Simple interest is a quick method of calculating the interest charge on a loan. Simple interest is determined by multiplying the daily interest rate by the principal by the number of days that elapse between payments. Simple Interest formula: Simple interest formula is given by: Simple Interest = (P x T x R)/100. Where, P is the principal amount.
In this video you'll learn:How to construct a Flowchart to find and print the simple interest?
P1 - Write an algorithm to calculate simple interest. Also draw a flow chart. (Hint: SI = (PTR)/100)🔥Q.No 1(a) - 00:05 Write an algorithm to calculate sim...
Simple Interest Formula. The formula to calculate Simple Interest is: Where, P is the Principal amount; R is annual Rate of Interest; T is the Time for which principal is invested; Principal. The principal is the amount borrowed or invested. It is denoted by the letter "P". The principal remains constant while calculating simple interest whereas in compound interest the principal increase ...
Step by step descriptive logic to calculate simple interest. Input principle amount in some variable say principle. Input time in some variable say time. Input rate in some variable say rate. Find simple interest using formula SI = (principle * time * rate) / 100. Finally, print the resultant value of SI.
In this article, we will learn to calculate the simple interest in C programming language. Simple interest is determined by multiplying the daily interest rate by the principal by the number of days that elapse between payments. Divide the product of these three values to convert the percentage value of the interest rate into decimals.
Simple interest is the amount of interest which is calculated based on the initial principal, interest rate and time (in years). It is determined by using following formula: SI = p∗r∗t 100. Here SI represents simple interest. Pricipal amount, annual interest rate and time have been represented by p, r and t respectively.
Alternatively, you can use the simple interest formula I=Prn if you have the interest rate per month. If you had a monthly rate of 5% and you'd like to calculate the interest for one year, your total interest would be $10,000 × 0.05 × 12 = $6,000. The total loan repayment required would be $10,000 + $6,000 = $16,000.
writing algorithm and flowchart: to calculate average and simple interest
The steps must be in order and simple 3. Each step should be defined clearly stated i.e. without un-ambiguity (without doubtfulness) 4. Must include all required information 5. Should exhibit at least one output Algorithm Flowchart Program An algorithm is defined as sequence of steps to solve a problem (task). A flowchart is pictorial
The algorithm to calculate the simple interest and compound interest is as follows: Step 1:Start. Step 2: Read Principal Amount, Rate and Time. Step 3: Calculate Interest using formula SI= ((amount*rate*time)/100) Step 4: Print Simple Interest. Step 5: Stop // CPP program to find compound interest for // given values. #include <bits/stdc++.h>
It is a kind of interest in the capital that we get if we keep the money invested for a particular period of time. The formula for simple interest is: Here, SI = Simple Interest. P = Principal amount. R = Rate of interest. T = Time period of investment. So, we will now implement this logic as a C program by writing the Simple interest program ...
Simple interest formula is given by: Simple Interest = (P x T x R)/100 Where, P is the principal amount T is the time and R is the rate Examples: Input : P = 10000
How to write Algorithm to find Simple Interest. Draw Flowchart for it.#howtowritealgorithmtofindsimpleinterestdrawflowchartforitAlgorithm #algorithm Flowchar...
VIDEO ANSWER: If simple interest and rate of interest are given, we are asked to show how the principle is computed. ... Simple interest is computed by using the formula principle into the rate into time. Simple interest equal to P, R and T is what it Get 5 free video unlocks on our app with code GOMOBILE Invite sent! Login; Sign up; Textbooks ...
Write algorithm and draw flowchart of the following problem:- Calculate simple interest. Instant Answer. Step 1/6 Algorithm: Step 2/6 1. Start ... Input principal amount (P), rate of interest (R) and time period (T) Step 4/6 3. Calculate simple interest (SI) using the formula SI = (P * R * T) / 100 Step 5/6 4. Display the calculated simple ...
VIDEO ANSWER: It's Hello. To calculate compound interest, we use the formula. This is A. It's the same as p times one plus R over N. Is the amount going to be …
Write an Algorithm to calculate Simple Interest |Algorithm| Flowchart#writeanalgorithmtocalculatetosimpleinterestYou can also watch video on:Algorithm and Fl...