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Resume and Cover Letter
How to Address a Cover Letter...

How to Address a Cover Letter to Recruiter or Hiring Manager

5 min read · Updated on November 24, 2021

Knowing how to effectively address a cover letter makes you a very visible and appealing candidate.

Did you know that the cardinal rule of cover letters is personalization? It impresses a hiring manager or recruiter because it tells them you took time to research the specific information for the letter rather than sending a generic version.

What many people forget, however, is that the greeting or salutation in a cover letter must also be personalized with the hiring professional's first and last name whenever possible.

There are several effective ways to find the hiring manager's name for your greeting — and some acceptable back-up strategies when you can't. Either way, knowing how to address a cover letter effectively can prevent you from ending your hiring chances before they even begin.

When you know the hiring manager's name

More often than not, you'll be given the name of the hiring professional or the manager that you'll work for. Whoever it is, use their full name (first and last name) in the greeting.

If you cannot definitively tell the gender of the hiring person, do not use a gender-based title such as “Mr.” or “Ms.” in the greeting. Instead just use the person's full name.

For example, Alex Johnson could be male or female. To avoid a gender mistake, use Dear Alex Johnson, Hello Alex Johnson, or simply Alex Johnson .

However, professional titles such as “Professor” or “Dr.” are definitely acceptable as a cover letter salutation and should be used as a sign of respect. Be on the lookout for these and other titles to include.

How to find a hiring manager's name for your cover letter

If you're not given the name of the hiring manager, here are some effective ways to discover their name by using:

The job description: Check this document for the hiring manager's name. While it's not generally listed, you never know. If it's not obvious, there's also a trick to quickly discover an email in the job description that might contain the name; while in the document, press Ctrl +F or run Command + F and search for the @ symbol.

An email address: If you discover an email address, it may not have a full name but rather a first initial and last name or just a first name like [email protected] or [email protected] . A Google search combining the person's name as shown in the email and the company name might find you the person's full name.

A LinkedIn post: A name connected to the LinkedIn job posting is probably that of the hiring professional who posted it, so use that name in your greeting.

The supervisor's title: It's more likely that a job description will list who the new hire will report to — such as the director of accounting — without listing a name. In this case, there are several search options:

Search the company's website for listings of staff members by title.

Run an advanced LinkedIn or Google search for all directors of accounting at that specific company.

Check with your network for someone who might know the person's name or search the appropriate professional networking sites.

Contact the company by phone or email. Tell them you're applying for [job title] and want to address your cover letter to the right person.

In the end, this research can be the difference between making a great first impression and getting noticed for the position — or getting totally ignored by the hiring manager.

Acceptable options in lieu of a name

If you try the steps above and come up empty, there are still some alternative greeting options that will put you in a professional light.

The idea is to show that you've read the job description and tailored your greeting based on the company department where the job is located, the hiring manager's title, or the team with which you'll potentially work.

Some good examples include:

Dear Head of Design

Hello IT Department

Dear Accounting Manager

To Company ABC Recruiter/Hiring Professional

Hello Marketing Hiring Team

Dear Customer Support Hiring Group

Dear Human Resources

If you still can't find any specific name or department information, go with “Dear Hiring Manager.” It sounds professional and it's not gender-specific. In fact, a recent survey of over 2000 companies by Saddleback College showed that 40 percent preferred “Dear Hiring Manager” as the best greeting when a manager's name can't be found.

“Dear Sir or Madam” is another option that works because it's gender-neutral and respectful. However, it sounds a bit old-fashioned and may signal a hiring professional that you're an older worker or just not aware of other greeting options. It's perfectly acceptable, but the better choice is “Dear Hiring Manager.”

In the end, an actual name or any of the alternative examples will let you stand out from the crowd, so do your best to find and use those whenever you can.

Never leave the greeting blank

Whatever information you may or may not find, it's important to never leave your greeting line blank.

A blank greeting line can make you come across as lazy or rude, or imply that you simply don't understand how to write a cover letter — all of which will immediately put you out of contention for the job. There's no reason to leave the greeting blank when there are so many options that can be used effectively.

When you spend the time and effort to personalize your cover letter, you don't want to come across as “just another candidate” by using a generic greeting or no greeting at all.

A personalized greeting will impress any hiring professional, increasing the chance they'll read your entire cover letter — and ask you for an interview.

Not sure if your cover letter is cutting it? Our writers don't just help you with your resume .

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Cover Letters

How to Address a Cover Letter

The beginning of a cover letter typically includes a salutation to the person who will be reading it—most likely the hiring manager. This important first line, written in the proper format, makes a positive first impression and can help you land an interview with a potential employer.

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Cover Letter Address Template

Download a free cover letter address template in MS Word format.

Cover Letter Address Template:

[Full Name]

[Email Address]

[Contact Number]

[LinkedIn Profile/website link]

[Name of the Company or Institution receiving your cover letter]

[Subject Line]

[Cover letter body.]

[Insert name]

A step-by-step guide to addressing a cover letter.

How to address the hiring manager.

Find the name of the hiring manager..

While it's important to address the hiring manager directly in your cover letter, oftentimes a job ad won't mention a contact person, especially if it's advertised through a recruiter. Fortunately, you can often find out who the hiring manager or head of the department is with a quick internet search. If all else fails, use "Dear Hiring Manager."

Address hiring managers by name if possible.

Always address the hiring manager directly by using Mr. or Ms. followed by their last name. Furthermore, using Ms. instead of Miss or Mrs. will avoid offending a female hiring manager, particularly if you don't know her marital status.

For example:

"Dear Mr. Smith"

"Dear Ms. Smith"

If you're unsure about the gender of the hiring manager, use both their first and last names.

"Dear Taylor Smith"

"Dear Jordan Newton"

Use the correct title.

Generally, using a professional title conveys respect and should always be used when the hiring manager has one, such as Doctor, Professor, Sergeant, Reverend, etc. You can shorten the title for brevity.

"Dear Dr. Smith"

"Dear Prof. Einstein"

"Dear Sgt. Newton"

"Dear Rev. Parker"

Address unknown hiring managers by their job title.

When you don't know the name of the hiring manager, the most acceptable salutation to use is "Dear Hiring Manager." Although you're not addressing someone directly, it still conveys professionalism and attention to detail. Avoid using the antiquated "To whom it may concern."

"Dear Customer Service Hiring Manager"

"Dear Sales Team Hiring Manager"

Note: Use a comma after your salutation, followed by a space and the body of your cover letter.

How to address an e-mail cover letter.

Include a subject line..

Hiring managers receive tons of emails so it's important to include a clear subject line indicating which job you are applying for.

Subject Line: Job application for sales manager position.

Address the hiring manager.

Start off the body of your email with the hiring manager's name or use a general salutation.

Dear Mr. Smith, OR Mr. Smith,

[Cover letter text...]

Include your name and contact details.

Lastly, sign off your email with your name, email address, phone number, and LinkedIn profile or website link.

Samantha Phillips

[email protected]

+09 012 029 9234

www.samanthaphillips.com

Common cover letter address mistakes:

Make sure that you've addressed your cover letter to the right person, and that their name is spelled correctly.
Do not use "Hello," "Hey," or "Hi," as this could come off as too informal.
Do not use outdated salutations like "Dear Sir," "Dear Madam," or "To Whom it may Concern."

Additional Resources.

Best Cover Letter Generators .
Best Cover Letter Tips .
Common Cover Letter Mistakes .
Best Resume Builder .
Skills to Put on a Resume .
Best Font for Resume .
How to Prepare for a Job Interview .

Common Cover Letter Mistakes

How do I address a cover letter?

Always address the hiring manager directly by name . If you don't know the hiring manager's name, do some research or use a general salutation.

How do I address a cover letter to a PHD (doctor)?

If the hiring manager has a professional title , always put the title in front of their name, e.g. "Dear Dr. Einstein."

How do I start a cover letter?

It's important to start a cover letter with a greeting or salutation .

What is a good cover letter address format?

Addressing the hiring manager by name shows professionalism and establishes a connection. If you don't know their name even after doing a Google search, use a general salutation like "Dear Hiring Manager."

How do you address a cover letter to an unknown recipient?

It's acceptable to use a general salutation like these:

"Dear Hiring Manager."
"Dear Sales Team Hiring Manager."
"Dear Customer Service Hiring Manager."
"Dear IT Department Hiring Manager."

What is a hiring manager, the 12 best cover letter tips for 2024, action verbs for resumes, cv vs. resume, how to write a cv.

How to Address a Cover Letter to Human Resources

Cover Letters
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How to Respond to an Interview Email

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It may seem like a simple enough matter, but addressing your cover letter to a specific individual can keep both the letter and your resume from ending up in the office recycling bin. Addressing an actual person is more likely to get your resume the attention it deserves, whereas a one-size-fits-all mentality will probably get you nowhere. If you don’t know which department has the vacant position, start by applying to the company’s human resources department.

Name of Interviewer

Address your cover letter to the human resources manager or another HR professional in the department. You may be able to get this information by visiting the company’s website. You can also contact the company directly and request the name of the human resources person conducting the interviews for that particular position. Even if you are called back later for an interview with another department manager, interviewing first with the company’s HR recruiter can get you in the door. Many companies count on their HR professionals to make hiring recommendations.

Salutation Format

The salutation follows the employer contact information in the cover letter header. Skip three lines between the company’s contact information and the salutation. Include the name and title of the person to whom you are addressing the letter. Follow with “Human Resources Department” in the next line and then the company’s full address. In the salutation, use "Dear" followed by the appropriate title and the person’s last name. Avoid assuming a person’s gender. If you are uncertain about the addressee’s gender, use both the first and last name after the word "Dear" and omit the title. A cover letter is a form of business letter; therefore, use a colon after the salutation. Check to see that you have spelled the person’s name correctly.

General Salutation

Sending a personalized cover letter is more likely to get the HR manager’s attention. However, if a company doesn’t list a contact person in the job posting and you are unable to get the name of the person hiring for that job, use a general salutation and address the cover letter “Dear Hiring Manager” or “Dear Employer." You may want to include the word “for” and then identify the position for which you are applying. Another option when you don’t have a name is to exclude the salutation and start your cover letter with the first paragraph, although this may convey a lack of initiative. Making the effort to get the name of a contact person shows that you are motivated and resourceful.

Following the Salutation

Once you get past the salutation to writing the cover letter, briefly summarize your work experience and career accomplishments. Because HR recruiters generally read a cover letter in less than one minute, you can use bulleted points to make your letter easier to read. Otherwise, limit the body of the letter to three or four paragraphs. The content of the letter should provide two or three examples of your professional accomplishments that pertain to the position, listing your most notable achievements first. Tailor any information you provide to match the needs of the company to which you are applying. Use the job posting as a guide.

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Amber Keefer has more than 25 years of experience working in the fields of human services and health care administration. Writing professionally since 1997, she has written articles covering business and finance, health, fitness, parenting and senior living issues for both print and online publications. Keefer holds a B.A. from Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania and an M.B.A. in health care management from Baker College.

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How to Address a Cover Letter in 2024

Yes, how you address your cover letter matters.

After all, this is the first thing the recruiter reads when going through your cover letter, and yes, there is a right and wrong way to do it.

In this article, we’re going to teach you how to address your cover letter in such a way that you leave a positive impression on any recruiter!

How to address a cover letter to a recruiter? (Casual or formal)
What title to use when addressing the hiring manager
How to address a cover letter without a contact person/to a company
How to address a cover letter without an address
How to address a cover letter in an email

How to Address a Cover Letter To a Recruiter (Casual or Formal)?

As we already mentioned, the way you address your cover letter is important because it is the very first thing recruiters see upon opening your cover letter.

A well-formulated cover letter address means that you care enough to research the company (i.e. to find the hiring manager’s name and title) and that you show attention to detail.

As such, you should always put some research into who you’re addressing your cover letter to and do so in a formal way.

And yes, the formal part is important too. The recruiter isn’t your best friend - you want to maintain a sense of professionalism.

If this is how you address the recruiter in your cover letter:

What’s up Hiring Manager
Hi there Hiring Team

Then you say goodbye to the job.

Now, you’re probably wondering, how can I find out whom to address my cover letter to?

That’s what we’re about to teach you:

Who Am I Addressing My Cover Letter To?

Here are some tricks to find the full name of the hiring manager:

Check the job listing. The job listing may have information about the recruiter or the department doing the hiring. Make sure to read through the entire job listing, as it might not be at an entirely obvious place.
Check the company website. Some websites feature the names of the hiring managers or heads of departments that may go through your cover letter. Alternatively, LinkedIn is another place where you can look for this information.
Check the company’s LinkedIn. You can look up who works in the company you’re applying for on their LinkedIn page.
Ask around. Do you have friends that work for the company? They could provide you with valuable inside info.

To avoid making a bad impression, head over to our guide on cover letter mistakes to learn about what NOT to do when writing your cover letter.

Addressing a Cover Letter With a Name

By now, you have probably found the hiring manager’s full name and gender. With this information available, it’s best to address the hiring manager formally, as follows:

Dear Mr. Brown,
Dear Miss Fitzpatrick,
Dear Mrs. Lockhart,
Dear Ms. Walters,

If, for some reason, you are unsure about the person’s title, gender, marital status, or preferred pronouns, just address them using their entire name to avoid any mistakes. For example:

Dear Alex Brown,
Dear Blair Fitzpatrick,
Dear Jesse Lockhart,
Dear Madison Walters,

Addressing someone with a title

Now, if you found out that the hiring manager has a professional or academic title, then it’s more appropriate to address them using that title. If, for example, the hiring manager has a Ph.D., then it’s more respectful to address them as “Dr. Last Name,” instead of “Mr. Last Name.”

Here are some professional titles and how they’re abbreviated:

A professor is Prof.
A reverend is Rev.
A sergeant is Sgt.
Honorable is Hon.

If, however, you are uncertain about how a title is abbreviated, then avoid it altogether.

Here are a few examples to give you an idea:

Dear Prof. Welsch,
Dear Director Smith,
Dear Rev. Owen,

Dear Dr. Leonard,

When addressing women and you don’t know their marital status, always go with Ms., because it doesn’t comment on marital status. Some women prefer not to be addressed with Miss or Mrs. even when they’re married, so sticking with Ms. is the best choice.

Want to learn more cover letter tips ? Our guide has all you need to ace your cover letter!

How to Address a Cover Letter Without a Contact Person

It might happen that, no matter how hard you search, you can’t find the name of the hiring manager or department head that will read your cover letter.

In that case, you can address your cover letter to the department, faculty, or the company.

Dear Software Development Hiring Team,
Dear Customer Service Department Hiring Team,
Dear Head of the Literature Faculty,
Dear Director of Marketing,
Dear Human Resources Recruitment Team,

Alternatively, if you don’t have enough information either about the department or the team, you can opt for addressing the cover letter directly to the company’s hiring staff, as follows:

Dear [Company Name] Hiring Team

Dear [Company Name] Recruiting Staff

If all else fails (meaning, you don’t know the name of the department head or even the exact department, in addition to the recruiter) then you can use one of the good, old-fashioned:

Dear Hiring Manager,

...but NOT the impersonal and way outdated “To whom it may concern” and “Dear Sir/Madam.”

Starting a cover letter can be challenging. Our guide can show you how to start a cover letter that will get you results from the get-go.

How to Format the Company’s Address

Before you reach the salutation, you have to make sure that the header with the recipient’s contact information is formatted correctly.

It might not be the deciding point of whether you’ll secure an interview or not, but it will cost you points if it’s off.

So, the first thing you want to do is add your name and surname on the upper left side of the cover letter. Underneath, you should write your professional title (if applicable), your email , and your phone number .

Now, after you’ve also added the date, you should leave one more space and add the recipient’s contact information and, most importantly, the company’s address.

It should look something like this on your cover letter:

When You Can’t Find the Company’s Address

Some companies might have several addresses listed (as per their branches, for example), or even none at all.

Since an application that doesn’t have an address line could end up lost or misplaced, make sure you do one of the following before skipping the company’s address completely:

Check all your resources, (pretty much like when you were looking for the hiring manager’s name) to find the company’s address.
Use the company’s headquarter address. This is sometimes easier to find, especially if the company has several branches.
Use the P.O. Box number for the company. This is not as specific as an actual address line, but if all else fails, it’s still something.

Frequently, you’ll be asked to submit your job application (including your cover letter) electronically, or by email. In those cases, you can skip the address line altogether.

Here’s how you’d go about addressing a cover letter in an email.

How to Address an Email Cover Letter

If you’re sending your job application through email, chances are you’ll need to format your cover letter in the body of the email, or as an attachment along with your resume.

First and foremost when you’re addressing a cover letter in an email is the subject line, which should be between 6-10 words long.

Considering that hiring managers receive countless emails daily, you want to make sure that yours is a job application immediately. And the way to do that is straight through the subject line, which should indicate exactly the position you’re applying for and your name so that it’s easier to find through the recruiter’s swarmed mailbox.

Here’ what we mean by that:

Subject Line: John Doe - Software Development Job Application
Subject Line: John Doe - Job Application for Marketing Manager Position
Subject Line: John Doe - Stock Manager Job Application

Afterward, if you’re including your cover letter in the body of the email (as opposed to attaching it as a document), begin by using a salutation, add space, and start your letter.

If someone referred you for the position, make sure to mention that in the subject line of your email as well as in your opening paragraph.

So, let’s see how all the above plays out in practice:

Subject Line: John Doe - Carl Jacob’s Referral for Software Developer

I was very glad that Mr. Jacobs, a long-time partner at your firm who also happens to be my mentor from college, referred me for the Software Developer position.

Do you want your style, personality, and overall personal brand to shine through your application? With Novorésumé, you can match your cover letter with your resume to make a lasting impression!

Key Takeaways

And that’s all there is when it comes to addressing a cover letter! You should feel much more confident in doing so by now.

Either way, let’s go over the main points we covered throughout the article:

Your cover letter address should be formal and well-researched. Don’t address the hiring manager with “hey,” “what’s up,” “hi there,” or even the old-fashioned “Dear Sir/Madam” and “To Whom It May Concern.”
Always try to find the hiring manager’s full name and professional title through the company’s website, LinkedIn, by calling, or by asking someone who works there.
If you know the hiring manager’s name, go with “Dear Mr./Miss Last Name,” but if you’re unsure about their gender, marital status, or preferred pronoun, just address them using their full name.
If the recruiter has a professional or academic title, it’s more appropriate to address them using their title.
If you can’t find the contact person’s name, then address the department, faculty, or company (i.e. Dear Microsoft Hiring Team , or Dear Software Development Recruitment Team ).

How to Write a Cover Letter: A Comprehensive Guide with Examples (2024)

Crafting a compelling cover letter is the first step towards landing an interview. It’s usually the first impression an employer gets before even seeing your resume, and it will help to set the tone and establish your personality before getting into your qualifications and suitability for the position.

Whether you're applying for a job, internship, or generally submitting your resume for consideration, understanding how to write a cover letter can significantly enhance your chances of success.

What is a Cover Letter?

A cover letter is a formal document accompanying your resume that introduces yourself to potential employers, highlighting your qualifications, experiences, and interest in a specific job or internship. It offers you the opportunity to showcase your personality and passion for the role in a more personalized manner than a resume alone.

Cover Letter Format

The format of a cover letter typically follows a standard business letter structure. It includes your contact information, the date, the recipient's contact details, a salutation, body paragraphs, and a closing. Ensure that your cover letter is concise, well-organized, and visually appealing, using a professional font and maintaining consistent formatting throughout.

As your cover letter will often be sent as an email, check this guide on how to write an email for some general tips on subject lines, email greetings, structuring the main content, and signing off.

Cover Letter for a Job

When applying for a job, a cover letter for your resume is often expected, and it serves as your initial introduction to potential employers. It should be customized for each position, showcasing how your skills and experiences fit the job requirements. A well-crafted cover letter can distinguish you from other applicants and increase your chances of securing an interview, especially if you can show that you’re genuinely aligned with the company’s goals.

Cover Letter for an Internship

For internship applications, a cover letter is equally essential. It allows you to convey your enthusiasm for the opportunity, relevant skills, and willingness to learn. Even if you have limited professional experience, your cover letter can highlight academic achievements, extracurricular activities, and relevant coursework that demonstrate your potential value to the organization.

Writing a Cover Letter

Let’s get into how to write a cover letter, step by step:

Step 1: How to Address a Cover Letter

When addressing your cover letter, it's essential to find out the name and title of the hiring manager or recruiter whenever possible. Addressing the letter to a specific individual adds a personal touch and demonstrates your initiative. A quick note on how to address a cover letter without a name. If you're unable to identify the recipient, you can use a general greeting such as "Dear Hiring Manager" or "Dear [Company Name] Recruiting Team."

Step 2: What to Include in a Cover Letter

Writing a compelling cover letter requires careful attention to detail and a strategic approach. Begin by thoroughly researching the company and the position to tailor your letter accordingly. Highlight your most relevant experiences and accomplishments, using specific examples to demonstrate your qualifications. Keep your language professional, yet engaging, and avoid using generic templates or clichés. Instead, strive to make a memorable impression that sets you apart from other candidates by showing you understand what the company is about.

Structure-wise, a well-written cover letter should include the following elements:

Introduction : Start by stating the position you're applying for and how you learned about it. Express your enthusiasm for the opportunity and briefly introduce yourself.

Body Paragraphs : Use one or two paragraphs to highlight your relevant experiences, skills, and achievements. Provide specific examples that demonstrate your qualifications and fit for the role. Tailor your content to align with the job description and company's needs.

Closing Paragraph : Summarize your interest in the position and reiterate your enthusiasm for the opportunity. Thank the employer for considering your application and express your willingness to discuss further in an interview.

Closing : End your cover letter with a professional closing, such as "Sincerely" or "Best regards," followed by your name and contact information.

By using this kind of cover letter template, you can keep a clear and structured approach whilst also easily adjusting your content each time to customize it for each specific contact.

Before you send

Remember maintain professionalism throughout and always proofread your cover letter before you send it off. Check this quick list of cover letter dos and don’ts so you can ensure you’ve done everything you can and haven’t made any glaring errors along the way.

Note for students: While it may be reasonable to apply for internships with your university email, it probably won’t come across as particularly professional for proper job applications. Contacting an employer from a free email account with a funny name you made when you were an adolescent also won’t be particularly impressive. You may want to use a service like Inbox.com and create a business email account that shows you’re a serious professional.

Cover letter examples

Here are some short cover letter samples that you can use as templates for your own letter. Note that although the content should be adapted both to you and to the company you’re applying to, a similar structure applies in all cases.

1. Marketing Manager Cover Letter:

Dear [Hiring Manager's Name],

I am writing to express my interest in the Marketing Manager position at [Company Name], as advertised on [where you found the job posting]. With over five years of experience in marketing strategy development, campaign management, and brand positioning, I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team and drive results for [Company Name].

In my previous role at [Previous Company], I led cross-functional teams to develop and execute innovative marketing campaigns that resulted in a 30% increase in brand awareness and a 25% boost in lead generation. My ability to analyze market trends, identify customer insights, and leverage data-driven strategies has consistently delivered impactful results and exceeded organizational objectives.

I am particularly drawn to [specific aspect of the company or job description], and I am eager to bring my expertise in digital marketing, social media management, and content development to support [Company Name]'s mission of [mention company mission or values].

Thank you for considering my application. I am enthusiastic about the possibility of joining [Company Name] and contributing to its continued success. I am available for an interview at your earliest convenience and can be reached at [Your Phone Number] or [Your Email Address].

Sincerely, [Your Name]

2. Software Engineer Cover Letter:

I am writing to apply for the Software Engineer position at [Company Name], as advertised on [where you found the job posting]. With a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science and three years of hands-on experience in software development and coding, I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team and develop innovative solutions for [Company Name].

In my previous role at [Previous Company], I played a key role in designing and implementing scalable software solutions that optimized workflow efficiency and enhanced user experience. My proficiency in programming languages such as Java, Python, and JavaScript, coupled with my strong problem-solving skills, has enabled me to deliver high-quality software solutions that meet and exceed client expectations.

I am impressed by [specific aspect of the company or job description], and I am eager to leverage my technical skills and passion for innovation to support [Company Name]'s goals of [mention company goals or objectives].

Thank you for considering my application. I am eager to further discuss how my background and expertise align with the needs of [Company Name] and am available for an interview at your earliest convenience. Please feel free to contact me at [Your Phone Number] or [Your Email Address] to schedule a discussion.

3. Graphic Designer Cover Letter:

I am thrilled to apply for the Graphic Designer position at [Company Name], as advertised on [where you found the job posting]. With a strong background in visual communication, brand identity development, and multimedia design, I am excited about the opportunity to bring my creativity and expertise to your team and contribute to [Company Name]'s success.

In my previous role at [Previous Company], I collaborated with cross-functional teams to create visually compelling designs that effectively communicated brand messages and engaged target audiences. My proficiency in Adobe Creative Suite, coupled with my attention to detail and passion for design, has allowed me to deliver innovative solutions that align with client objectives and exceed expectations.

I am particularly drawn to [specific aspect of the company or job description], and I am eager to leverage my design skills and artistic vision to support [Company Name]'s mission of [mention company mission or values].

Thank you for considering my application. I am enthusiastic about the possibility of joining [Company Name] and contributing to its creative endeavors. I am available for an interview at your earliest convenience and can be reached at [Your Phone Number] or [Your Email Address].

What is a cover letter for a job?

A cover letter for a job is a formal document submitted alongside a resume during the application process. It introduces the applicant to the potential employer and highlights their qualifications, experiences, and interest in the specific job position.

What is a cover letter for a resume?

A cover letter for a resume is a document that accompanies a resume when applying for a job. While the resume provides a summary of the applicant's skills and experiences, the cover letter offers additional context and insight into their suitability for the position.

What is the purpose of a cover letter?

The purpose of a cover letter is to introduce the applicant to the potential employer, showcase their qualifications and experiences, and express their interest in the job position. It allows applicants to personalize their application and demonstrate their enthusiasm and suitability for the role.

What does a cover letter look like?

A cover letter typically follows a formal business letter format, including the sender's and recipient's contact information, a salutation, body paragraphs, and a closing. It should be well-organized, concise, and visually appealing, with a professional tone and consistent formatting.

How long should a cover letter be?

A cover letter should be concise and to the point, typically no longer than one page. It should provide enough information to highlight the applicant's qualifications and interest in the position without overwhelming the reader with unnecessary details.

What should be in a cover letter?

A cover letter should include the sender's and recipient's contact information, a formal salutation, an introduction stating the position being applied for and how the applicant learned about it, body paragraphs highlighting relevant qualifications and experiences, and a closing expressing gratitude and interest in further discussion.

How to Start a Cover Letter

To start your cover letter effectively, consider using a strong opening sentence or attention-grabbing statement that immediately captures the reader's interest. You can mention a mutual connection, reference a recent company accomplishment, or highlight a specific aspect of the job that excites you.

How to End a Cover Letter

Ending your cover letter on a high note is crucial to leave a lasting impression. In the closing paragraph, reiterate your interest in the position and express your gratitude for the opportunity to apply. Convey confidence in your ability to contribute to the company's success. Finally, use a professional closing, such as "Sincerely" or "Best regards," followed by your name.

Updated: April 10, 2024 at 4:33 PM

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Here’s How to Address Your Cover Letter to HR (It’s Not “To Whom It May Concern”)

Jan 28, 2020 | Cover Letters

If you’re wondering how to properly address a cover letter to HR, you’ll want to read this! We’ll teach you why you should avoid using “to whom it may concern” in your cover letter, who you should address it to, and how to write a cover letter greeting with no name.

Updated June 2023.

By: Katelyn Skye Bennett | Contributor for Let’s Eat, Grandma

Applying for jobs can prove time-consuming and stressful. At times, it may seem easier to send out mass applications.

However, if you truly want to be considered, you need to tailor your resume and cover letter, which includes acknowledging the people on the other end of the application process.

There are a few factors you need to examine when deciding how to address a cover letter to HR.

This article will walk you through how to decide who to address your cover letter to, how to write a formal salutation to them, what to do if you can’t find the right person, and what a proper cover letter heading should look like.

Who do I address my cover letter to?

Some job postings are kind enough to list the person to whom your application will be sent. In this case, you’re all set! You have the staff member’s name and can address the person formally now.

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However, if the name isn’t listed up front, head to the company website to find the name of the hiring manager. Most companies have some sort of “About Us” or “Who We Are” page, and this page tends to list the higher-ups if not the full staff. More comprehensive sites may allow you to search by program or department. Some “Contact Us” pages also contain further information on staff and should at least offer a phone number to help you find out.

If you’re not finding the hiring manager’s information within the site, take a step back to your search engine and type in the name of the company next to “hiring manager.” It’s worth a try since this may pull up the correct link for you, bypassing the process of exhaustively searching through the website itself.

If that didn’t turn up any results, head over to the job seeker’s best friend: LinkedIn. Search LinkedIn for the name of the company and “hiring manager.” You might find recruiters and “talent acquisition partners” as well. One of these people may be the one who will read your application, and even if not, you can still reach out to them to find out who will.

Research, research, research. If you still aren’t completely certain of who the hiring manager is, use the name of the closest applicable person as you address the cover letter.

This could be someone in a senior HR position or even the head of the department you’re applying to. In any case, this is better than not using a name at all!

If you can’t find any of the necessary information online, you can always take a more active approach and call the company to request the name of the hiring manager.

How to properly address a cover letter to HR

Now that you have the name – how do you proceed?

“Dear” is still the most popular salutation, and adding formality shows respect. When possible, it’s best to use the full formal name , eg., “Dear Ms. Anna Peregrine,” or “Hello, Mr. Armend Fazlic.”

“Ms.” is always the safest option for female hiring managers unless you know for a fact that they are married.

When you begin to write, make sure you have the correct spelling and gender of the name of the hiring manager (or whoever you’re writing to.) Names are easy since you can copy and paste them, but if the staff member’s gender is unknown to you, make the effort to find it out. No one likes being misgendered!

And the experts are in agreement: if you do not know the person’s gender, leave off the honorific (Ms./Mr.) and simply use their full name.

Avoid “To Whom It May Concern” on your cover letter

Feeling good about your cover letter? Good! You should be! You’re on track to being hired.

But wait, you still can’t find the person’s name that you need? Don’t sweat.

In the case that the company’s website is incomplete, and you can’t get the information over the phone, don’t use To Whom It May Concern!

A graphic featuring fancy cursive text reading "To Whom it May Concern," demonstrating a poor general cover letter greeting with no name.

At Let’s Eat, Grandma, we advise against this generic cover letter greeting. We aren’t fans of “Dear Sir or Madam” for similar reasons, plus it sounds too old fashioned for 2023. Indeed agrees with us .

Instead, use a formal greeting to the position of the person you believe will read the cover letter. Address the letter to the best title for the unidentified staff member.

For example, “Dear Hiring Manager,” “Dear Human Resources Director,” or “Dear Talent Acquisition Lead.”

Even if you are sending out application after application, take the time to research the HR department for specifics if you are serious about getting a job at that company. But if you truly couldn’t find anyone, you’ll be okay with a cover letter salutation with no name.

Just don’t be vague. Even “Dear Hiring Manager” is better than “To whom it may concern,” on a cover letter, though the more specific the position is, the better.

What’s the proper cover letter heading?

Congratulations! You’ve successfully addressed your cover letter. The opening salutation of your cover letter may seem like a small detail, but acknowledging the correct person goes a long way.

Next up, you’ll want to perfect your cover letter heading! You’ve probably seen examples of cover letters with lengthy details of your contact information and the company’s at the top, like this

A screenshot of a fake cover letter, showing a negative example of how to address a cover letter to HR with a proper cover letter heading.

You don’t need all that.

Cover letters are meant to explain why you’re a good fit for the position , and if the hiring manager is only going to skim the letter, why bulk up the page with irrelevant information? HR isn’t going to visit your house in person or use snail mail to communicate about the job, so cut that content.

Adding your email address and phone number either beneath your signature at the bottom or including them along with your City, ST in a subtle header like this is more than sufficient.

You can even use the same 2-line header from the top of your resume! This will help the hiring manager identify your cover letter when it’s printed, as well as making you look more professional with matching documents.

Acknowledge the hiring manager and the position you’re applying for, and then jump into why the company should hire you!

In conclusion, crafting an effective cover letter is a critical step in the job application process. By addressing the cover letter appropriately, you can demonstrate your attention to detail, professionalism, and genuine interest in the position.

Whether you are able to find the hiring manager’s name or need to use a more generic salutation, it is essential to approach the task with care and thoughtfulness. Remember to personalize the content of your cover letter to align with the needs of the company and showcase how your skills and experiences make you an ideal candidate.

Taking the time to address your cover letter properly shows your dedication to making a positive impression and sets you apart from the competition. By following these guidelines and incorporating your own unique voice and qualifications, you can create a compelling cover letter that captures the attention of potential employers and increases your chances of landing your dream job.

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How to Address a Cover Letter. Who to Address?

How you address your cover letter is crucial because it’s the first thing the hiring managers see when they open it.

When your cover letter address is well-formulated, it shows that you’ve done your research and paid attention to detail.

So it’s always important to know:

How to address a cover letter and
who to address the cover letter to.

But who do you address a cover letter to when you don’t have the hiring manager’s full name, after long research? Which salutations are appropriate, even when you have a name?

This guide will show you expert tips on how to address a cover letter.

How to Address a Cover Letter. Who to Address?

Table of Contents

Why Is It Necessary to Address a Cover Letter?

Primarily, the cover letter address is the first thing the recipient sees when they open the cover letter. So, you’re more likely to get a positive impression from the hiring manager when you address your cover letter professionally and correctly.

This can increase your chances of landing more job interviews. A cover letter address also shows that you’re more detail-oriented and willing to do more research when needed. This holds true when the hiring manager’s name is included in the address.

It’ll also show your dedication to professionalism and help you make a good impression on the recipient. But before you learn how to address a cover letter correctly, you must know how to write a cover letter first.

Who Do You Address a Cover Letter To?

You should address the cover letter to the individual making the final hiring decision. The person can be the company’s owner, especially in a small business.

However, if the company size is from medium to big, you may address the cover letter to the department head or hiring manager. If you need to get in touch with a large, international company, you might want to try the regional or local manager first.

Address your cover letter to a specific person if you can. Your cover letter will have a higher impact on the recipient if you take the time to include this information.

Furthermore, it shows that you cared enough about the company to do some preliminary research. And that can make you seem more driven than other applicants.

How to Address a Cover Letter?

There are several ways to address cover letters, each method depending on the situation. So go through different scenarios in this section to know how and who to address the cover letter to.

When You Know the Recipient’s Name

Always use the recipient’s name instead of a generic address when writing a cover letter. When you do that, it establishes a personal connection with the recipient. It’s also an excellent way to show that you’ve taken the time to learn more about them.

Do your homework and look up the recipient’s name if you don’t already know it. For example, if you want to work in the sales department, you may find the sales manager’s name on the company website.
You should use the full name for cover letters where you don’t know the recipient’s gender but do know their full name. For example, a cover letter addressed to “Dear Elizabeth Morgan” is an appropriate and proper example of a professional salutation.
Use the appropriate title like ‘ Ms .’ or ‘Mr. ‘ if you know the person’s gender and want to include a title in the address. Otherwise, avoid using a title to avoid implying the recipient’s marital status. For example, to address someone as “ Ms. Morgan ” rather than “Mrs. Morgan,” you would use the former form of address.

When You Don’t Know the Recipient’s Name

You’d have to use a more general introduction for your cover letter if you can’t find the recipient’s name after several searches. It’s best to play it safe with a generic salutation in a cover letter since you won’t know the recipient’s gender or name.

It’s also the safest way to make a good impression on the hiring manager. If you don’t have a contact person’s name, you can use one of the following approaches to address your cover letter.

Remember that the list below is based on a survey of over 2,000 companies to find employers’ preferred greetings.

Dear Hiring Manager (40%)
To Whom It May Concern (17%)
Dear Sir/Madam (27%)
Dear Human Resources Director (6%)

It’s essential to ensure the right person will get your cover letter when you specify a title like “hiring manager” in the address. Use a more general greeting, like “ To whom it may concern ,” if you aren’t sure who will receive your letter.

If the Recipient Has an Academic or Professional Title

If you know the recipient’s name and academic or professional title, it’s ideal to use it. You can use it in place of ‘Mr.’ or ‘Ms.’

For example, it would be more appropriate to address the recipient as “ Dear Prof. Adams ” rather than “Dear Ms. Adams.”

Here are some professional and academic titles and their abbreviations you can use in your cover letter address:

Professor (Prof.)
Doctor (Dr.)
Revered (Rev.)

How to Address an Email Cover Letter?

Hiring managers are flooded with emails daily. So it’s crucial to make it easy for them to scan your email and respond to it. You can do that through a well-written subject line and a signature with your contact information.

If you know the recipient’s name, use it. This will increase the likelihood that your letter will be read.

The Email Subject Line

Never send an email without a topic . Hiring managers are likely to dismiss or delete emails without opening them if they don’t contain a subject line. Instead, use a subject that makes your point immediately evident.

Make sure the recipient or hiring manager sees the job position you’re applying for by specifying it in your email’s subject line.

You should make it simple for them to determine the position you are applying for, especially if they’re hiring for multiple positions.

Addressing A Cover Letter: Some Helpful Tips

Addressing your cover letter correctly can get the recipient’s attention. It can also make your letter stand out, especially if you know the purpose of your cover letter.

Use these tips while addressing your cover letter:

Check the spelling

Ensure that you have the correct spelling by consulting with the company or looking it up online. Employers always appreciate it when candidates take the time to proofread their work for correct spelling and grammar.

In addition, it shows that you care about the smallest details, which is always a plus.

Verify the Contact Person

When making initial contact, it’s not always easy to tell if the person listed is the actual one. And it’s not always clear whether the contact information for an open position belongs to a recruiter or the hiring manager.

Maybe you saw the contact’s name in a long-forgotten social media post, and you have no idea if they still work for the company. Get in touch with the hiring company if you have any questions.

Check Your Address for Any Mistakes

Each time you apply anywhere, you’ll need to review your cover letter because its address will differ. First, verify that the date, company name, and address are all right. This ensures that your cover letter always looks professional.

Use the Correct Format and Font

Cover letters printed on paper should have 2.5-cm margins. Your address should be written in the same typeface as the remainder of your cover letter. The fonts Arial, Times New Roman, and Calibri are all excellent options.

Also, try using single spacing for your header to save valuable space.

The Best Way to Address the Recipient

You can use several different cover letter salutations to personalize your email. For example, write to Ms. or Mr. [Last Name] at the company if you have a recipient. If you aren’t sure who to email, find out if you can see the email recipient’s name.

If you’re having trouble finding the recipient’s name, you have two options:

skip the salutation altogether and jump right into the body of the letter
use a generic greeting.

Formatting the Salutation

If you’re writing an email, after choosing a salutation, place a comma after it. Then press the space button before writing the first paragraph.

How to Write the Body of the Email Letter?

The body of your cover letter should explain to the employer what position you’re applying for and why they should meet with you.

Carefully read the job description and highlight your skills and experience as a perfect fit for the position. Then, follow the employer’s guidelines while submitting your resume and cover letter by email.

Always put the same effort into your email cover letters as you would for other documents you send.

Include a mention of your resume attachment in the final paragraph if you have one. Thank the hiring manager or recipient for their time and consideration at the end of your cover letter.

Specify what steps you’ll take to follow up. For example, put a period at the end of the email and sign it with your name and email address.

To make it simple for hiring managers to get in touch with you, provide the following:

your full name,
phone number,
full address,
email address, and
URL to your LinkedIn profile in your email signature.

How to Find the Right Recipient For the Cover Letter Address?

You’ll have to do some research if you don’t know the recipient’s name. Below are some ways to find the contact person’s name:

Check Out the Company’s Websites

Check the company’s website, including its social media pages like LinkedIn , Twitter, or Reddit. You can use Google to fill in the blanks of what you know and see what it brings up.

For example, if you know the department’s name, try searching for “Head of Marketing for [Department]” and see what comes up.

If you know the person’s name but not their email or phone number, search for a term like “Mr. Adams, Marketing Head at [Company].” You’ll find a social media page or an email address if you’re lucky.

Reach Out to the Company

One of the simpler ways to find a recipient’s contact is just to call the company. Explain your reason for calling and ask them about the right person to send your cover letter to.

Check on LinkedIn

LinkedIn’s built-in and powerful search engine makes it an excellent resource for finding people. If you know the person’s name, you can use that. Otherwise, you can expand your search by including the company, location, or both.

You can send a message to the person if you find them by clicking the “Contact info” link.

If you don’t know someone’s name, you can look through the company’s employee directory to find out who works there.

If you can’t find the right person, try contacting someone in a related department. The two of you may share a common connection and may introduce yourself.

Also read : How to Upload Resume to LinkedIn

Final Thoughts

Cover letters should always be addressed to the hiring manager of the company. Always use the hiring manager’s full name to show respect, even if you’re applying to a more informal workplace. Titles like “ Mr. ” and “ Ms. ” are acceptable. Don’t use ‘Mrs.’ or ‘Miss.’

Also, even though you can include many email addresses in your cover letter, there are some you should avoid. For example, you shouldn’t use overly informal greetings like “Hi” or “Hello.”

The hiring manager may form a poor impression of you if you greet them in such a casual manner. It’s okay to use such a welcome in a casual email, but it’s not recommended in a formal setting like a job application.

Cover Letters 101: Should You Address Your Letter ‘To Whom It May Concern’?

W hen applying for jobs, the way you start your cover letter sets the tone for a good first impression. Many applicants wonder if they should stick with the old “To Whom It May Concern.” This phrase has been around for ages, but times have changed, and so have the expectations in the job market. Here’s why “To Whom It May Concern” might not be the best idea anymore and offers some smart alternatives to help your application catch an employer’s eye.

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Key Takeaways

“To Whom It May Concern” might be considered outdated and overly impersonal in today’s job market.
Personalizing your cover letter by addressing it to a specific person shows initiative and attention to detail.
There are several strategies to find the appropriate contact person if the job listing doesn’t provide a name.
Alternatives to “To Whom It May Concern” can help make a positive impression on your potential employer.
Tailoring your approach can enhance your career prospects and contribute to long-term wealth by increasing your chances of securing well-suited positions.

How To Make a Good Impression Beyond ‘To Whom It May Concern’

The job application process is your opportunity to demonstrate your professionalism, attention to detail and communication skills. Starting off on the right foot can have a positive impact on your career trajectory and, by extension, your long-term financial success. Here are some tips and alternatives to “To Whom It May Concern” that can help you make a lasting impression:

1. Do Your Homework

Before addressing your cover letter, take the time to research the company and find out who the hiring manager or the head of the department is. LinkedIn and the company’s website are excellent resources for this. Addressing the letter directly to this person shows that you’ve made an effort to understand the company and its team.

2. Use a Specific Job Title

If you cannot find a specific name, addressing the letter to a job title or department can still personalize your approach. For example, “Dear Hiring Manager” or “Dear Human Resources Department” are preferable to the impersonal “To Whom It May Concern.”

3. Opt for a Warm Greeting

In cases where a direct name or title isn’t available, consider starting with a warm, yet professional greeting. “Dear Team at [Company Name]” can convey both respect and a personal touch.

4. When in Doubt, Ask

If the job listing provides a contact number or email for queries, don’t hesitate to reach out and ask for the name of the hiring manager. This not only provides you with the correct name but also demonstrates your proactive nature.

Alternatives to ‘To Whom It May Concern’

If “To Whom It May Concern” isn’t cutting it, try these more personal options. They show you’re paying attention and you care:

“Dear Hiring Manager,”
“Dear [Department] Team,”
“Dear [Company Name] Team,”
“Greetings,”

Adding a personal touch right from the start can make your cover letter shine. After you’ve picked your opening, don’t forget to personalize the rest of your letter too.

When ‘To Whom It May Concern’ Is the Right Choice

There are few situations in job applications where “To Whom It May Concern” might still fit. This can happen when you’re applying to a large organization where the hiring team is not specified and you’ve exhausted all resources trying to find a certain contact.

It can also be relevant when submitting general inquiries to a company’s career department without applying for a specific role. In these cases, “To Whom It May Concern” can act as a formal and respectful way to address your cover letter, showing that you’ve made an effort to be professional in the absence of those details.

Make Small Changes To See Big Results

Taking the time to personalize your cover letter is more than a mere formality; it’s an investment in your career. By showing that you care about the details and are genuinely interested in the position, you’re more likely to capture the attention of potential employers. This not only increases your chances of landing an interview but also positions you as a strong candidate in a competitive job market.

Choosing a different opening for your cover letter is a simple change that can have big rewards. It can help you stand out and show you’re serious about the job. This can lead to interviews and, eventually, job offers. Landing a job that matches your skills and goals can really boost your happiness at work and your financial security. Choosing to skip “To Whom It May Concern” could be a small step toward a bigger, better career .

Editor's note: This article was produced via automated technology and then fine-tuned and verified for accuracy by a member of GOBankingRates' editorial team.

This article originally appeared on GOBankingRates.com : Cover Letters 101: Should You Address Your Letter ‘To Whom It May Concern’?

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How to Address a Cover Letter...

How to Address a Cover Letter to Recruiter or Hiring Manager

5 min read · Updated on November 24, 2021

Knowing how to effectively address a cover letter makes you a very visible and appealing candidate.

What many people forget, however, is that the greeting or salutation in a cover letter must also be personalized with the hiring professional's first and last name whenever possible.

When you know the hiring manager's name

More often than not, you'll be given the name of the hiring professional or the manager that you'll work for. Whoever it is, use their full name (first and last name) in the greeting.

If you cannot definitively tell the gender of the hiring person, do not use a gender-based title such as “Mr.” or “Ms.” in the greeting. Instead just use the person's full name.

For example, Alex Johnson could be male or female. To avoid a gender mistake, use Dear Alex Johnson, Hello Alex Johnson, or simply Alex Johnson .

How to find a hiring manager's name for your cover letter

If you're not given the name of the hiring manager, here are some effective ways to discover their name by using:

A LinkedIn post: A name connected to the LinkedIn job posting is probably that of the hiring professional who posted it, so use that name in your greeting.

Search the company's website for listings of staff members by title.

Run an advanced LinkedIn or Google search for all directors of accounting at that specific company.

Check with your network for someone who might know the person's name or search the appropriate professional networking sites.

Contact the company by phone or email. Tell them you're applying for [job title] and want to address your cover letter to the right person.

In the end, this research can be the difference between making a great first impression and getting noticed for the position — or getting totally ignored by the hiring manager.

Acceptable options in lieu of a name

If you try the steps above and come up empty, there are still some alternative greeting options that will put you in a professional light.

Some good examples include:

Dear Head of Design

Hello IT Department

Dear Accounting Manager

To Company ABC Recruiter/Hiring Professional

Hello Marketing Hiring Team

Dear Customer Support Hiring Group

Dear Human Resources

In the end, an actual name or any of the alternative examples will let you stand out from the crowd, so do your best to find and use those whenever you can.

Never leave the greeting blank

Whatever information you may or may not find, it's important to never leave your greeting line blank.

When you spend the time and effort to personalize your cover letter, you don't want to come across as “just another candidate” by using a generic greeting or no greeting at all.

A personalized greeting will impress any hiring professional, increasing the chance they'll read your entire cover letter — and ask you for an interview.

Not sure if your cover letter is cutting it? Our writers don't just help you with your resume .

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Cover Letter

What is a cover letter.

A cover letter is a document that accompanies an applicant’s resume and provides context for the information they include in their application. In a few paragraphs, it allows the applicant to share more details about their background, experience, skills, and personal traits than can fit on the resume.

Many people wonder: How long should a cover letter be? The information in a cover letter is designed to convince you, as the hiring manager or business owner, that the applicant is right for the role. An applicant should need no more than a few paragraphs to accomplish this goal.

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4 Common Styles of Cover Letters

A cover letter may seem fairly straightforward, but there are actually multiple types. The type of cover letter an applicant sends will depend on their ultimate goal for contacting you.

Application

This cover letter is always written in response to a job description or ad you’ve placed. Its purpose is to expand on the information that appears on the applicant’s resume and give HR professionals and business owners a fuller picture.

This type of cover letter usually focuses on the applicant’s background and experience. The applicant’s mission is to compel you to call them in for an interview or at least gather more information.

Applicants use this type of cover letter when someone who is already working for your company refers them for a position. The applicant is usually hoping their personal or professional connection to the company helps them stand out in the application process.

As an employer, you may be interested to know whether your employer brand is strong enough to warrant a loyal employee recommending your business as a great place to work. You may even want to start a referral program that rewards the employee for doing so.

Prospecting

Also called a letter of interest or cold contact letter, applicants send a prospecting cover letter to companies they want to work for even before they’ve seen any open positions. They want you to keep their resume on file for a later time.

This type of cover letter shows tenacity and can help you build a pipeline of prospective candidates to contact when you do have an open position.

Value Proposition

This type of letter has a distinct purpose—to help you understand exactly what a candidate can offer your company. This cover letter is short enough to act as a resume summary.

An applicant may use this type of cover letter with a brief email or with your online application if it has a character limit for a cover letter.

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What Should a Cover Letter Include?

Cover letters for resumes should have contact details at the top, including the applicant’s name, phone number, and email address, in case you want to contact them right away.

After greeting you (or the hiring manager) by name in the salutation, many candidates start their opening paragraph with a statement of the job they’re applying for and where they learned about it. This information is helpful for you because it provides context for the rest of the letter and lets you know which recruitment channels are attracting applicants.

The opening paragraph should also detail the candidate’s interest in the company and explain why they want to work for you.

The body of the cover letter should address the candidate’s background, skills, experience, and personal traits. These paragraphs may include some professional anecdotes, but all information should be relevant to the position the candidate is applying for. The point of the body paragraphs is to show you why the candidate is a good fit for the role.

The end of the cover letter should include a succinct statement summarizing the candidate’s qualifications and reiterating their enthusiasm about your company and position.

Many candidates also like to show extra effort and boldness with a call to action directly asking you to contact them for an interview so you can learn more about what they can offer your company.

Cover Letter Format

Cover letters matter— 94% of hiring managers report that cover letters influence who they decide to interview—so it’s important that they’re formatted correctly and communicate the right information. An applicant’s cover letter should be formatted like any other letter your business receives. The content should go in this order:

Header: contains applicant’s name, phone number, and email address
Business contact header: contains hiring manager’s name and full company address
Date: tells the date the application is submitted
Professional greeting: uses the same name as the business contact header
Introduction: indicates what job they’re applying for, where they saw it, and why they want to work for you
Body paragraphs: showcase relevant skills and experiences supported by examples
Closing: summarizes qualifications, reiterates interest, and asks for an interview
Closing salutation: offers a professional sign-off followed by the candidate’s signature
List of enclosures: gives details of any requested documents included with the letter

Using this format helps an applicant ensure their resume cover letter comes across as coherent and professional.

Cover Letter Examples

Reviewing cover letters is a skill hiring managers and business owners develop over time as they read hundreds of them. Here are a few examples to help you get a feel for what an applicant’s cover letter should look like and what should be included.

Sample Cover Letter #1: Marketing Associate (Application)

From: Sam Eubanks

(678) 929-6212 | [email protected] | Atlanta, Georgia

To: Alana Hayes

Hiring Manager, Tin Roof Suites | 900 Corporate Plaza SW | Smyrna, GA 30080

March 22, 2024

Dear Ms. Hayes,

I am writing to apply for the marketing associate position at Tin Roof Suites. Having worked in hospitality marketing for the last two years, I was excited to see this opportunity posted on the Recruit Hospitality website. I see your company’s ads posted all the time on a billboard near my home, and I am always impressed by your team’s ability to position your hotel as a warm, inviting place to get away and relax. I would love to use my skills to help enhance your brand.

My colleagues value my ability as a junior marketing assistant to coordinate projects in the department, communicate with clients in a way that inspires trust, and ensure that milestones and deadlines are always met without exception. With a degree in graphic design, I also love bringing creative ideas to the table, one of which has won an Effie Award in the Travel and Tourism category and another of which earned a client a 42% increase in foot traffic last holiday season.

I am a highly organized and detail-oriented marketing professional who doesn’t mind taking risks to get results. If you’re looking for a tenacious team player who will help keep your marketing department on track and deliver for clients without fail, I’d love to talk more about how I can use my expertise to serve your company.

Please feel free to reach out at your earliest convenience to set up a meeting or interview to talk further about my qualifications. Thank you again for considering my application. I look forward to speaking with you soon.

Sam Eubanks

Sample Cover Letter #2: Security Analyst (Referral)

From: Debra Brandt

(303) 744-8674 | bra n [email protected] | Broomfield, Colorado

To: Christopher Bollinger HR Manager, Southside Hospital | 1220 High Street, Denver, CO 80014

Dear Mr. Bollinger,

The purpose of my letter is to apply for the security analyst position you have open at Southside Hospital. Your organization was recommended to me by a former colleague, Aiden Smith. Mr. Smith and I worked together in the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, where we both served as threat hunters in our early years in cybersecurity. I would love to have the opportunity to use the skills I have developed serving our country to deter threats in your healthcare organization.

In my current position, I have the pleasure of being a blue team member who takes pride in analyzing potential vulnerabilities in our system. Using my gift of communication, I always recommend improvements to our security processes and measures.

In the last 18 months, I have significantly streamlined our protocols and reduced our average threat response time by 25 minutes. My recommendations have saved the agency 18% in security spending while reducing incidents by 64%. I am confident I can produce these same results for your organization.

Thank you again for taking the time to consider my application. I am excited about the prospect of partnering with your team of administrators and healthcare providers to protect patients from every angle. I would love to talk further about how my cybersecurity skills can benefit this mission, and I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Best Regards,

Debra Brandt

How to Effectively Review Cover Letters on Job Applications

Reading through hundreds of cover letters to find the right candidate can be challenging, but knowing what to look for can make your job much easier. As you scan each letter, there are a few things you should note. Checking for these critical elements will help you in your quest to select the right candidates to advance in the hiring process.

Check for Initiative

Look for evidence that the candidate has gone the extra mile, like if they’ve taken the time to find out who the hiring manager is and address them by name. It’s also a good sign if they’ve done research on your company and understand your mission and vision.

Note Any Connections

Note any evidence of connections to the company. If the candidate mentions a referral, follow up with that employee to ask questions about the candidate and learn why they think this person is a good fit for the role.

See Whether Skills Align

Review the candidate’s background and experience to see if they’re aligned with what you need. If the candidate isn’t able to articulate how they can help you, it may be a sign that they don’t have the skills for the job.

Look for Personality

Check for evidence of the candidate’s personality to see if they would be a good cultural fit. Skills are important, but you want to make sure the employee you select will be happy at your company and work well with your team.

Check for Tone

You want to make sure a candidate will respect the professional nature of the hiring process. Make sure the tone of their letter isn’t overly casual and that they come across as someone who truly cares about their professional image.

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6 Things You Should Never Put in Your Cover Letter

Table of contents.

When submitting a job application, your resume can only go so far. Resumes tell prospective employers about your experience and education, but they’re essentially fact sheets. A cover letter gives applicants the opportunity to share more detailed information on why they’d be a good fit for a particular role at a specific company.

We’ll outline some common cover letter mistakes to avoid and share tips and best practices for cover letters that show you in the best possible light.

Cover letter mistakes to avoid

A cover letter can show a hiring manager why you’re the best fit for a position, so getting it right is worth your time and effort. However, crafting an effective cover letter can be challenging. You must showcase your skills without appearing self-important or succumbing to cliches.

Here are six cover letter mistakes to avoid at all costs.

1. Highlighting where you lack specific skills

It’s easy to feel vulnerable when applying for a job, especially if you have limited work experience or few required skills. However, starting a cover letter by underselling yourself or drawing attention to the skills or knowledge you lack is never advisable.

Author and career development professional Lavie Margolin says cover letters aren’t the place to list your weaknesses. “I have seen one too many cover letters with the following phrase: ‘Although I do not yet have,'” Margolin noted. “If you do not have something, why are you emphasizing it?”

Instead, Margolin says job seekers should focus on existing in-demand career skills , experiences and talents that will interest the potential employer.

“If you are looking for a job, then you are in the sales business. What you write in your cover letter should most effectively sell the skills, experience and abilities that you do have, as opposed to emphasizing those things that are lacking,” Margolin advised. “Emphasizing a weakness on your cover letter may be costing you the job.”

2. Not proofreading for typos and cliches

Sometimes, job seekers get so caught up in finding the best way to express their ideas that they forget to pay close attention to their cover letter’s details. Typos, using the wrong company information and cliches are common mistakes to look for in your proofreading efforts.

Look for cover letter typos. According to Joe Weinlick, COO of Catalyst Experiential, cover letter typos are an egregious yet common mistake. Rigorously proofreading your cover letter will allow your content to shine. “Spell-check is your friend. Use it, but don’t rely on it,” Weinlick advised. “Print out your cover letter, read it from start to finish and make sure there aren’t any typos before sending it out. Your cover letter is the first impression you make on a hiring manager – make sure it’s a good one.”
Ensure you use the correct company information. You may be tempted to reuse parts of your cover letter when applying for similar positions with different companies. However, failing to update the company information for each letter is an unforgivable offense. Double-check that you have the correct details for the company, including the specific position for which you are applying and the name of the hiring manager, if possible.
Watch for cliches and buzzwords. When proofreading your cover letter, look for and eliminate cliches and overused buzzwords . Instead of using vague words to describe your work ethic or experience (“I’m a motivated self-starter”), provide specific examples that demonstrate the qualities you’d like to highlight. “Don’t use buzzwords,” warned Bob Kovalsky, vice president of Volt Workforce Solutions. “Including descriptors such as ‘detail-oriented,’ ‘hardworking,’ ‘team player’ and ‘proactive’ doesn’t tell HR managers anything about your experience.”

Watch for cliches and worthless words in your LinkedIn profile . Overused buzzwords won’t convey your unique qualifications and personality.

3. Remaining stuck in the past

Maybe you were let go from your last job, or maybe you’re looking for new opportunities. Regardless of the reason for your job search , don’t spend your cover letter’s limited space focusing on your past.

“The worst thing a potential employee can do [in a cover letter] is to explain why they left their current or former position,” shared Kim Kaupe, co-founder of Bright Ideas Only. “It’s like starting out a first date by talking about your ex! I don’t want to hear about your past; I want to hear about your now and future and how you are going to become an asset to my company.”

Steering clear of the past is especially important if you had a contentious relationship with an employer. “Saying that you’re looking for a new opportunity because your previous employer was unfair or you had an incompetent boss will only make you look bad,” warned Tracy Russell, a talent acquisition coordinator at Intuit. “Oftentimes, if this type of negative information is in the cover letter, recruiters won’t even look at the resume.”

4. Talking about money too soon

There’s a time and place to discuss salary during the hiring process , but your cover letter isn’t it. Lisa Benson, president and CEO of Mary Kraft HR, advises against providing any unsolicited salary information in the cover letter “unless [you] are specifically asked to do so, particularly if there is a disparity between what is advertised or indicated in the ad [you] are responding to. No prospective employer wants to hire someone who is only about the money.”

5. Making it all about you

Another common mistake applicants make is using their cover letter to boast about their talents without acknowledging how they will use them to benefit a prospective employer.

“The worst thing a candidate can do in their cover letter is make it all about themselves and what they’re looking for,” said Ian Yates, senior director of corporate accounts at Thermo Fisher Scientific. “The best thing to do is focus on why they’ll be a great fit, how they’ll make a contribution, and what they’ve done, or will do, to support [the organization].”

“It is a fine line between confident and arrogant,” added Sue Hardek, managing director at ZRG Partners. Hardek noted that candidates should avoid overselling themselves and being boastful about accomplishments and strengths.

Job candidates should also steer clear of oversharing personal history or exaggerating or lying on their resume or cover letter.

6. Letting AI do the heavy lifting

Many generative AI companies boast that their AI tools can save time by drafting perfect cover letters. While AI is transforming business , including the job search process, you must be especially careful when using it for your cover letter.

Opinions about using AI in the workplace are mixed. You don’t want to risk coming across a hiring manager who suspects an AI-generated cover letter and immediately tosses your application. Worse, AI might utilize copied text or provide other job seekers with the same phrasing, leading hiring managers to suspect you of plagiarism.

AI can be a good place to start, but you should never rely on it for a final product. AI can help you generate ideas, synthesize your experience with the history and needs of the company, or assist with general editing. But when it comes to the final product, you want your voice to shine through, so ensure the writing is your own – even if you’ve had some help.

What is a cover letter?

A cover letter is a company’s first introduction to who you are as a person. Your resume will explain your previous work experience and skills, but your cover letter is an opportunity to show recruiters your personal side. It’s also a chance to demonstrate why you stand out from the crowd. Employers get many applications, many of which display similar backgrounds and experience. A cover letter helps narrow down their talent pool.

Cover letters are typically written in a three-paragraph format and should be no more than 300 words.

The benefits of a cover letter

Some job listings require the candidate to submit a cover letter, while others make it optional. However, applicants should always take the time to write a cover letter to express their interest in the company and flesh out their professional experience.

A cover letter brings the following advantages:

1. Cover letters personalize your application.

Even great resumes don’t allow applicants to show off their writing skills. A cover letter can help candidates sell themselves by letting their personalities shine. Recruiters get a sense of who the candidate is beyond their work experience and education. Cover letters also allow candidates to discuss parts of their background that may not be explicitly stated on a resume but are relevant to the job they’re applying for.

2. Cover letters showcase your interest in the position and company.

Many candidates blindly shoot off job applications, believing in quantity over quality. To be as efficient as possible, they’ll either send a generic cover letter or fail to send one. However, this is a missed opportunity.

A cover letter with specific details about why you’d be a great fit for the company shows you’ve done your research and are interested in working for that organization. Employers will notice candidates who researched the business and its company culture . These candidates show they want to be there specifically – they don’t just want a job.

3. Cover letters demonstrate your hard work.

Taking the time to draft a well-researched cover letter shows employers you’re self-motivated and passionate about the position. The skills of researching, writing and submitting clean copy before the deadline demonstrate your ability to work and follow directions.

In addition to crafting an excellent cover letter, job candidates should prepare for the interview process and send a thank-you letter to follow up.

How to write a good cover letter

Hiring managers may receive hundreds of cover letters and resumes for a single job post. Potential employees have only a few seconds to make a good first impression, and a boring cover letter could land them straight in the “no” pile.

Follow these eight tips from hiring experts to write a cover letter that will land you an interview:

1. Be yourself in your cover letter.

You don’t want to sound like everyone else. Give hiring managers a sense of your personality traits and how you might fit into the company.

“One key thing we look for is whether they’ve incorporated aspects of their personality into examples of how they would succeed in this position,” shared Margaret Freel, digital marketing specialist at No Dirty Earth and a former corporate recruiter.

Mentioning experiences that qualify you for a particular position is one way to personalize your letter. “Candidates should be concise and self-aware enough to know how their track record of results makes them unique and [be] able to relate that back to the position,” Freel advised.

2. Do your research and customize your cover letter.

Like your resume, your cover letter should be tailored to each position and company. Instead of a template-style cover letter, use industry-specific language referencing points from the job description and company website.

In your research, determine the hiring manager’s name, if possible. Addressing the hiring manager sets you apart. If you’re unsure who the hiring manager is, use a generic salutation – but only as a last resort.

“Address the cover letter to a specific person within the company, not the general – and much-hated – ‘dear sir or madam,'” advised Alina Cincan, managing director and co-founder of Inbox Translation. “This shows the candidate has done some research and is truly interested in working with that company, not just any company.”

Christa Shapiro, a director at the staffing firm Yoh, said one thing that always draws attention to a cover letter is mentioning why you want to be a part of a particular organization. Show a passion for the organization and industry. Employers don’t want to hire someone who won’t care about their work.

Getting a feel for the company will also prepare you for the types of interview questions the hiring manager will likely ask.

3. Be creative in your cover letter.

Hiring managers won’t finish reading your cover letter if they’re bored after the first line. A strong intro should find a unique way to highlight experiences or something specific from the job posting.

Grabbing their attention is key; hiring managers review tons of cover letters for each position. Find a creative way to stand out so the hiring manager notices you and moves on to your resume.

A creative cover letter moves beyond stiff cover letter templates and stock phrases. A great way to make your cover letter pop is to include a brief story that connects you to the company through its mission or product. “This exercise will undoubtedly separate you from the majority of other candidates,” advised Kenneth Johnson, founder and president of East Coast Executives.

4. Mention referrals in your cover letter.

If you were introduced or connected to a hiring manager via an employee referral or mutual industry contact, include that person’s name in your cover letter (with their permission).

“Candidates can include referrals in a cover letter to make them stand out,” said Bill Peppler, COO of staffing firm Kavaliro. “They should always gain permission for this before they name-drop, but the cover letter gives a great opportunity to include the name of someone that can vouch for your skills.”

5. Address potential resume concerns in your cover letter.

A well-crafted cover letter does more than explain why you’re the right person for the job. It also gives you a chance to explain items on your resume that might otherwise be considered red flags.

“Address any issues that may give a hiring manager pause, such as gaps in employment,” advised Diane Domeyer Kock, senior vice president and managing director at Robert Half.

Unfortunately, studies have shown that an unemployment bias exists, as some companies are reluctant to hire out-of-work people. However, the cover letter allows you to reclaim the narrative and demonstrate that you are an ideal candidate despite your employment history.

6. Don’t just repeat your resume in your cover letter.

While your cover letter should reference material from your resume, it shouldn’t simply be a word-for-word repeat. According to Jane Trnka, a career coach with Rady School of Management at UC San Diego, job candidates can use their cover letter to expand where necessary and discuss their listed experiences from a different angle.

“Craft the letter to acknowledge the requirements of the role and culture of the organization while highlighting the skills and experiences that align with the job description,” Trnka advised.

A cover letter is a great place to discuss any volunteer work or side projects that may not be on your resume but are relevant to the job you’re applying for.

7. Proofread and fact-check your resume.

As mentioned earlier, it’s imperative to check and double-check your cover letter for any grammatical or factual errors. Even the smallest mistake can make a bad impression on the person reading your letter.

“If there are errors of any kind, it’s a huge red flag,” warned Guryan Tighe, leadership coach and founder of Fourage. “This is your one opportunity to impress [the hiring manager] and show who you are. If there are typos, misspellings or formatting issues, it’s generally an automatic out.”

8. Keep your cover letter brief.

Hiring managers are busy and usually have many applications to review. Keeping your cover letter concise and to the point will improve the chances of it being read. It also makes the hiring manager’s job easier – which is always a good thing.

“The best cover letters can [be] concise, friendly and transparent,” explained Chris Wood, managing partner of Paige Technologies. “The best cover letters get right to the heart of why we are a great fit for them and why they are the best fit for us.”

Get your foot in the door

Perfecting your cover letter is an essential step in the job search process. You must spend time researching the company and crafting a creative, personalized letter that shows hiring managers you’ll be a valuable addition. Your cover letter should be unique to you and unique to each company you apply for.

But a great cover letter only gets your foot in the door. If you want to secure the job, you must carefully prepare for each part of the job search process. Whether it’s the cover letter or the interview, each step is a chance to show why you and the company you want to work for are a perfect fit.

Tom Anziano and Sean Peek contributed to this article. Source interviews were conducted for a previous version of this article.

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COMMENTS

How to Address Your Cover Letter in 2023
Rule #1: Address your cover letter to the hiring manager using a formal, full-name salutation (if possible). For a cover letter, you should always default to addressing it to the hiring manager for the position you're applying to. Unless you know for sure that the culture of the company is more casual, use the hiring manager's first and ...
How to Address a Cover Letter to Recruiter or Hiring Manager
Whoever it is, use their full name (first and last name) in the greeting. If you cannot definitively tell the gender of the hiring person, do not use a gender-based title such as "Mr." or "Ms." in the greeting. Instead just use the person's full name. For example, Alex Johnson could be male or female. To avoid a gender mistake, use Dear ...
How to Address a Cover Letter (With Examples)
Follow the title with their last name. For example: Dear Ms. Greene. Dear Mr. Johnson. Since your cover letter is likely going to be the first thing a recruiter or hiring manager sees, it's important to use good judgment in choosing a salutation.—. Mary Morgan, SHRM-CP.
FAQ: Should You Use "Dear Hiring Manager" on a Cover Letter?
Dear Recruiter or Recruiting Manager: Addressing your cover letter to a recruiter is appropriate if you know a recruiter is handling the hiring process. However, if you know their name, it may be more appropriate to use that instead. Dear HR Manager: Sometimes, you may address a cover letter to the HR manager if you know they're in charge of ...
How to Address a Cover Letter (and Who to Address)
Here are the most common ways to address a cover letter without a name: To Whom It May Concern. Dear Human Resources Director. Dear Hiring Manager. Dear Recruitment Manager. Additionally, if you want to add a personal touch, address your cover letter to your prospective department or manager.
How to Address and End a Cover Letter: 25 Examples & Tips
Dear Hiring Manager, But job seekers can often be more specific. Take a look at these examples: Dear Customer Experience Manager, Dear Customer Experience Hiring Team Manager, Some other alternatives include addressing your cover letter to an entire department: Dear Engineering Department, Dear Engineering Team,
Human Resources Manager Cover Letter Example and Template for 2024
After you write your cover letter and resume, you can upload a resume file or build an Indeed Resume to help you apply to human resources manager positions. Kara Gentry. 859-555-0102. [email protected] May 10, 2023 Dear Hiring Manager, I am writing to apply for the position of Human Resources Manager at the Virginia Transportation Company.
How To Address a Cover Letter
For example, 'Dear Austen Myers' is acceptable and considered a professional way to address a cover letter. If you know their gender and wish to use a title in the address, use either 'Ms.' or 'Mr.' to avoid inaccurately describing the recipient's marital status. For example, you'd write 'Dear Ms. Myers' rather than 'Dear ...
How to Address a Hiring Manager in Your Cover Letter
2 Use a formal salutation. Unless you are applying for a very casual or creative position, you should use a formal salutation to address the hiring manager. Avoid using casual or informal ...
Dear Hiring Manager Cover Letter Example & Guide
2. The name of the hiring manager is gender neutral. Let's say the hiring manager's name is Alex Finley. Super! Except you sent out your cover letter to "Mr. Finley" and Alex is a woman. Ouch. The reaction to that will depend on the hiring manager's sensitivity, but it's better to avoid that situation from the get go.
How to Address a Cover Letter
While it's important to address the hiring manager directly in your cover letter, oftentimes a job ad won't mention a contact person, especially if it's advertised through a recruiter. Fortunately, you can often find out who the hiring manager or head of the department is with a quick internet search. If all else fails, use "Dear Hiring Manager."
How To Address A Cover Letter (With Examples)
In the body. The first line of your email should address the recipient, which differs slightly from paper cover letters. In cover letters, you usually add a header that includes your name and contact information, the date, and the recipient's name and contact information. After addressing the recipient, you can add your full cover letter in the ...
How to Address a Cover Letter in 2024: Complete Guide
Using a person's name in direct communication helps to establish a connection. So it's no wonder you should use it in the cover letter address! Start with Dear + recipient's first name or their first and last name. Use honorific titles such as Mr. or Ms. only if you're 100% certain of the recipient's gender identity.
How to Address a Cover Letter to Human Resources
Sending a personalized cover letter is more likely to get the HR manager's attention. However, if a company doesn't list a contact person in the job posting and you are unable to get the name of the person hiring for that job, use a general salutation and address the cover letter "Dear Hiring Manager" or "Dear Employer."
How to Address a Cover Letter in 2024
Dear Human Resources Recruitment Team, Alternatively, if you don't have enough information either about the department or the team, you can opt for addressing the cover letter directly to the company's hiring staff, as follows: Dear [Company Name] Hiring Team. Dear [Company Name] Recruiting Staff.
How to Address Your Cover Letter to a Person
Start with the date, followed by the name and address of the company. Then, write the salutation, followed by a colon or a comma. For example, "Dear Mr. Smith:" or "Dear Hiring Manager,". Then ...
How to Write a Cover Letter: A Comprehensive Guide with Examples (2024)
Step 1: How to Address a Cover Letter. When addressing your cover letter, it's essential to find out the name and title of the hiring manager or recruiter whenever possible. Addressing the letter to a specific individual adds a personal touch and demonstrates your initiative. A quick note on how to address a cover letter without a name.
Who do you address a cover letter to?
Examples of how to address a cover letter if you don't know the hiring manager: Dear Hiring Manager, Dear HR Manager, Dear Sir or Madam, To Hiring Team at (Company), "You can also think about ...
Here's How to Address Your Cover Letter to HR (It's Not "To Whom It May
Indeed agrees with us. Instead, use a formal greeting to the position of the person you believe will read the cover letter. Address the letter to the best title for the unidentified staff member. For example, "Dear Hiring Manager," "Dear Human Resources Director," or "Dear Talent Acquisition Lead.".
How to Address a Cover Letter to Recruiter or Hiring Manager
Here's a guide on how to address a cover letter to a recruiter or hiring manager: Use a formal salutation: Begin your cover letter with a professional salutation. If you know the name of the ...
How to Address a Cover Letter. Who to Address?
Cover letters should always be addressed to the hiring manager of the company. Always use the hiring manager's full name to show respect, even if you're applying to a more informal workplace. Titles like " Mr. " and " Ms. " are acceptable. Don't use 'Mrs.' or 'Miss.'.
job search
Even if you think you know the name of the hiring manager, or who the supervisor will be, or who the HR person filtering the applications is; they are not the only ones who will be reading the cover letter. Every time I was the person who filtered the applications I read all the cover letters.
Cover Letters 101: Should You Address Your Letter 'To Whom It ...
4. When in Doubt, Ask. If the job listing provides a contact number or email for queries, don't hesitate to reach out and ask for the name of the hiring manager.
How to Write a Cover Letter: Guide + Examples
Avoid addressing the recipient with "Dear Sir or Madam," which is outdated and impersonal. It's always best to address them by their title and name. For example: Good cover letter greeting examples: "Dear hiring manager,". "Dear [XYZ Company] team,". "Dear Customer Acquisition Hiring Manager,". Weak cover letter greeting examples:
How to Address a Cover Letter to Recruiter or Hiring Manager
Whoever it is, use their full name (first and last name) in the greeting. If you cannot definitively tell the gender of the hiring person, do not use a gender-based title such as "Mr." or "Ms." in the greeting. Instead just use the person's full name. For example, Alex Johnson could be male or female. To avoid a gender mistake, use Dear ...
Cover Letter
Cover Letter Examples. Reviewing cover letters is a skill hiring managers and business owners develop over time as they read hundreds of them. Here are a few examples to help you get a feel for what an applicant's cover letter should look like and what should be included. Sample Cover Letter #1: Marketing Associate (Application) From: Sam Eubanks
Personalize Your Cover Letter Without a Contact Name
If the job posting doesn't include a contact name, look for the title of the person who may be the hiring manager, such as 'Head of Marketing' or 'Human Resources Manager'. Address your cover ...
6 Cover Letter Mistakes to Avoid
Here are six cover letter mistakes to avoid at all costs. 1. Highlighting where you lack specific skills. It's easy to feel vulnerable when applying for a job, especially if you have limited ...

How to Address a Cover Letter to Recruiter or Hiring Manager

When you know the hiring manager's name

How to find a hiring manager's name for your cover letter

Acceptable options in lieu of a name

Never leave the greeting blank

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How to Address a Cover Letter

Cover Letter Address Template

Cover Letter Address Template:

How to address the hiring manager.

Address hiring managers by name if possible.

Use the correct title.

Address unknown hiring managers by their job title.

How to address an e-mail cover letter.

Address the hiring manager.

Include your name and contact details.

Common cover letter address mistakes:

Additional Resources.

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Key Takeaways

How to Write a Cover Letter: A Comprehensive Guide with Examples (2024)

What is a Cover Letter?

Cover Letter Format

Cover Letter for a Job

Cover Letter for an Internship

Writing a Cover Letter

Step 1: How to Address a Cover Letter

Step 2: What to Include in a Cover Letter

Before you send

Cover letter examples

1. Marketing Manager Cover Letter:

2. Software Engineer Cover Letter:

3. Graphic Designer Cover Letter:

What is a cover letter for a job?

What is a cover letter for a resume?

What is the purpose of a cover letter?

What does a cover letter look like?

How long should a cover letter be?

What should be in a cover letter?

How to Start a Cover Letter

How to End a Cover Letter

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What’s the proper cover letter heading?

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Why Is It Necessary to Address a Cover Letter?

Who Do You Address a Cover Letter To?

How to Address a Cover Letter?

When You Know the Recipient’s Name

When You Don’t Know the Recipient’s Name

If the Recipient Has an Academic or Professional Title