How To Format And Cite A Word And Definition

There are different ways to format and  cite a word and definition according to different manuals of style . The main thing to do is be consistent.

What are some general rules for formatting?

It is important to offset the term that is being defined or discussed, usually by italicizing it (underline it if you can’t). This is to prevent any confusion that might occur if the term is one that might be mistaken for a word that is simply functioning as part of the sentence as opposed to being discussed as a word.

If you are using any foreign language terms or phrases in your writing, standard practice dictates they be italicized. Some confusion can result if foreign terms and words under analysis are italicized but are not actually being cited.

Do not capitalize the word unless it is a proper noun or falls at the beginning of a sentence.

The definition should be enclosed in quotation marks.

Some examples:

  • Pendulous can mean “hanging down loosely,” “swinging freely,” or “wavering.”
  • Emilia reminded us that  bossy is often considered sexist.
  • Doing good in the world was his raison d’être .

What does the  Chicago Manual of Style say?

One leading style guide is the Chicago Manual of Style , commonly referred to as Chicago style. According to its 17th edition (University of Chicago, 2017):

  • When a word or phrase is used as a word (i.e., not used functionally but referred to as the word or term itself), it is either italicized or enclosed in quotation marks.
  • A translation of a foreign word or phrase (in italics) should be enclosed in quotation marks or parentheses.

The main principle is that both the word and its definition need to be set in either a different type (usually italics) or set inside punctuation marks (usually quotations marks or parentheses) so that they can be distinguished from the rest of the text.

How do you cite a definition from Dictionary.com in Chicago style?

If you cite a definition of a word you looked up on Dictionary.com and need to include it in your references, the basic format is as follows, exemplified by the word hangry :

Dictionary.com, s.v. , “hangry,” accessed June 17, 2019, https://www.diction-ary.com/hangry.

Note s.v. , which stands for sub verbo (under the word) .  The date accessed refers to the date you looked up the term, and the URL included is the link to the entry online.

citing meaning of word

Ways To Say

Synonym of the day

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to quote (a passage, book, author, etc.), especially as an authority: He cited the Constitution in his defense.

to mention in support, proof, or confirmation; refer to as an example: He cited many instances of abuse of power.

to summon officially or authoritatively to appear in court.

to call to mind; recall: citing my gratitude to him.

Military . to mention (a soldier, unit, etc.) in orders, as for gallantry.

to commend, as for outstanding service, hard work, or devotion to duty.

to summon or call; rouse to action.

Origin of cite

Word story for cite, other words from cite.

  • cit·a·ble, cite·a·ble, adjective
  • cit·er, noun
  • non·cit·a·ble, adjective
  • non·cite·a·ble, adjective
  • un·cit·a·ble, adjective
  • un·cite·a·ble, adjective
  • un·cit·ed, adjective

Words that may be confused with cite

  • cite , sight , site

Words Nearby cite

  • citation form

Other definitions for cite (2 of 2)

citation (defs. 7, 8) .

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024

How to use cite in a sentence

In particular, you cite deep tech, digital health and personalised healthcare.

Even Germany, an oft-cited example of coronavirus response excellence in Europe, has slowly seen its daily case count edge up, with nearly 2,000 infections — a doubling from August 1.

On Thursday, Crown Publisher David Drake cited the scale of Obama’s ambition to write a book that captures the experiences of being president and offers an inspiring story for young people.

So the government had tried to delay the implementation of LGPD until May next year, citing reasons such as businesses not being able to prepare for the law during the pandemic.

Privacy was the reason cited by Google but advertisers quickly called the motives into question and complained about the loss of transparency into a large amount of ad spend.

The advisor would cite reasonable-sounding sources like haltabuse.org and the FBI.

They also used the powers of their separate agencies to cite waste haulers for spilling sludge along roadways.

The forums and message boards all cite “waking up to loose strands on your pillow” as a real indicator of significant hair loss.

Still fewer cite “personal reasons,” “moving in with a partner,” and a “growing family.”

People, alas, continue to cite it as if it had some validity in either fact or theory.

"' cite can do it as well as I; it is really her business," she explained to Edna, who apologized for interrupting her.

We might cite the initials of many more of those who found themselves, not without some mutual surprise, side by side in one room.

Instead of selecting general examples of ape actions, we may cite some of the doings of this intelligent creature.

You cite the case of some who are admirable tea-party oracles, but who cannot utter half a dozen sentences in the tribune.

I could cite a hundred examples of the astounding spirit that such men displayed.

British Dictionary definitions for cite

/ ( saɪt ) /

to quote or refer to (a passage, book, or author) in substantiation as an authority, proof, or example

to mention or commend (a soldier, etc) for outstanding bravery or meritorious action

to summon to appear before a court of law

to enumerate : he cited the king's virtues

Derived forms of cite

  • citable or citeable , adjective
  • citer , noun

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Definition of 'citation'

IPA Pronunciation Guide

citation in British English

Citation in american english, examples of 'citation' in a sentence citation, cobuild collocations citation, trends of citation.

View usage for: All Years Last 10 years Last 50 years Last 100 years Last 300 years

In other languages citation

  • American English : citation / saɪˈteɪʃən /
  • Brazilian Portuguese : menção
  • Chinese : 嘉奖
  • European Spanish : mención
  • French : citation
  • German : Belobigung
  • Italian : citazione
  • Japanese : 表彰
  • Korean : 표창장
  • European Portuguese : menção
  • Latin American Spanish : mención
  • Thai : ใบประกาศเกียรติคุณ, คำสดุดี

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  • All ENGLISH words that begin with 'C'

Related terms of citation

  • award citation
  • issue a citation

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Definition of cite verb from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

  • refer to somebody/something
  • speak of/about somebody/something
  • mention to write or speak about someone or something, especially without giving much information: Nobody mentioned anything to me about the party.
  • refer to somebody/something ( somewhat formal ) to mention or speak about someone or something: I promised not to refer to the matter again.
  • speak of/about somebody/something to mention or describe someone or something: Witnesses spoke of a great ball of flame.
  • cite ( formal ) to mention something as a reason or an example, or in order to support what you are saying: She cited her heavy workload as the reason for her breakdown.
  • quote to mention an example of something to support what you are saying: Can you quote me an instance of this happening?
  • You can cite reasons or examples, but you can only quote examples: She quoted her heavy workload as the reason for her breakdown. Cite is a more formal word than quote and is often used in more formal situations, for example in descriptions of legal cases.
  • to mention/refer to/speak of/cite/quote somebody/something as somebody/something
  • to mention/refer to/cite/quote a(n) example/instance/case of something
  • frequently/often mentioned/referred to/spoken of/cited/quoted
  • the example mentioned/referred to/cited/quoted above/earlier/previously

Want to learn more?

Find out which words work together and produce more natural-sounding English with the Oxford Collocations Dictionary app. Try it for free as part of the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary app.

citing meaning of word

Citation Meaning: Here’s What It Means and How to Use It

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If you’re compiling data to write an informative article, it’s important to use citations to tell your readers that certain material in your writing came from another source. You see, citing the sources used in your research is a simple way to give credit to other people’s work (and legitamize your findings). 

citing meaning of word

Interested in learning more about the term citation (saɪˈteɪ.ʃən, sīˈtāSHən)? We can help. Read on as we dive into the world of terminology to uncover all there is to know about this complex word.  

What Is the Definition of Citation?

If you ask us, one of the best ways to get a good grasp of a new word is to research its definition from multiple sources. 

So, to help you truly understand the meaning behind our word of the day, we went ahead and compiled a shortlist of definitions from three trusted dictionaries for you to review below:

  • According to the Oxford English Dictionary , the word citation can be defined as a quotation from or reference to a paper, book, or author — especially in a scholarly work. A citation can also be defined as a piece of writing or a word that is taken from a written work.
  • When used in law, the Cambridge Dictionary says a citation is a summons for someone to appear before a court of law. Additionally, citation is commonly used in major fields of law to reference the act of citing (chiefly legal precedents, written passages or spoken words, etc.).
  • The Collins Dictionary defines citation as an official speech, formal statement or document that praises a person for something brave or special that they’ve done — usually for gallantry. 

Fun Fact : The abbreviation of the Latin term (which literally means “and others”) et al. is commonly used in academics to source multiple authors.

What Is the Word Origin of Citation?

The etymology of our word of the day starts in c.1300. Citation is a derivative of Middle English citacioun and Late Latin citātiōn , which is the stem of citātiō .

What Are the Synonyms and Antonyms of Citation?

To further your understanding of the word citation, it can be especially helpful to open a thesaurus to review its synonyms and antonyms. 

A synonym is a term that has the same or nearly the same definition of another word whereas an antonym is a term that has the opposite definition of another word.  

  • Commendation 
  • Enumeration 
  • Intimation of
  • Court order
  • Subpoena ad testificandum
  • Citation of
  • Honorable mention 
  • Allusion to
  • Habeas corpus
  • Temporary restraining order
  • Turn of phrase
  • Way of speaking
  • Idiomatic expression
  • Blue ribbon
  • Catchphrase 
  • Remark about
  • Extract 
  • Phrasal idiom 
  • Alarm bells
  • Written material
  • Industrial tribunal 
  • Honorable mention
  • Accolade 
  • Finger-pointing 
  • Phrasal verb 
  • Suggestion of
  • Signature phrase
  • Choice of words
  • Pearls of wisdom
  • Words of wisdom
  • Bill of indictment 
  • Official commendation 
  • Commendation
  • Exoneration
  • Recommendation
  • Accusation 

How Can You Use Citation in a Sentence?

The word citation is a noun that refers to an official document or a passage from a piece of writing — but do you know how to use it properly in a sentence? Don’t worry; here’s a shortlist of sentence examples for you to study below: 

“As soon as I saw the police officer turn around to follow me, I knew my day was going to end with a traffic citation.” 

“Can you please help me with the citations on my research paper? I don’t know how to cite a movie .”

“I thought I had cited all my sources correctly, but allegedly, I didn’t cite them in proper MLA format.” 

“Do you know if it’s proper APA style citation to use the abbreviation et al.?”

“Why are we learning about in-text citations, you ask? Well, Charles, without proper citation, you run the risk of being charged with plagiarism, and that is no laughing matter.” 

“Okay, everyone, I need you to follow along and print the citation in parentheses. Just as I have on the example posted on the chalkboard.” 

“The professor was a little miffed with me this morning. I forgot to cite my page numbers on my last research paper. Truth be told, I found it all off wiktionary, so maybe we just let that one go.”  

A Final Word

Now that you understand what the word citation means, you will know to pause the next time someone presents you with one — and not just for dramatic effect. 

While it’s true that a citation can refer to some sort of an achievement or award, it may be a summons to appear in court, and let’s be honest — no one has time for that!

We hope you enjoyed learning all there is to know about the word citation. If you’d like to discover more peculiar terms, head on over to our website, where you’ll find informative blogs, useful tips, and grammar tools. 

Whether you’re looking to enhance your existing vocabulary or simply hoping to make sense of a confusing word, don’t settle for anything less. Check out The Word Counter and expand your mind today!

CITATION English Definition and Meaning | Lexico.com  

CITATION : definition | The Cambridge English Dictionary  

Citation definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary  

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Kevin Miller is a growth marketer with an extensive background in Search Engine Optimization, paid acquisition and email marketing. He is also an online editor and writer based out of Los Angeles, CA. He studied at Georgetown University, worked at Google and became infatuated with English Grammar and for years has been diving into the language, demystifying the do's and don'ts for all who share the same passion! He can be found online here.

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  • Citing sources

How to Cite Sources | Citation Generator & Quick Guide

Citing your sources is essential in  academic writing . Whenever you quote or paraphrase a source (such as a book, article, or webpage), you have to include a  citation crediting the original author.

Failing to properly cite your sources counts as plagiarism , since you’re presenting someone else’s ideas as if they were your own.

The most commonly used citation styles are APA and MLA. The free Scribbr Citation Generator is the quickest way to cite sources in these styles. Simply enter the URL, DOI, or title, and we’ll generate an accurate, correctly formatted citation.

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Table of contents

When do you need to cite sources, which citation style should you use, in-text citations, reference lists and bibliographies.

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Other useful citation tools

Citation examples and full guides, frequently asked questions about citing sources.

Citations are required in all types of academic texts. They are needed for several reasons:

  • To avoid plagiarism by indicating when you’re taking information from another source
  • To give proper credit to the author of that source
  • To allow the reader to consult your sources for themselves

A citation is needed whenever you integrate a source into your writing. This usually means quoting or paraphrasing:

  • To quote a source , copy a short piece of text word for word and put it inside quotation marks .
  • To paraphrase a source , put the text into your own words. It’s important that the paraphrase is not too close to the original wording. You can use the paraphrasing tool if you don’t want to do this manually.

Citations are needed whether you quote or paraphrase, and whatever type of source you use. As well as citing scholarly sources like books and journal articles, don’t forget to include citations for any other sources you use for ideas, examples, or evidence. That includes websites, YouTube videos , and lectures .

Scribbr Citation Checker New

The AI-powered Citation Checker helps you avoid common mistakes such as:

  • Missing commas and periods
  • Incorrect usage of “et al.”
  • Ampersands (&) in narrative citations
  • Missing reference entries

citing meaning of word

Usually, your institution (or the journal you’re submitting to) will require you to follow a specific citation style, so check your guidelines or ask your instructor.

In some cases, you may have to choose a citation style for yourself. Make sure to pick one style and use it consistently:

  • APA Style is widely used in the social sciences and beyond.
  • MLA style is common in the humanities.
  • Chicago notes and bibliography , common in the humanities
  • Chicago author-date , used in the (social) sciences
  • There are many other citation styles for different disciplines.

If in doubt, check with your instructor or read other papers from your field of study to see what style they follow.

In most styles, your citations consist of:

  • Brief in-text citations at the relevant points in the text
  • A reference list or bibliography containing full information on all the sources you’ve cited

In-text citations most commonly take the form of parenthetical citations featuring the last name of the source’s author and its year of publication (aka author-date citations).

An alternative to this type of in-text citation is the system used in numerical citation styles , where a number is inserted into the text, corresponding to an entry in a numbered reference list.

There are also note citation styles , where you place your citations in either footnotes or endnotes . Since they’re not embedded in the text itself, these citations can provide more detail and sometimes aren’t accompanied by a full reference list or bibliography.

A reference list (aka “Bibliography” or “Works Cited,” depending on the style) is where you provide full information on each of the sources you’ve cited in the text. It appears at the end of your paper, usually with a hanging indent applied to each entry.

The information included in reference entries is broadly similar, whatever citation style you’re using. For each source, you’ll typically include the:

  • Author name
  • Publication date
  • Container (e.g., the book an essay was published in, the journal an article appeared in)
  • Location (e.g., a URL or DOI , or sometimes a physical location)

The exact information included varies depending on the source type and the citation style. The order in which the information appears, and how you format it (e.g., capitalization, use of italics) also varies.

Most commonly, the entries in your reference list are alphabetized by author name. This allows the reader to easily find the relevant entry based on the author name in your in-text citation.

APA-reference-list

In numerical citation styles, the entries in your reference list are numbered, usually based on the order in which you cite them. The reader finds the right entry based on the number that appears in the text.

Vancouver reference list example

Because each style has many small differences regarding things like italicization, capitalization , and punctuation , it can be difficult to get every detail right. Using a citation generator can save you a lot of time and effort.

Scribbr offers citation generators for both APA and MLA style. Both are quick, easy to use, and 100% free, with no ads and no registration required.

Just input a URL or DOI or add the source details manually, and the generator will automatically produce an in-text citation and reference entry in the correct format. You can save your reference list as you go and download it when you’re done, and even add annotations for an annotated bibliography .

Once you’ve prepared your citations, you might still be unsure if they’re correct and if you’ve used them appropriately in your text. This is where Scribbr’s other citation tools and services may come in handy:

Plagiarism Checker

Citation Checker

Citation Editing

Plagiarism means passing off someone else’s words or ideas as your own. It’s a serious offense in academia. Universities use plagiarism checking software to scan your paper and identify any similarities to other texts.

When you’re dealing with a lot of sources, it’s easy to make mistakes that could constitute accidental plagiarism. For example, you might forget to add a citation after a quote, or paraphrase a source in a way that’s too close to the original text.

Using a plagiarism checker yourself before you submit your work can help you spot these mistakes before they get you in trouble. Based on the results, you can add any missing citations and rephrase your text where necessary.

Try out the Scribbr Plagiarism Checker for free, or check out our detailed comparison of the best plagiarism checkers available online.

Scribbr Plagiarism Checker

Scribbr’s Citation Checker is a unique AI-powered tool that automatically detects stylistic errors and inconsistencies in your in-text citations. It also suggests a correction for every mistake.

Currently available for APA Style, this is the fastest and easiest way to make sure you’ve formatted your citations correctly. You can try out the tool for free below.

If you need extra help with your reference list, we also offer a more in-depth Citation Editing Service.

Our experts cross-check your in-text citations and reference entries, make sure you’ve included the correct information for each source, and improve the formatting of your reference page.

If you want to handle your citations yourself, Scribbr’s free Knowledge Base provides clear, accurate guidance on every aspect of citation. You can see citation examples for a variety of common source types below:

And you can check out our comprehensive guides to the most popular citation styles:

At college level, you must properly cite your sources in all essays , research papers , and other academic texts (except exams and in-class exercises).

Add a citation whenever you quote , paraphrase , or summarize information or ideas from a source. You should also give full source details in a bibliography or reference list at the end of your text.

The exact format of your citations depends on which citation style you are instructed to use. The most common styles are APA , MLA , and Chicago .

The abbreviation “ et al. ” (Latin for “and others”) is used to shorten citations of sources with multiple authors.

“Et al.” is used in APA in-text citations of sources with 3+ authors, e.g. (Smith et al., 2019). It is not used in APA reference entries .

Use “et al.” for 3+ authors in MLA in-text citations and Works Cited entries.

Use “et al.” for 4+ authors in a Chicago in-text citation , and for 10+ authors in a Chicago bibliography entry.

The Scribbr Citation Generator is developed using the open-source Citation Style Language (CSL) project and Frank Bennett’s citeproc-js . It’s the same technology used by dozens of other popular citation tools, including Mendeley and Zotero.

You can find all the citation styles and locales used in the Scribbr Citation Generator in our publicly accessible repository on Github .

APA format is widely used by professionals, researchers, and students in the social and behavioral sciences, including fields like education, psychology, and business.

Be sure to check the guidelines of your university or the journal you want to be published in to double-check which style you should be using.

MLA Style  is the second most used citation style (after APA ). It is mainly used by students and researchers in humanities fields such as literature, languages, and philosophy.

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Navigating the World of Poetry: Reading, Writing, & Citing

  • The Albert Team
  • Last Updated On: February 16, 2024

citing meaning of word

What We Review

How to Write Poetry: Introduction to Understanding and Creating Poe ms

Poetry is not something that can be understood after a brief skim over. Rather, understanding poetry takes time and effort, and it often involves reading a poem several times to understand the various layers of meaning. 

Therefore, knowing how to write poetry also takes time, and writers commonly plan or map out a poem before starting to write. This includes determining the message or theme that the writer wants to express.

Once a poet lands on a specific message or theme, they then consider the structure of the poem. What should the rhyme scheme and rhythm pattern be? Should the poem rhyme at all? How long should the poem be? What sort of poetic devices will best communicate the message to the reader? 

Even after creating a first draft, most if not all poems then undertake a rigorous editing process with the intent of “tightening” the text; after all, poetry is about communicating encompassing ideas in a few, choice words.

Defining Poetry: Exploring the Essence of Poetic Expression

The Oxford Dictionary defines poetry as a “literary work in which special intensity is given to the expression of feelings and ideas by the use of distinctive style and rhythm”. While this is a fair poetry definition, it feels very rigid, while poetry, when read, lacks this feeling of rigidity.

Rather, within the confines of distinctive style and rhythm, poets are challenged to create something new and fresh, typically formed from unusual comparisons and imagery-rich descriptions in order to represent the message of the poem as intended. 

How to Write Poetry: Tips and Techniques

When sitting down to write a poem for the first time, it is always beneficial to borrow poetic structures or rhyme schemes from other poems. This way, the form of the poem has already been decided for you and is one less hurdle to overcome. Consider the message you want to convey in your poem, and select the poetic structure and rhyme scheme that fits it best. 

citing meaning of word

Formatting Poetry for Publication: Italics, Quotation Marks, and More

When typing a poem, it is important to follow the correct format. Poems do not need to go in the middle of a page; rather, they should sit flush with the left hand side margin of the page, 1” away from the edge of the paper. 

Additionally, unless your teacher specifies otherwise, you should make your poems single-spaced. Use 12-point Times New Roman or similar font with 14-point font reserved for the title of the poem. Stanzas should be separated by double-spaced lines. Always be sure to check with your teacher or the publication’s guidelines for exact formatting. 

Students may also think that each line of a poem should be a complete clause or phrase; this is also incorrect. Lines length should be determined by the rhythmic pattern and rhyme scheme of the poem. If a student is writing in free verse, words of special emphasis should be at the beginning, not end of lines.

Are Poems Italicized?

Many students ask whether or not poems are italicized. The name of the poem is never italicized since it is considered a short-form work. Only long-form works like books, movies, or magazines should be italicized.

Poems, magazine articles, web pages, or short stories are all placed in quotation marks rather than italicized in MLA format. 

How to Cite a Poem: A Step-by-Step Guide

If you are writing a literary analysis, how do you cite a poem? When citing a poem from a book on a Works Cited page, a poem should be formatted like this: 

Author of Poem’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of Poem.” Title of Book: Subtitle if Any , edited by Editor’s First Name Last Name, Edition if given and is not first, Publisher Name often shortened, Year of Publication, pp. Page Numbers of the Poem.

However, when listing a poem from a website on a Works Cited page, it should look more like this: 

Author of Poem’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of Poem.” Website , Date of Publication, url. Accessed date. 

For example, the website, Poetry Foundation , is an incredible resource for finding a multitude of poems. If you referenced the poem, “Ozymandias” by Percy Shelley in an essay, you would need to cite the author’s last name in the essay in an in-text citation (Shelley). Then, you would include a source citation on your Works Cited page like this: 

Shelley, Percy Bysshe. “Ozymandias.” Poetry Foundation , 1 Jan. 1977, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/46565/ozymandias. Accessed 6 Feb. 2024.

citing meaning of word

Discovering Resources: The Poetry Foundation and Poetry Publications

When searching for poems and poetry resources in addition to Albert.io’s wealth of information, Poetry Foundation is an incredible archive of over 40,000 poems and was founded by the American Poetry Association and stemming from Poetry magazine. 

Explore Shakespeare is also a helpful resource specifically dedicated to Shakespeare’s works, including his sonnets. This resource has both a website and an app that students can download. 

Additionally, your local city or school library usually has poetry books or books on poetry criticism available for loan.

Engaging with the Community: Poetry Contests and Events

citing meaning of word

There are also several different types of poetry contests. Sponsored by The Poetry Foundation, Poetry Out Loud is a nationwide poetry recitation contest for high school students. Students can select a poem from a comprehensive list to memorize and deliver before a panel of judges. 

One of the largest written poetry contests is the National Poetry Competition . Even though this contest is based in the UK, submissions are accepted from around the world and there is a significant cash prize. 

Conclusion: Embracing Poetry in Writing and Research

As stated before, reading and writing poetry are both daunting tasks, but poetry is an art form that is worth our attention. Reading poetry can engage your mind in several aspects at once given the layers of meaning embedded in a poem. Writing poetry can challenge us to write in a way that feels unfamiliar to us and ultimately strengthen our skills as writers. 

If you want to explore more poems, check out Albert’s Poetry course! We offer practice questions with detailed explanations for over 50 poems to improve your enjoyment and understanding of poetry.

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What is the 25th Amendment? A simplified explanation of what it does, who can invoke it

citing meaning of word

The 25th Amendment is once again a topic of discussion following a Justice Department report released Thursday concerning President Joe Biden's alleged mishandling of confidential documents and behavior in office.

The special counsel investigation, led by Trump appointee Robert Hur, determined that the evidence doesn't establish Biden's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt of mishandling classified documents in a criminal manner and found that charges were "unwarranted based on our consideration of the aggravating and mitigating factors."

However, the report also attributed part of this conclusion to Biden's "poor memory," painting a picture of an older man with memory issues and "diminished capacities." This has prompted a discussion of the 25th Amendment amongst the Republican party, as reps including House Speaker Mike Johnson, Marjorie Taylor Greene, R-Ga., and Sen. Rick Scott, R-Fla., have called for Biden's removal under the fourth section of the amendment.

The 25th Amendment was discussed similarly during Trump's presidency . However, Section 4 has yet to be successfully invoked and executed in U.S. history.

Here's what to know about the 25th Amendment and what invoking it can do.

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What is the 25th Amendment?

The 25th Amendment addresses what happens if the president or vice president of the United States dies, resigns, becomes incapacitated or is otherwise unable to fulfill their duties. It was passed by Congress on July 6, 1965, and was ratified by the states on Feb. 10, 1967.

It also formalized the practice of the vice president taking over presidential office if the president dies or resigns and gives the president and Congress power to replace a vice president.

It was inspired by the assassination death of President John F. Kennedy, as confusion as to whether Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson had also been shot at the time led to questions about office succession.

Who can invoke the 25th Amendment?

Exonerated but not unscathed: Biden faces political nightmare with special counsel investigation

The 25th Amendment cannot be executed by a single party. Instead, it takes a few steps of approval by multiple parties.

The vice president is the primary starting point for invoking the 25th Amendment, specifically the fourth section. The vice president, in conjunction with either a majority of the executive Cabinet or a specific "body" designated by Congress, must invoke the Amendment in tandem.

The vice president takes over once these parties submit a formal written declaration to Congress. If the president refutes this, they can return to power for four days, in which time the other parties can again submit a declaration invoking the president's removal. If this happens, the VP takes over again and Congress must secure a two-thirds vote in both the House and Senate within 21 days to permanently remove the president.

How does the 25th Amendment work?

The 25th Amendment has four sections that can apply to different situations resulting in a president or vice president vacating or being forced to leave their position. In the case of presidential removal due to incompetence, it is Section 4 of the amendment specifically that applies.

Section 4 declares that, if the vice president and a majority of the executive Cabinet or a Congressionally appointed review body feel the president is no longer able to perform their duties, they can submit this belief in writing to Congress, resulting in the replacement of the president with the vice president. The president can submit a declaration to the contrary and bring the matter to voting in Congress.

Section 4 is the most controversial and has yet to be successfully used. The closest this section ever came to actual use was during Reagan's presidency, when he was undergoing surgery after being shot in March 1981. His administration prepared the paperwork to make Vice President George H.W. Bush acting president, but it was never signed. Several members of his staff again suggested it in 1987, arguing the president was mentally inept, but his chief of staff disagreed and it was not further pursued.

It was again proposed during Trump's presidency but was not ultimately invoked.

25th Amendment text

In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President.

Whenever there is a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, the President shall nominate a Vice President who shall take office upon confirmation by a majority vote of both Houses of Congress.

Whenever the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration that he is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, and until he transmits to them a written declaration to the contrary, such powers and duties shall be discharged by the Vice President as Acting President.

Whenever the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive departments or of such other body as Congress may by law provide, transmit to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall immediately assume the powers and duties of the office as Acting President.

Thereafter, when the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration that no inability exists, he shall resume the powers and duties of his office unless the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive department or of such other body as Congress may by law provide, transmit within four days to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office. Thereupon Congress shall decide the issue, assembling within forty-eight hours for that purpose if not in session. If the Congress, within twenty-one days after receipt of the latter written declaration, or, if Congress is not in session, within twenty-one days after Congress is required to assemble, determines by two-thirds vote of both Houses that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall continue to discharge the same as Acting President; otherwise, the President shall resume the powers and duties of his office.

Synonyms of citing

  • as in mentioning
  • as in specifying
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Thesaurus Definition of citing

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • referencing
  • illustrating
  • representing
  • documenting
  • exemplifying
  • corroborating
  • touching (on or upon)
  • referring (to)
  • substantiating
  • adverting (to)
  • bearing out
  • introducing
  • pronouncing
  • designating
  • pointing (out)
  • alluding (to)
  • proclaiming
  • hinting (at)
  • publicizing
  • interpolating
  • interjecting
  • interposing
  • infiltrating
  • advertising
  • broadcasting
  • elucidating
  • denominating
  • bringing up
  • insinuating
  • spelling out
  • clearing (up)
  • explicating

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • disregarding
  • overlooking
  • passing over
  • overpassing

Thesaurus Entries Near citing

Cite this entry.

“Citing.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/citing. Accessed 19 Feb. 2024.

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Meaning of cite in English

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cite verb [T] ( GIVE EXAMPLE )

  • allude to someone / something
  • allusiveness
  • as for someone/something idiom
  • bandy something around
  • quote ... unquote idiom
  • refer to someone/something
  • reported speech
  • undermentioned

cite verb [T] ( NAME )

  • abatement order
  • ambulance-chasing
  • appear for someone
  • bring an action
  • complainant
  • legal action
  • prosecution
  • prosecutorial
  • reindictment

cite verb [T] ( PRAISE )

  • acclamation
  • enthronement
  • eulogistically
  • ooh and aah idiom
  • overpraised

cite | Intermediate English

Cite verb [t] ( mention ), cite | business english, examples of cite, translations of cite.

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a type of sport in which two teams show their strength by pulling against each other at the opposite ends of a rope, and each team tries to pull the other over a line on the ground

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What does it mean to claim the US is a Christian nation, and what does the Constitution say?

FILE - A statue of Benjamin Franklin is seen at The Franklin Institute, Tuesday, Feb. 10, 2015, in Philadelphia. Franklin, like some other key founders, admired Jesus as a moral teacher but would not pass a test of Christian orthodoxy. (AP Photo/Matt Rourke, File)

FILE - A statue of Benjamin Franklin is seen at The Franklin Institute, Tuesday, Feb. 10, 2015, in Philadelphia. Franklin, like some other key founders, admired Jesus as a moral teacher but would not pass a test of Christian orthodoxy. (AP Photo/Matt Rourke, File)

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Many Americans believe the United States was founded as a Christian nation, and the idea is energizing some conservative and Republican activists. But the concept means different things to different people, and historians say that while the issue is complex, the founding documents prioritize religious freedom and do not create a Christian nation.

Does the U.S. Constitution establish Christianity as an official religion?

What does the constitution say about religion.

“(N)o religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States.” (Article VI)

“Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.” (First Amendment)

FILE- President Joe Biden, with from left, House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., and House Speaker Mike Johnson of La., pray and listen during the National Prayer Breakfast, Thursday, Feb. 1, 2024, at the Capitol in Washington. Johnson has spoken in the past of his belief America was founded as a Christian nation. Biden, while citing his own Catholic faith, has spoken of values shared by people of “any other faith, or no faith at all.” (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite, File)

If it says “Congress,” does the First Amendment apply to the states?

It does now. Early in the republic, some states officially sponsored particular churches, such as the Congregational Church in Connecticut and Massachusetts. Within a few decades, all had removed such support. The post-Civil War 14th Amendment guaranteed all U.S. citizens “equal protection of the laws” and said states couldn’t impede on their “privileges or immunities” without due process. In the 20th century, the Supreme Court applied that to a number of First Amendment cases involving religion, saying states couldn’t forbid public proselytizing, reimburse funding for religious education or sponsor prayer in public schools.

What does it mean to say America is a Christian nation?

It depends on whom you ask. Some believe God worked to bring European Christians to America in the 1600s and secure their independence in the 1700s. Some take the Puritan settlers at their word that they were forming a covenant with God, similar to the Bible’s description of ancient Israel, and see America as still subject to divine blessings or punishments depending on how faithful it is. Still others contend that some or all the American founders were Christian, or that the founding documents were based on Christianity.

That’s a lot to unpack. Let’s start at the top. What about the colonies?

Several had Christian language in their founding documents, such as Massachusetts, with established churches lasting decades after independence. Others, such as Rhode Island, offered broader religious freedom. It’s also arguable whether the colonies’ actions lived up to their words, given their histories of religious intolerance and their beginnings of centuries-long African slavery and wars on Native Americans.

What about the founders?

The leaders of the American Revolution and the new republic held a mix of beliefs — some Christian, some Unitarian, some deistic or otherwise theistic. Some key founders, like Benjamin Franklin, admired Jesus as a moral teacher but would fail a test of Christian orthodoxy. Many believed strongly in religious freedom, even as they also believed that religion was essential to maintain a virtuous citizenry.

Were the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution based on Christianity and the Ten Commandments?

References to the Creator and Nature’s God in the Declaration reflect a general theism that could be acceptable to Christians, Unitarians, deists and others. Both documents reflect Enlightenment ideas of natural rights and accountable government. Some also see these documents as influenced, or at least compatible, with Protestant emphasis on such ideas as human sin, requiring checks and balances. In fact, believers in a Christian America were some of the strongest opponents of ratifying the Constitution because of its omission of God references.

Were most early Americans Christian?

Many were and many weren’t. Early church membership was actually quite low, but revivals known as the First and Second Great Awakenings, before and after the Revolution, won a lot of converts. Many scholars see religious freedom as enabling multiple churches to grow and thrive.

Were Catholics considered Christian?

Not by many early Americans. Some state constitutions barred them from office.

How did that change?

Gradually, but by the time of the Cold War, many saw Catholics, Protestants and Jews as God-believing American patriots, allied in the face-off with the atheistic, communist Soviet Union.

Was it only conservatives citing the idea of a Christian nation?

No. Many proponents of the early 20th century social gospel saw their efforts to help the needy as part of building a Christian society. During World War II, President Franklin D. Roosevelt prayed on national radio for God’s blessing “in our united crusade ... over the unholy forces of our enemy.”

The Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote that civil rights protesters stood for “the most sacred values in our Judeo-Christian heritage.”

What do progressive Christians say today?

“Christian nationalism has traditionally employed images that advocate an idealized view of the nation’s identity and mission, while deliberately ignoring those persons who have been excluded, exploited, and persecuted,” said a 2021 statement from the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA, an umbrella group that includes multiple progressive denominations.

What do Americans believe about this?

Six in 10 U.S. adults said the founders originally intended America to be a Christian nation, according to a 2022 Pew Research Center survey. Forty-five percent said the U.S. should be a Christian nation, but only a third thought it was one currently.

Among white evangelical Protestants, 81% said the founders intended a Christian nation, and the same number said that the U.S. should be one — but only 23% thought it currently was one, according to Pew.

In a 2021 Pew report, 15% of U.S. adults surveyed said the federal government should declare the U.S. a Christian nation, while 18% said the U.S. Constitution was inspired by God.

One-third of U.S. adults surveyed in 2023 said God intended America to be a promised land for European Christians to set an example to the world, according to a Public Religion Research Institute/Brookings survey. Those who embraced this view were also more likely to dismiss the impact of anti-Black discrimination and more likely to say true patriots may need to act violently to save the country, the survey said.

Sources: Pew Research Center; Public Religion Research Institute/Brookings; “Was America Founded as a Christian Nation?” by John Fea.

Associated Press religion coverage receives support through the AP’s collaboration with The Conversation US, with funding from Lilly Endowment Inc. The AP is solely responsible for this content.

citing meaning of word

Biden won’t be charged in classified docs case; special counsel cites instances of ‘poor memory’

WASHINGTON — Special counsel Robert Hur has declined to prosecute President Joe Biden for his handling of classified documents but said in a report released Thursday that Biden’s practices “present serious risks to national security” and added that part of the reason he wouldn't charge Biden was that the president could portray himself as an "elderly man with a poor memory" who would be sympathetic to a jury.

“Our investigation uncovered evidence that President Biden willfully retained and disclosed classified materials after his vice presidency when he was a private citizen,” the report said, but added that the evidence “does not establish Mr. Biden’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.”

The report from Hur — who previously appointed by former President Donald Trump as one of the country's top federal prosecutors — also made clear the "material distinctions" between a theoretical case against Biden and the pending case against Trump for his handling of classified documents, noting the "serious aggravating facts" in Trump's case.

Biden said in remarks from the White House after the report was made public that he was pleased that the report cleared him.

"The decision to decline criminal charges was straightforward," Biden said.

He also said: “My memory’s fine.”

Hur’s report included several shocking lines about Biden’s memory, which the report said “was significantly limited” during his 2023 interviews with the special counsel. Biden’s age and presentation would make it more difficult to convince a jury beyond a reasonable doubt that the now-81-year-old was guilty of willfully committing a crime.

“We have also considered that, at trial, Mr. Biden would likely present himself to a jury, as he did during our interview of him, as a sympathetic, well-meaning, elderly man with a poor memory,” it said. “Based on our direct interactions with and observations of him, he is someone for whom many jurors will want to identify reasonable doubt. It would be difficult to convince a jury that they should convict him — by then a former president well into his eighties — of a serious felony that requires a mental state of willfulness.”

Later in the report, the special counsel said that the president’s memory was “worse” during an interview with him than it was in recorded conversations from 2017.

“He did not remember when he was vice president, forgetting on the first day of the interview when his term ended (‘if it was 2013 — when did I stop being Vice President?’), and forgetting on the second day of the interview when his term began (‘in 2009, am I still Vice President?’),” the report said.

Biden also had difficulty remembering the timing of his son Beau’s death, as well as a debate about Afghanistan, the report said.

“He did not remember, even within several years, when his son Beau died,” the report said.

Defenders of the president quickly pointed out that he sat for the interview in the days after Hamas’ Oct. 7 attack on Israel. Biden, giving previously scheduled remarks on Thursday, appeared to nod to that, saying, “I was in the middle of handling an international crisis.”

He also added that he was “especially pleased” that the special counsel “made clear the stark differences between this case and Donald Trump.”

Andrew Weissman, who served on special counsel Robert Mueller’s team, said Thursday on MSNBC that Hur’s decision to lodge criticisms of Biden’s memory problems was “gratuitous” and reminded him of when former FBI Director James Comey held a news conference criticizing Hillary Clinton in the months before the 2016 election.

“This is not being charged. And yet a person goes out and gives their opinion with adjectives and adverbs about what they think, entirely inappropriate,” he said. “I think a really fair criticism of this is, unfortunately, we’re seeing a redux of what we saw with respect to James Comey at the FBI with respect to Hillary Clinton in terms of really not adhering to what I think are the highest ideals of the Department of Justice.”

page 131 photo hur report

In a Monday letter to Hur and his deputy special counsel, Richard Sauber and Bob Bauer, Biden’s personal counsel, disputed how the report characterized the president’s memory.

“We do not believe that the report’s treatment of President Biden’s memory is accurate or appropriate,” Sauber and Bauer wrote in the letter, which was also released on Thursday. “The report uses highly prejudicial language to describe a commonplace occurrence among witnesses: a lack of recall of years-old events.”

Separately, Sauber responded to the report by saying the White House is “pleased” it has concluded and that there were no criminal charges.

“As the Special Counsel report recognizes, the President fully cooperated from day one,” he said in a statement. “His team promptly self-reported the classified documents that were found to ensure that these documents were immediately returned to the government because the President knows that’s where they belong.”

Sauber went on to appear to criticize the report but raised no specific points.

“We disagree with a number of inaccurate and inappropriate comments in the Special Counsel’s report,” Sauber said in his statement. “Nonetheless, the most important decision the Special Counsel made — that no charges are warranted — is firmly based on the facts and evidence.”

Hur’s report said there were “clear” material distinctions between a potential case against Biden and the pending case against Trump, noting that unlike “the evidence involving Mr. Biden, the allegations set forth in the indictment of Mr. Trump, if proven, would present serious aggravating facts.”

citing meaning of word

Most notably, the report said, “after being given multiple chances to return classified documents and avoid prosecution, Mr. Trump allegedly did the opposite.” In contrast, it said, “Mr. Biden turned in classified documents to the National Archives and the Department of Justice, consented to the search of multiple locations including his homes, sat for a voluntary interview, and in other ways cooperated with the investigation.”

Some of the report focuses on documents about Afghanistan, from early in Barack Obama’s presidency. About a month after Biden left office as vice president, in a recorded conversation with his ghostwriter in February 2017, Biden remarked that he “just found all this classified stuff downstairs,” the report said. He told him, “Some of this may be classified, so be careful," in one recording. Biden was believed to have been referring to classified documents about the Afghanistan troop surge in 2009, which Biden opposed.

The announcement tops off a lengthy saga that began in November 2022, after one of Biden’s personal attorneys found classified documents that appeared to be from the Obama administration at the Penn Biden Center for Diplomacy and Global Engagement, which Biden had used as a personal office after his vice presidential term concluded. Classified documents were later also found at Biden’s Delaware home.

The existence of classified documents at Biden’s home and former office were first reported in January 2023. CBS News first reported the existence of the documents at the Penn Biden Center.

Attorney General Merrick Garland in January 2023 announced that he would appoint Hur as special counsel to oversee the investigation into Biden, saying the appointment authorized him “to investigate whether any person or entity violated the law in connection with this matter.”

Biden was interviewed in October as part of the investigation, the White House said. The interview was voluntary, according to White House spokesman Ian Sams.

“As we have said from the beginning, the President and the White House are cooperating with this investigation, and as it has been appropriate, we have provided relevant updates publicly, being as transparent as we can consistent with protecting and preserving the integrity of the investigation,” Sams said at the time.

NBC News has also previously reported that the special counsel had interviewed Hunter Biden as well, according to a source familiar with the matter.

With Hur’s announcement, Donald Trump remains the only president in history to face criminal charges, which include seven criminal charges in connection with mishandling classified documents found at Mar-a-Lago. According to the indictment in that case, Trump had more than 100 classified documents at his Florida home, including documents with “Top Secret” classification markings.

citing meaning of word

Ryan J. Reilly is a justice reporter for NBC News.

citing meaning of word

Ken Dilanian is the justice and intelligence correspondent for NBC News, based in Washington.

citing meaning of word

Megan Lebowitz is a politics reporter for NBC News.

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COMMENTS

  1. CITING

    to mention something as proof for a theory or as a reason why something has happened: She cited three reasons why people get into debt. cite something as something The company cited a 13 percent decline in new orders as evidence that overall demand for its products was falling. Related words citable citation

  2. Cite Definition & Meaning

    cited; citing Synonyms of cite transitive verb 1 : to call upon officially or authoritatively to appear (as before a court) 2 : to quote by way of example, authority, or proof cites several noteworthy authors 3 a : to refer to especially : to mention formally in commendation or praise She was cited for bravery. b : to name in a citation

  3. Citing the Dictionary and Other Online Sources

    A citation of any online dictionary or thesaurus should include the following information: date the dictionary or thesaurus was published, posted, or revised (Use the copyright date noted at the bottom of this and every page of the Merriam-Webster Dictionary.) Here are three ways you might cite the entry for hacker in the Merriam-Webster Online ...

  4. How To Format And Cite A Word And Definition

    When a word or phrase is used as a word (i.e., not used functionally but referred to as the word or term itself), it is either italicized or enclosed in quotation marks. A translation of a foreign word or phrase (in italics) should be enclosed in quotation marks or parentheses.

  5. Citation Definition & Meaning

    1 : an official summons to appear (as before a court) 2 a : an act of quoting especially : the citing of a previously settled case at law b : excerpt, quotation His homily included several biblical citations. 3 : mention: such as a : a formal statement of the achievements of a person receiving an academic honor b

  6. CITE definition and meaning

    Definition of 'cite' Word Frequency cite (saɪt ) Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense cites , present participle citing , past tense, past participle cited 1. verb If you cite something, you quote it or mention it, especially as an example or proof of what you are saying . [formal] She cites a favourite poem by George Herbert. [VERB noun]

  7. Cite Definition & Meaning

    CITE meaning: 1 : to write or say the words of (a book, author, etc.) quote; 2 : to mention (something) especially as an example or to support an idea or opinion

  8. Cite

    To cite something means to do right by whoever said it and give them credit — for instance, if you add a brilliant statement to a paper but you're not the one who originally wrote it, you should cite, or point to, the original author. Using cite with the meaning "to reference" or "to note" is just one of several similar uses.

  9. cite verb

    to speak or write the exact words from a book, an author, etc. synonym quote cite somebody/something He cites no primary sources for his claims. She cited a passage from the President's speech. cite somebody/something in something She is the author most often cited in his work. Oxford Collocations Dictionary

  10. CITE Definition & Usage Examples

    verb (used with object),cit·ed, cit·ing. to quote (a passage, book, author, etc.), especially as an authority: He cited the Constitution in his defense. to mention in support, proof, or confirmation; refer to as an example: He cited many instances of abuse of power. to summon officially or authoritatively to appear in court.

  11. CITATION definition and meaning

    6 meanings: 1. the quoting of a book or author in support of a fact 2. a passage or source cited for this purpose 3. a listing.... Click for more definitions.

  12. cite verb

    cite something to speak or write the exact words from a book, an author, etc. synonym quote He cited a passage from the President's speech. cite somebody (for something) (law) to order someone to appear in court; to name someone officially in a legal case He was cited for contempt of court. She was cited in the divorce proceedings.

  13. Citing a Dictionary Entry in MLA Style

    The example below shows how to cite an entry in an online dictionary. If the page displays the year when the specific entry was last updated, use that year after the dictionary name. Otherwise, include an access date after the URL instead, as in this example. MLA format. " Word, Part of speech. ( Definition number ).". Dictionary Name, Year ...

  14. What Does Citation Mean?

    A citation can also be defined as a piece of writing or a word that is taken from a written work. When used in law, the Cambridge Dictionary says a citation is a summons for someone to appear before a court of law. Additionally, citation is commonly used in major fields of law to reference the act of citing (chiefly legal precedents, written ...

  15. How to Cite Sources

    A citation is needed whenever you integrate a source into your writing. This usually means quoting or paraphrasing: To quote a source, copy a short piece of text word for word and put it inside quotation marks. To paraphrase a source, put the text into your own words. It's important that the paraphrase is not too close to the original wording.

  16. Citing

    cite. ( saɪt) vb ( tr) 1. to quote or refer to (a passage, book, or author) in substantiation as an authority, proof, or example. 2. (Military) to mention or commend (a soldier, etc) for outstanding bravery or meritorious action. 3. (Law) to summon to appear before a court of law.

  17. CITATION

    a word or piece of writing taken from a written work: All citations are taken from the 2007 edition of the text. SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases Quoting & making references allude to someone/something allusive allusiveness as for someone/something idiom bandy bandy something around bring en passant further hark quotable quotably quote

  18. Navigating the World of Poetry: Reading, Writing, & Citing

    Poetry is not something that can be understood after a brief skim over. Rather, understanding poetry takes time and effort, and it often involves reading a poem several times to understand the various layers of meaning. Therefore, knowing how to write poetry also takes time, and writers commonly plan or map out a poem before starting to write.

  19. Dependent Clauses

    A dependent clause is a type of clause—a group of words that contains a subject and a verb—that cannot stand on its own as a sentence. Dependent clauses are also known as subordinate clauses.. A dependent clause must always be connected to an independent clause (also known as a main clause) to form a complete sentence.

  20. What is the 25th Amendment? Who can invoke it and how is it used?

    The 25th Amendment is once again a topic of discussion following a Justice Department report released Thursday concerning President Joe Biden's alleged mishandling of confidential documents and ...

  21. Special Counsel Report Clears Biden on Documents but Raises Questions

    Other documents pertained more broadly to Mr. Biden's attempt to "document his legacy, and to cite evidence that he was a man of presidential timber," the report noted. Image

  22. The Civil Fraud Ruling on Donald Trump, Annotated

    The judge cites other examples of Mr. Trump's "ongoing propensity to engage in fraud," bringing up lawsuits against Trump University and the Donald J. Trump Foundation.

  23. Pocket ophthalmic dictionary, including ...

    MLA citation style: Lewis, James John. Pocket Ophthalmic Dictionary, Including Pronunciation, Derivation and Definition of the Words Used in Optometry and Ophthalmology.

  24. Opinion

    Mr. Biden is the same age as Harrison Ford, Paul McCartney and Martin Scorsese. He's also a bit younger than Jane Fonda (86) and a lot younger than the Berkshire Hathaway C.E.O., Warren Buffett ...

  25. CITING Synonyms: 68 Similar and Opposite Words

    citing verb Definition of citing present participle of cite 1 as in mentioning to give as an example cited several experts' opinions to back up her argument Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance mentioning quoting referencing specifying adducing illustrating representing documenting exemplifying naming corroborating touching (on or upon)

  26. CITE

    to mention something as proof for a theory or as a reason why something has happened: She cited three reasons why people get into debt. cite something as something The company cited a 13 percent decline in new orders as evidence that overall demand for its products was falling. Related words citable citation

  27. Is the US a Christian nation? What the Constitution says

    What does it mean to say America is a Christian nation? It depends on whom you ask. Some believe God worked to bring European Christians to America in the 1600s and secure their independence in the 1700s. Some take the Puritan settlers at their word that they were forming a covenant with God, similar to the Bible's description of ancient ...

  28. Biden won't be charged in classified docs case; special counsel cites

    Biden won't be charged in classified docs case; special counsel cites instances of 'poor memory' ... as a sympathetic, well-meaning, elderly man with a poor memory," it said. "Based on ...