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My Self Introduction

27 Examples of Self Introduction in English For Great First Impression – Introduce Yourself In English

Usman Ali

Telling someone about yourself can be tricky if you’re not sure how to go about it, but when you’re in an interview or at the start of your first day on the job, giving someone an overview of your previous work and education experience isn’t only necessary – it shows that you’re excited to be there and prepared to work hard.

Here are some examples of self introduction in English that you can use to introduce yourself.

You can check the video to learn more..

Self Introduction in English Examples

Example 1: 

Hello, my name is [name] and I am writing to introduce myself. My interests include photography, art, and music. I enjoy making things out of clay and woodworking.

I am a native of the United States and have been here for over 20 years now. I grew up in [city] where I attended school. After high school, I moved to [state] where I went to college at [school name].

During college, it was not easy for me to make friends because I was shy and quiet. It wasn’t until after college when I started working at [job title], that my relationships with others changed for the better. At work, I was able to open up more as well as learn how to communicate better with others by using body language and tone of voice rather than words alone. This resulted in me being promoted from a part-time employee into an assistant manager position within two years of working there full-time!

Hello, I’m [first name], and I’m a writer.

I’ve been writing for a while now, and it’s become an integral part of my life. My passion for writing started when I was in elementary school. I got a pen and paper and wrote down everything that popped into my head—I couldn’t stop!

As my writing skills improved, so did my confidence as a writer. At first, people thought I was just a kid with a lot of energy; but now they see that writing is more than just something fun to do—it’s something that makes me happy, and gives me clarity on what I want out of life, and helps me make sense of the world around me.

So if you’re interested in hiring me as your writer or if you have any questions about what it’s like to work with me, please feel free to reach out!

Hi, I’m [name] and I work at [company] as a [job title]!

I’m a recent college graduate and have been working in customer service for the past six months. I’m looking for opportunities to learn more about the customer service field and grow my skills to take on more challenging roles.

[Company name] provides the best customer service in the world, and I am excited to join such an amazing team.

Self Introduction Paragraph Examples

My name is [name], and I’m a [type of person].

I love to [what you love to do].

When I’m not working or doing what I love, my friends and family are the most important thing in my life. They mean the world to me. When they’re around, I feel like everything is possible.

I’m currently in my final year of university, and it’s been one of the most amazing years of my life so far. I’ve learned so much about myself and how to be a better person, which has made me feel more confident than ever before.

Hi! I’m [name] and I’m so excited to meet you all.

I’m a passionate, driven person who wants to do my part to make the world a better place. That’s why I’m here at [company name].

I’ve got a lot of experience working in customer service, but I also have a passion for helping people find their best path forward when they’re faced with challenges. And that’s what we’re working on at [company name]: finding those solutions for our clients so they can focus on what matters the most—their business.

I’m looking forward to getting to know you all!

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Hi, my name is [name], and I’m here to tell you about my [job].

I’ve been working as a [job] for [number of years], and I love it. It’s an amazing job that allows me to do what I love most—make people happy!

My favorite part of my job is seeing how much happiness can be brought into someone’s life when they’re feeling down or stressed out. I know that by helping people feel better, we’re all better off as a community.

I also really enjoy meeting new people every day who need support in their journey through life. Being able to share what I know with them has helped me grow personally and professionally, so thank you for your support!

Self Introduction Speech Examples For Students

Hi, my name is [name], and I’m about to give you a self-introduction speech.

I’m going to tell you about myself in three parts: who I am, what I’ve done, and why I should be hired for this job.

First, let’s talk about who I am: I’m [age] years old. I’ve been working as a [job title] for [amount of time]. And I love it! It’s made me very good at what I do and keeps me busy all day long.

And now let’s talk about what I’ve done…

I started working at the company when they were just starting, and now they’re one of the top 10 companies in our industry. They’re growing so fast that there are times when we can’t keep up with hiring new people or training them properly. That’s where you come in—you’re going to help us hire some awesome new people who are ready to hit the ground running!

And finally, why should you hire me? Well… because if this were a movie script, there would be no way for me not to get hired by your company!

Hello, my name is [name] and I am a student at [school].

I am interested in pursuing a career in the field of [industry], and I would like to study [field] at [school].

My current job is working as a marketing assistant for [company], where I handle all the emails and calls from clients, as well as manage our social media accounts.

I have been working in this position for over three years now, and it has greatly improved my skillset in terms of customer relations and communication abilities. I would love to continue working for [company] after graduating from college with a degree in both marketing and business management.

Hello, my name is [name] and I’m a student at [school name].

I have always loved to learn and explore, so when I was in the 8th grade I started taking classes at my local college. Now, I have many different degrees from various programs and am heavily involved in the community at large.

In my free time, I enjoy spending time with family, and friends and doing things that make me happy. One of those things is hiking!

Self Introduction Sample For Nurse Job Interview

Hi, I’m [name], and I hope to be the next one of you awesome nurses!

I have a bachelor’s degree in nursing and am currently working as a nurse at [hospital name]. I’ve worked in many different areas, including ER, ICU, and medical-surgical. I love working with patients from all walks of life, but my favorite part is taking care of babies because they’re so sweet and innocent.

I also enjoy helping others learn about their health, whether it’s through patient education or offering advice on dieting or exercise.

Hello, I’m [name] and I’m a nurse. I’ve been in the industry for many years and have worked with many different kinds of patients. I am looking to move into a leadership position, preferably with a hospital or nursing home to manage more than one unit. I believe that the most important part of my job is making sure that my patients are comfortable in their care environment and feel safe at all times. I also enjoy working with other staff members because they can help me access different areas of expertise, which makes me a better nurse and leader.

I would love an opportunity to discuss how my experience could benefit your organization!

Hello, I’m [name] and I’m looking for a job as a nurse.

I’m a middle school student who loves to help people. I’ve had experience working at [hospital name] and [hospital name], where I helped children get better after they were injured.

I also love volunteering at the local animal shelter, where I’ve helped an elderly cat named [cat name]. The owner of the shelter said that she couldn’t find a home for her because she was old, but after working with her, I realized that she was still young at heart.

The hospital where I work now is great and everyone there is very nice, but it’s not the same as being able to help people. It’s hard for me to watch someone get hurt or sick on my shift—especially when there’s nothing that I can do about it—and I want something more for myself than just working in healthcare.

Self Introduction Speech Examples For School Students

Hello! My name is [name], and I’m here to introduce myself to the class.

I’m from [city] in [country]. I’ve been living in the United States for five years now, but I’ve been here for seven. I love this country, and I love being able to learn more about it every day.

In high school, I was a really good student—I got straight A’s all the time. But during my senior year, one of my teachers taught us how to write a speech about ourselves—and that’s when everything changed. Now when someone asks me what I want to be when I grow up, instead of saying “an accountant,” like everyone else says, I say “a teacher.”

So this is me: A teacher who has learned so many things since she started working with children at the age of 18. And now at age 32, she has even more knowledge than she did before!

Hello, my name is [name], and I’m a student at [school name].

I’m excited to be here today because I’ve been wanting to go to this school for a long time. My favorite subject is math, so it’s cool that there will be an opportunity for me to learn more about that.

I also love reading a lot of books and watching movies, so I think this is going to be a good fit for me.

My parents are very supportive of my dreams and help me whenever they can. They always make sure that I am doing what I want, so if you have any questions about anything related to school or your studies, feel free to ask them!

Hello, everyone! I’m [name], and I was just thinking about what to say.

I think that you’re all really smart and kind, and it’s a pleasure to meet you!

My name is [name] and I’m going to be taking your next test. Hopefully, we’ll get along well enough to make it interesting.

I’m here today because I want to talk about [topic]. It’s important to me because it affects my life every day, but also helps me think about things that are important in the world.

Self Introduction Speech Examples Public Speaking

I am a passionate person, who loves to learn and share knowledge with others. I believe that every person should be treated equally, no matter their gender, race, or religion.

I have always dreamed of becoming an entrepreneur. I have been working in the field for the last 6 years and it has become my passion now.

I have completed my MBA from St. Xavier’s College and I worked as an Assistant Manager in a reputed company for 4 years before joining here at [company name].

Hello, my name is [name] and I am a [job title]. I have been working as a [job title] for [number of years] and I have been enjoying every moment of it.

I have always had a passion for [job title], and it is truly an honor to be able to work with such amazing people.

I have been lucky enough to work with some of the most talented people in the world, including [famous person’s name], who has taught me so much about [job title].

I would like to thank you all for this opportunity because it has helped me grow both personally and professionally. It has brought me closer to my family and allowed me to meet new people who share similar interests.

Hi, I’m [name], and I’m a professional speaker.

I’ve been giving speeches for over 10 years, and I love it.

My favorite part is being able to share what I know with other people engagingly. It’s also really fun to meet new people and hear their stories because then I can learn from them too!

I also like that people are usually surprised when they find out how much time goes into preparing for a speech—it’s not just about speaking fast or moving your mouth around—but about making it personal and interesting for your audience.

If you have any questions about anything related to public speaking, feel free to contact me at [email address].

Self Introduction Sample For Hr Interview

Hello, I’m [name], a junior HR professional at [company name]. I’m interested in the position of HR Manager, and I’m here today because I think you’re the right person for it.

I have a Bachelor’s degree in Human Resources and a Master’s degree in Personnel Management, both from [school name]. My interests include [interests], which are things like [things], which are things like [things].

In my spare time, I enjoy watching sports on TV and playing volleyball with friends at the local park.

Hello, I’m [name] and I’m a [position] at [company name]. I love to work hard, which is why I’m so excited to be here.

I’ve been working with [company name] for years now, and it’s been an amazing experience. I’ve been able to learn so much about myself and the company in that time.

I’d love to talk more about my experience with you! Please feel free to reach out if you’d like any additional details or want me to send you anything from HR.

Hello! I’m [name], and I would be happy to answer any questions you have about my qualifications for this position.

I have a bachelor’s degree in computer science, but I’ve also spent the past six years working as a software engineer. In my current role, I’m responsible for building, maintaining, and improving our software products.

Throughout my career, I’ve worked with engineers from all over the world who have taught me how to problem-solve creatively and work well with others. My experience with developers at [company name] has given me an understanding of what it takes to build quality products that meet our customers’ needs.

The skills listed on my resume are just a small representation of the competencies that make me a great fit for this position:

– Able to build robust, scalable systems that meet customer needs and respond quickly to change

– Able to communicate effectively with other team members

Self Introduction Examples For Experienced Software Engineers

Hello, I am [name], and I am an experienced software engineer.

My specialty is in creating high-quality, well-tested code that solves business problems for my clients. I have been working with them for about five years, and have also worked as a freelance software engineer for several other companies during that time.

I have a Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science from [school name]. After graduating, I worked as a software developer at [company name] for two years. During this time, I learned how to contribute my skills to the company by making contributions within the company’s code base. After working at [company name], I decided to pursue a career as a freelancer and started freelancing immediately.

As a freelancer, my primary focus has been working on projects related to building web applications using mostly JavaScript-based technologies such as HTML5+CSS3/SASS/LESS/JAVASCRIPT (JS) frameworks like ReactJS or VueJS, or NodeJS (server side). However, I have worked with the PHP framework (Laravel) on some projects too.

Hi! I’m [Name] and I’m a software engineer at [company name]. I’ve been working in this industry for six years now, and it’s always been my dream to be in the field. When I graduated from college, I started working as a developer at one of the country’s largest consulting firms. After two years there, I decided to move on and pursue my dream of being a software engineer—and here I am today!

I love what I do because it allows me to work on some cool projects. One of my favorite parts of being a software engineer is working with clients and helping them improve their products. It’s also very rewarding when you see how your work helps people take control of their lives or businesses.

I am a software engineer with over 10 years of experience. I have worked on many different projects, including web development, mobile applications, and backend systems.

My strengths are in designing and implementing scalable solutions while maintaining high-quality standards. I am also very good at communicating my ideas effectively and creating solutions that meet the needs of my clients. I have worked in teams to develop solutions that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing.

I would love to work on projects that allowed me to use my skills and knowledge to help solve real problems for people in our community.

Self Introduction Sample For Virtual Assistant

My name is [your name here]. I am the founder of [company name] and I have been a virtual assistant for 10 years.

I love helping people with their problems and helping them grow their businesses. I’m also a huge fan of dogs, serial killers, and the Harry Potter series.

Example 2: 

I’m [name], and I’m a virtual assistant and web developer based in [location].

I bring over 15 years of experience as a web developer, working with both small and large businesses, to assist you in getting your projects off the ground. Whether you need help building websites, or just need someone who can manage your social media, my background as a web developer will help me keep you informed, on track, and able to stay focused on your goals.

I have experience working with clients from all over the world and am always looking forward to helping others achieve their goals.

Example 3: 

Hello, I’m [name] and I’m a virtual assistant.

I’ve been working as a VA for over [years] now, and I love it! I work with people who are looking to get their business off the ground, or who just need some extra help around the house. My clients are always happy with my work.

In addition to being a VA, I’m also an avid reader and writer. I enjoy helping others in any way that I can—whether it’s by offering advice or helping them write their copy for landing pages or emails.

I’ve worked on projects ranging from simple blog posts to complex web applications (both front-end and back-end), so whatever your project requires, you’ll find me very capable of handling it.

Related Questions:

Can an introduction be one sentence.

Yes. Just give your name and then your question. There is no reason to list all your credentials first. That’s boring and drawn out. You should know about the community that you’re applying for. You don’t need to list the fact you are a school teacher, that you have a degree in English, that you have a spouse and 2 kids. All of that stuff is irrelevant when it comes to what you want to know, and you’re just wasting space.

Can Introduction Be Two Paragraphs?

Yes. The introduction is a paragraph. That’s the whole rule. With that said, it can be two paragraphs, it can be ten paragraphs, and it can be a page. The length of your introduction is dependent on several factors: who you are writing for, how much time you have to write, how detailed you want to get, and how much detail your reader can absorb.

With that said, let’s take a look at a few examples of great introductions: 1. This is the best, most concise introduction I’ve ever read. Not only is the information short and sweet, but it gets right to the point and shows exactly what the reader has to do, and why it’s important.

The Verdict: Self Introduction Examples

Choose a template that you like, edit it and make it your own. When you’re done, add your photos to the design. Present yourself to the world with these stunning, professional designs for your self introduction. And as always, please feel free to contact me if you have a question or would like to give feedback on this article.

introduction simple language

Hi, I a Usmaan Ali, a content writer. I’ve always been passionate about writing and blogging. I hope you enjoy my blog posts as much as I enjoy writing it!

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Self-Introductions in English: “My Name is…” & Beyond!

So, you’re getting ready for a visit (or stay) in an English-speaking country and are eager to make friends. But in the back of your mind you’re thinking: “I have no idea how to introduce myself in English!”

Self-introductions are the cornerstone of beginning a new relationship. It’s during a self-introduction that you let the other person know all the basics: your name, your age, your occupation, what you enjoy doing in your spare time, and so on. Self-introductions can be difficult and nerve-racking enough in your own language (they are for me, anyway!), so doing them in another language might leave you feeling shy or diffident.

While I can’t help you feel less shy, I can help you feel more prepared for your first few introductions in English. In this article, I’ll be going over how to identify yourself, how to place yourself in society, and how to share personal details with those you want to form a deeper bond with, all in American English.

Table of Contents

  • Body Language
  • Identifying Yourself
  • Placing Yourself in Society
  • Sharing Personal Details
  • Bonus: “Favorite” Questions!
  • “Introduce Myself in English” Essay
  • Conclusion: How EnglishClass101 Can Help You Master English!

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1. Body Language

There is one thing I want to go over before verbal introductions: body language. Body language is something you can use to your benefit, regardless of your English-language skills.

It’s important to know what your posture, gestures, and facial expressions are telling others about you, and how to use your body language to your advantage. Below is a quick list of things you should do when introducing yourself

  • Smile when introducing yourself. Smiling indicates a positive mood and is likely to make you a more appealing conversation partner.
  • Stand (or sit) up straight. This indicates that you’re confident, comfortable, and ready to engage in a conversation. You can also use this to your benefit by appearing more confident than you really are—and sometimes appearing more confident can help you feel more confident, too!
  • Shake hands. A brief, friendly handshake is one of the most common ways to greet someone in the United States upon first meeting, and can be done with almost anyone you meet, regardless of gender or social status. This is a good way to begin an introduction, particularly in business environments.
  • Maintain eye contact (but not too much). In the United States, most people prefer to speak with someone who’s not “afraid” to look them in the eyes. It’s considered a sign of honesty, trustworthiness, and friendliness to maintain eye contact during a conversation. Maintaining eye contact indicates that you’re listening and interested in the discussion. But be careful not to come off as “creepy” by staring into their eyes for very long periods of time; allow yourself to casually look away from time to time, and be sure to blink. 😉

For a more comprehensive overview of body language in the United States, be sure to read my Body Gestures article!

2. Identifying Yourself

How do you introduce yourself in English? Or better yet, how do you introduce yourself briefly in English? The best way to initiate a conversation is with a cheery “Hi” or “Hey,” and a smile! If you need to do some brushing up on greetings, you can learn more about English greetings in our dedicated article .

1- Stating Your Name

Once you’ve gotten the conversation started with an initial greeting, you can offer your name. There’s a variety of ways you can do this; below I’ve outlined the most common sentence structures with examples.

  • My name is Jamie .
  • I’m Ira .
  • My name is Lillian , or Lily for short.
  • You can call me Bob .

If you want to ask someone else’s name, you can use one of the following sentences:

  • My name is Valerie . What’s yours?
  • This a more formal way of asking someone’s name and is usually the best option, especially in business environments.
  • This is less formal, but it’s acceptable in most social situations that don’t require a high level of professionalism.

During this stage, also be sure to say “Nice to meet you,” as this is seen as respectful and friendly. If the other person has already said this, you can say “ It’s nice to meet you too ,” or “ Thank you. Likewise. ”

In the United States, it’s not very common to ask about someone’s age unless there’s a good reason to. That said, it’s not a taboo either. My recommendation for most social situations is to keep from asking about age unless the person seems to be about the same age as you.

Here are a couple of ways you can ask about someone’s age:

  • I’m thirty years old. How about you?
  • May I ask how old you are?
  • May I ask your age?
  • Note that this is the most informal way of asking someone’s age, but it does sound more natural in speech than the others. This phrase is best used in laid-back, informal environments with people about your own age.

Now, here are the most common ways to answer the question:

  • I’m thirty years old.
  • I’m twenty-five .
  • I turned twenty last June .
  • I’m turning forty-three this November .

You may find it beneficial to check out our vocabulary list on months as well as my English Numbers article. These resources will give you better footing as you talk about your age!

3- Nationality

In the United States, you may be asked about your nationality , or where you’re from. Here are a few simple ways to answer the question:

  • I’m from China .
  • I’m Norwegian .
  • I came here from Russia .
  • I’m visiting from Japan .

For a list of possible nationality answers, check out our vocabulary list on EnglishClass101! Then, simply fill in the blanks with your nationality or home country.

3. Placing Yourself in Society

After you and the person you’re speaking with have established the basics, it’s only natural for the conversation to steer toward what you do . Three major factors of society (and your place in it) are: education , work, and family. Here, I’ll be going over each of these factors.

1- Education: Stating Your School & Major

If you’re in school, you’ll likely be asked a lot about what school you’re going to and what you’re majoring in. Here are a few basic answers to these questions:

  • I’m a student at Harvard .
  • I’m studying at Arizona State University .
  • I’m studying Psychology .
  • My major is Food and Nutrition .
  • I haven’t chosen a major yet.

If you recently graduated or are no longer going to school, you can answer like this. Note the use of past-tense verbs in these answers.

  • I used to be a student at Harvard .
  • I went to school at Arizona State University .
  • I studied Psychology .
  • I majored in Food and Nutrition .

Below is a list of popular majors (in no particular order), but you can also take a look at our list of common school subjects for more possibilities!

2- Stating Profession

In the United States, one of the most common questions and conversation topics is work. When you first meet someone, they’re likely to ask what you do for a living. As you continue to interact with that person, many conversations will likely have to do with work.

Here are a few ways you can respond to someone after they ask about your profession:

  • I work at NASA .
  • I’m working at Apple .
  • I work as an engineer .
  • I work as an engineer at NASA .
  • I’m a doctor .
  • I do accounting for a living.
  • I’ve been a pilot for thirty years.
  • Here, you can also use one of the above sentences to explain what you do while self-employed. You’ll see an example of this in the sample essay section.
  • I’m not currently employed.

To ask about their profession or job, you can use the following sentences:

  • What do you do for a living?
  • What’s your occupation?
  • I’m a real estate agent . What about you?

To find your profession, check out our Jobs and Professions vocabulary list ! And if you’re looking for a job, be sure to read my article on How to Find a Job in the United States for practical information for your job search.

3- Talking About Family

Family may be the most unique topic in this article, and one that’s both personal and societal. You may or may not be asked about your family during your first conversation with someone. But if you are, and you feel like opening up a little bit, below are a few sentences you can use to talk about your family .

  • I have a big family.
  • I have a younger brother .
  • I have one sister .
  • I have two uncles and one aunt .
  • My grandma is a bookkeeper .
  • My mom and I aren’t very close.

If you’re not comfortable talking about your family, that’s completely fine and the other person will likely understand. You can let them know this as follows:

  • I don’t really like talking about my family. Can we talk about something else?

4. Sharing Personal Details

Usually, a conversation will begin to drift toward lighter, more personal matters after the basics are out of the way. This doesn’t always happen during your first conversation with someone, but the following topics are likely to come up sooner or later.

In the United States, people love (and treat) their pets like family. Don’t be surprised if the person you’re talking with brings up their pets, or wants to know about yours.

  • I have a bird named Chirpy .
  • I have two fish .
  • I have a cat and a lizard . Their names are Lola and Slinky .
  • I have one cat and one lizard .
  • I used to have a dog , but we gave it away .
  • I don’t have any pets.

For a comprehensive list of popular U.S. pets and other animals, check out our Animals vocabulary list .

Many friendships begin when two (or more) people realize they have similar interests. Talking about hobbies or favorite activities is one of the simplest ways to have a deeper conversation with someone. And you never know; you may find yourself a new gym buddy, writing critique group, or fellow foodie.

Here are a few ways to describe what hobbies you’re into and what you enjoy doing in your spare time:

  • I enjoy doing free writing .
  • I like drawing .
  • I play video games in my free time.
  • I jog and watch TV in my free time.
  • I don’t have any hobbies.

5. Bonus: “Favorite” Questions!

So far, I’ve gone over basic questions and topics that usually come up during introductions. But you may find that people you meet are curious to know more about you and will start asking about your favorite of something (which of something you like the most).

The following questions are commonly asked when people are getting to know each other, and are usually a lot more interesting than talking about work or school. 😉

  • What’s your favorite color ?
  • What’s your favorite animal?
  • What’s your favorite subject in school?
  • What’s your favorite movie/ TV show ?
  • What’s your favorite band/song?
  • What’s your favorite book?
  • What’s your favorite food ?
  • What’s your favorite candy/dessert?

These are questions that you can ask your conversation partner as well to keep the conversation going and entertaining! This is also a great way to find similarities (and differences) between you and the person you’re meeting.

6. “Introduce Myself in English” Essay

Can you introduce yourself in English paragraphs using the information in this article? Tell us about yourself in the comments; we look forward to hearing from you!

Here, I’ll write an example “Introduce Myself in English” essay. To introduce myself in English, I might write the following:

Hi! My name is Tabitha, or Tabby for short. I’m turning twenty-one this June, and I’m from the United States. I used to be a student at Lumerit Scholar, and I majored in Creative Writing. I’m self-employed as a writer and editor. I have a big family. I have one sister and one brother. I used to have a cat, but she passed away. I do writing and walking in my free time. My favorite color is blue, my favorite book is The Thorn Birds , and my favorite candy is Reeses’ Peanut Butter Cups.

Note that as your English skills improve and you become more familiar with the language as a whole, your self-introductions will become more fluid and meaningful!

7. Conclusion: How EnglishClass101 Can Help You Master English!

How do you feel about introducing yourself in English now? Are there any more English self-introduction phrases or situations you want to know about? We love hearing from you, and look forward to learning more about you in your essay!

To continue learning English, visit us at EnglishClass101.com ! We offer practical learning tools for every learner, ensuring that anyone can master the language. Read more insightful blog posts like this one, study our free English vocabulary lists , and listen to our podcasts on the go! You can also chat with fellow English learners on our community forums , or upgrade to Premium Plus to take advantage of our MyTeacher program and learn English one-on-one with your own teacher!

Know that with enough practice, you can become more than fluent in English—you can start speaking like a native! And EnglishClass101 will be here with study tools and support on every step of your way there.

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Introducing Yourself in English

  • TESOL Diploma, Trinity College London
  • M.A., Music Performance, Cologne University of Music
  • B.A., Vocal Performance, Eastman School of Music

Learning how to introduce yourself is an essential part of learning how to converse in English. Introductions are also an important part of making  small talk  at parties or other social events. Introductory phrases are different than the ones we use to  greet friends , but they're often used together as parts of the broader conversation, as you'll see.

Introducing Yourself

In this example, Peter and Jane are meeting for the first time at a social event. After greeting each other, they begin by asking simple personal questions. Working with a friend or classmate, take turns practicing this role-play.

Peter:  Hello.

Peter:  My name is Peter. What's your name?

Jane:  My name is Jane. Nice to meet you.

Peter:  It's a pleasure. This is a great party!

Jane:  Yes, it is. Where are you from?

Peter:  I'm from Amsterdam.

Jane:  Amsterdam? Are you German?

Peter:  No, I'm not German. I'm Dutch.

Jane:  Oh, you're Dutch. Sorry about that.

Peter:  That's OK. Where are you from?

Jane:  I'm from London, but I'm not British.

Peter:  No, what are you?

Jane:  Well, my parents were Spanish, so I'm Spanish, too.

Peter:  That's very interesting. Spain is a beautiful country.

Jane:  Thank you. It is a wonderful place.

Key Vocabulary

In the previous example, Peter and Jane are introducing themselves. Several important phrases that they use in this exchange are:

  • My name is...
  • Where are you from?
  • I'm from... (city, state, or country)
  • Are you... (Spanish, American, German, etc.)

Introducing Other People

Introductions in formal situations.

Introductions can occur between more than two people, for example at a party or at a business meeting. When you meet someone for the first time, it is common to greet them by saying, "It's a pleasure to meet you," or "Pleased to meet you." It is polite to respond by repeating the statement back at them, as Mary does in this example:

Ken : Peter, I'd like you to meet Mary.

Peter : It's a pleasure to meet you.

Mary : It's a pleasure to meet you too!

Ken : Mary works for...

Introductions in Informal Situations

In informal situations, especially in North America, introductions are also made simply saying, "This is ( name )." It is also common to just say "Hi" or "Hello" as a response in this informal setting.

Ken : Peter, this is Mary.

Peter : Hi. How are you?

Mary : Hello! Pleased to meet you.

Common Introductory Phrases

As you can see in the previous examples, there are a number of different phrases that are commonly used to introduce  strangers :

  • ( name ), I don't think you've met ( name ).
  • I don't think you know ( name )
  • May I introduce you to ( name )
  • ( name ), do you know ( name )?
  • ( name ), I'd like you to meet ( name )

Saying Hello and Goodbye

Many people begin and end conversations by saying hello and goodbye to each other. Doing so is considered good manners in many parts of the English-speaking world, and it's also a simple way to express friendly interest in whoever you're chatting with.

A simple greeting followed by asking about the other person is all that is needed to begin an introduction. In this brief scenario, two people have just met:

Jane : Hello, Peter. How are you?

Peter : Fine, thanks. How are you?

Jane : I'm fine, thank you.

Once you're finished speaking with someone, it's customary to say goodbye as you both part, as in this example:

Peter : Goodbye, Jane. See you tomorrow!

Jane : Bye bye, Peter. Have a nice evening.

Peter : Thanks, you too!

Key phrases to remember include:

  • Hello... How are you?
  • I'm fine, thank you
  • See you... (tomorrow, this weekend, next week, etc.)
  • Have a nice... (day, evening, week, etc.)

More Beginning Dialogues

Once you're mastered introducing yourself, you can practice your English skills with more exercises, including telling time , shopping at a store , traveling at an airport , asking for directions , staying at a hotel , and eating at a restaurant . Work with a friend or classmate to practice these role-playing dialogues, just as you did for these exercises.

  • Social Greetings in the English Language
  • Greeting People in English
  • Guide to Mastering "How Are You?" in English
  • Speaking Practice Online for English Learners
  • ESL: Improve Your English Telephone Skills
  • Important Phrases for English Telephone Conversations
  • Top Questions for Starting a Conversation for English Learners
  • Ask Questions in English Class to Help You Learn
  • How to Ask and Answer Basic English Questions
  • How to Leave Messages on the Telephone in English
  • Future Tenses "Going to" vs. "Will"
  • Using "Would You Like to Order" in a Restaurant
  • Making Invitations
  • Telephone English Practice Exercises
  • Useful English Phrases for Running a Business Meeting
  • Structure of a Formal Letter

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English Conversation for Beginners: 45+ Phrases and 10 Videos for Your English Speaking Adventure

Did you know that English conversation can take you on a fun adventure?

Conversing (talking) with others in English opens up a whole new world of opportunities.

I’ve put together a friendly guide to English conversation for beginners filled with useful, basic phrases— from greetings and small talk to saying goodbye —that’ll take you on your first conversation adventure.

Starting an English Conversation

Informal greetings, formal greetings, introductions, making small talk in english, asking and answering questions, asking for clarification, bringing an english conversation to a close, using small talk to end a conversation, saying goodbye in english, tips and resources for english conversation practice, 1. try shadowing., 2. talk to yourself., 3. describe what you see., 4. listen to and watch english media., 5. subscribe to youtube channels., 6. use conversation apps., 7. try tongue twisters., 8. read out loud., 9. find a language partner or a speaking tutor., 10. take an online speaking course., and one more thing....

Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. (Download)

If you need a push to start having conversations in English, watch the clip below for motivation:

Any polite conversation starts with a greeting  (saying hello).

There are many ways to greet someone , and your choice will depend on who you’re talking to.

It may be an informal conversation with a friend or an acquaintance  (someone you know, but not very well).

Or you may use a more formal dialogue when having an English conversation with a colleague, a teacher, a stranger or a government employee.

Start with the video below to learn the different ways to speak with a stranger:

And now let’s get this conversation started.

Here’s how you can say hello informally:

  • Hello! (A universal greeting that works for every conversation.)
  • Hi! (A neutral and friendly greeting.)
  • Hey! (An informal and relaxed greeting.)
  • Greetings! (This is quite formal and rare these days, but could be used humorously among friends.)
  • Howdy! (A casual greeting that’s not commonly used, but can add some flavor to your English.)

For a more formal way to greet someone, use the model “good + [time of day]” :

  • Good morning! (Reserved for any time before noon.)
  • Good afternoon! (Typically used between noon and 5-6 p.m.)
  • Good evening! (Any time after 6 p.m.)

Remember that “good night” normally means that you’re saying goodbye. It’s also commonly used right before going to bed .

What if you’ve never met the person you’re talking to before? Then, after greeting them, it’d be polite to introduce yourself and ask for their name.

You can learn how to do this in this video , which will show you that the easiest way to introduce yourself is to give your name:

  • My name is … . What’s your name? (This is simple, neutral and always works well!)

If you met somebody once before, but you don’t remember their name, you can say this:

  • I’m sorry, I don’t remember your name. You are… ? (This is a bit more informal.)

If you want to introduce a person to someone else, you can simply say:

  • Please meet + [name] Please meet my friend Tom! (Formal introduction.)
  • This is + [name] This is Tom! (Common introduction.)

Now that you’ve introduced yourself, use one of the phrases below to respond to someone’s introduction:

  • Nice to meet you! (The most common.)
  • Pleased to meet you! (Simple and polite.)
  • It’s a pleasure! (Informal, but nice.)

Great job! You’re already having a conversation in English!

After you’ve exchanged names and greeted each other, you may go on to make some “small talk,” like the one included in this entertaining video .

Small talk is common in many English-speaking countries , especially in the U.S., Canada and England.

It’s considered polite to add small talk to the beginning of the conversation before talking about its main subject, whether it’s personal or professional.

The most widespread (common) question is “How are you?”  In fact, it’s so common that it becomes automatic for people to say, even when they hardly know the person!

“How are you” is often even considered part of the greeting (i.e. “Hi, how are you?” ). 

There are several ways to ask someone how they’re doing :

  • How are you? / How are you doing? (Neutral.)
  • How’s it going? (More informal.)
  • How are things? (Informal.)
  • What’s up? (Very informal.)

An interesting thing about asking these questions is that an answer isn’t really required.

Unless you’re very close friends with someone, they’re not expecting you to give them an honest answer about your day—as this funny video shows:

Instead, a simple answer and a “how are you” in return is enough for a typical conversation in English:

  • I’m well. How are you?
  • It’s going well, thank you. How are you doing?
  • Fine, thanks. And yourself?

Note that you might often hear people say “I’m good” when they mean that they’re well and doing well.

“I’m good” is grammatically incorrect in this context, but it’s very common in spoken English, just like a few other mistakes English speakers make , so be careful!

Small talk can also be the primary goal of a conversation, especially when you’re talking to people you don’t know and are unlikely to meet again.

There are many ways to use small talk successfully , even when you’re still getting comfortable with English conversation for beginners. Use them smartly!

A conversation is an exchange of ideas, questions and thoughts, so the best way to keep a conversation going is to ask questions !

There are two types of questions you may ask: closed-ended and open-ended questions.

Closed-ended questions are also called “yes/no” questions, because their goal is to confirm or deny certain information. For example:

  • Are you having a good day?
  • Did you just get to the office?
  • Have you seen my email?

Compare the examples above to the open-ended questions below. They’ll ask a person to elaborate—i.e., to give more information instead of simply saying “yes” or “no.”

  • How is your day going? (A perfect example of small talk!)
  • When did you arrive at the office?
  • What do you think about that email I sent?

Open-ended questions typically begin with “who,” “what,” “where,” “when” and “why.”  They’re important to make your English conversation informative and productive. See more examples here .

When the person you’re talking to is asking you a question, listen to the keywords and pay attention to the verb being used. This will help you construct your answer using proper grammar.

Don’t worry about using difficult words—it’s fine to keep things simple! And if you don’t understand a certain question or word, don’t be afraid to ask.

As a beginner English learner , you may have trouble understanding everything being said in English. That’s okay. You’re still learning!

You’re getting good at conversations in English, but suddenly you realize  (understand, see) that you’re lost.

Maybe the other person is speaking too fast. Maybe they have an unfamiliar accent. Maybe you didn’t hear the last thing they said. Or maybe they have a pen in their mouth and you can’t understand what they’re saying .

It’s perfectly normal to ask for clarification or to repeat something. Just remember to be polite!

If you don’t understand something, for example, a word or even some idea relating to your conversation, you could say:

  • I’m sorry, I don’t understand. Could you please repeat that?
  • I’m sorry, I don’t understand. Could you please explain that?

or even…

  • Care to elaborate? (This very informal question is the short version of “Do you care to elaborate on this?” )

If you simply didn’t hear something, just say it like this:

  • I’m sorry, I didn’t hear that. Could you please repeat?
  • I’m sorry, I didn’t catch that. Could you please repeat?
  • Could you say that again, please?
  • Come again? (This is very informal, and it can sound rude to some people.)

Don’t be shy to ask for help. People are generally very happy to explain or repeat something!

And please, don’t forget to thank them after they do.

Say you’ve got all the information you need from the person. It’s time for you to go.

No matter the reason, it’s always nice to let the person know you can’t continue talking to them for much longer.

There are many ways to do it depending on the situation. For example, if you’re late, say:

  • I have to get going. / It’s time for me to go. (This is polite and neutral.)
  • I have to run—can we continue later? (This is more informal, but also polite.)

And if you have all the information you wanted:

  • Thank you so much for your help! (A very common and useful expression.)
  • Got it, thanks! (Very informal and friendly.)
  • I think I have everything I need, thank you! (This is formal and may come across as rude if you don’t thank the person after, so use it with caution.)

Hey, guess what? Small talk can be used at the end of an English conversation too!

Before saying goodbye, it’s polite to say something like:

  • Have a good day! (This works in any situation.)
  • Enjoy your day! (This one’s a bit more formal.)
  • Good luck! (If the person needs it; it’ll depend on the situation.)
  • Talk to you soon! (This is neutral and doesn’t necessarily mean that you’ll really talk to the person soon.)
  • Great seeing you! / Great talking to you! (This is informal yet common.)
  • Catch you later! (This is very informal and fun.)

And after that, the only thing left to do is…

There are many ways to say goodbye in English . You can’t go wrong with just a simple “bye” or “see you later.”

You can also use any small talk expression to complement your goodbye. For example:

  • Bye! Have a good day!
  • Catch you later! Bye-bye!

And, as mentioned at the very beginning of this guide…

  • Good night!

english conversation

The shadowing technique is basically repeating word for word some piece of native audio trying to imitate  (copy the way of talking) the native speaker.

This is a great way to help beginners start talking, since the main focus is not understanding what’s being said but imitating the original audio as accurately as possible.

For this reason, shadowing is a fantastic tool to improve pronunciation .

Take some time every day to talk to yourself in front of the mirror or while you’re having a shower.

It’s better if you talk out loud, but it can also be in your mind.

Even if you don’t have perfect grammar or don’t know a lot of vocabulary, practicing simple conversations with yourself will get you ready for the real ones.

Whenever you have the time, describe what you’re seeing to yourself or to others.

If you’re in a place where you can’t speak out loud, do it in your mind.

Describing what you see doesn’t look like a real conversation, but it helps you think fast and react to what’s happening, which is exactly how conversations work.

If you feel brave enough, you can also describe how your day went to your family, friends or partner, but you’ll need to learn the past simple and past continuous first if you want to do it properly  (correctly).

english conversation

English movies , series , the radio ,  songs … There are many ways in which you can access native English media and listen to real examples of conversations.

You can find native English media in places such as Netflix , HBO , Amazon Prime , Disney+ or Hulu , just to name a few. There’s also FluentU , a language learning program where you can watch English media clips with study tools already built in, like interactive subtitles and exercises.  

I recommend you listen to a good native podcast and try to pay attention to the speakers’ pronunciation, intonation and speed/rhythm.

My favorite podcast lately is “ Stuff You Should Know ,” a podcast perfect for everyone who’s interested in the world around them and wants to know more about it. In this podcast, you can learn a lot of facts about topics like speed reading, uranium, taxes, circuses, the Titanic and many, many more.

A couple of awesome podcasts for English learners specifically are All Ears English , which covers IELTS and business topics as well, and Real Life English . 

There are plenty of YouTube channels that focus on conversational English, and many of them release new content regularly.

Daily English Conversation is a channel that, as you guessed it, focuses entirely on  everyday dialogues . It’s perfect for sharpening your listening skills, improving your pronunciation and learning important words, and the content is suitable for learners across all skill levels . 

My tip would be to  go through their playlists . There’s one called  “Spoken English Conversation with Subtitles”  that’s particularly useful and will give you a crash course on communicative English

A standalone video that I’d recommend would be  “Everyday English Conversations” from Boston English Centre. It’s just one and a half hours long and will give you an overview of how English conversations generally sound .

Similarly, the video  “50 Daily English Conversations”  by Eko Languages is a little over an hour long and covers around  50 different scenarios  you might normally encounter, such as being late to work or describing an office room.

There are mobile apps that specialize in teaching English conversation .

Some conversation apps teach you word pronunciation and sentence intonation, others give you vocabulary and examples of conversations, and there are others that even have speech recognition and allow you to record your own voice.

Two fantastic apps I really recommend are SpeakingPal (which is a perfect option for beginners) and ELSA (which is a great option if you want to improve your American pronunciation). To hone your listening skills, you can practice with English Conversation , which has over 500 dialogues that covers common topics.  

This tip can sound crazy, but it really works.

Tongue twisters normally focus on one or two specific English sounds. These sounds can be difficult sometimes, but what makes tongue twisters challenging  (difficult) is having those sounds repeat many times and very close to each other.

If you practice with tongue twisters, your pronunciation will improve, and when you have to pronounce a difficult word or talk faster during a conversation, you won’t have any problem.

english conversation

Reading out loud is an excellent exercise that’ll help you improve your pronunciation, accent and intonation.

When you read out loud, you’re going from a passive to an active activity.

This means you’ll be more focused while doing the activity, which will help you remember more words and grammar patterns you can later use in conversation.

In addition, when you read out loud, you try to sound more like a native, so if you don’t know how to pronounce a word, you’ll probably look for its pronunciation online.

The result is an improvement in your pronunciation and speaking skills.

Another way to get some English conversation practice is to find a language partner or a speaking tutor.

Language exchange partners are normally free because you’re teaching them your language and they’re teaching you theirs in return.

There are many websites where you can find a language exchange partner living in your area , although  (but, however) having a language exchange online is getting more and more popular.

Another option is to find a tutor who specializes in English conversation.

Language tutors and teachers cost money, but their knowledge of the language and their teaching skills will normally allow you to get better and faster results than with a language exchange partner.

If you want to find a good English tutor, you should check out Verbling .

english conversation

My last tip for you is to take a conversation class or course.

This type, of course, is specifically designed to make you speak and lose the fear of making mistakes. You’ll be surrounded by other classmates with a level of English similar to yours, so you’ll feel more comfortable talking around them.

Online speaking and conversation courses are a perfect alternative to in-class speaking courses.Many of them ( especially if they’re MOOCs ) are completely free, so there’s no valid excuse not to start improving your conversation skills today.

If you’re looking for high-quality courses to start with, my recommendations are:

  • Speak English Professionally: In Person, Online & On the Phone .  This is a MOOC offered by the Georgia Institute of Technology. It’ll help you improve your pronunciation and teach you how to speak English correctly in different situations.
  • Speak English With Confidence: English Speaking Course .  If you’re at the A2 level and want to start speaking more and better about everyday topics, this course is perfect for you
  • Espresso English’s Speaking Course .  This self-paced course will teach you how to best express yourself in different situations (such as  in a restaurant or when talking on the phone). It’s available for pre-intermediate to advanced learners. 
  • Introduction to Conversational English. It’s very good for beginners and those traveling to an English-speaking place for the first time. You’ll learn what to say to someone when you meet them and pick up some techniques for speaking confidently.

Simple, right?

Having a conversation in English doesn’t have to be complicated. You may feel a little awkward and shy about your English speaking at first, but it’s okay.

If you’re scared of making a mistake, it’s understandable. But mistakes are going to happen when you get started with spoken English—it’s absolutely normal.

Making mistakes is a big part of learning English conversation for beginners. This is how you get better, so just go for it. Just start talking, because now you know what to say!

Stay curious, my friends, and as always, happy talking!

If you like learning English through movies and online media, you should also check out FluentU. FluentU lets you learn English from popular talk shows, catchy music videos and funny commercials , as you can see here:

learn-english-with-videos

If you want to watch it, the FluentU app has probably got it.

The FluentU app and website makes it really easy to watch English videos. There are captions that are interactive. That means you can tap on any word to see an image, definition, and useful examples.

learn-english-with-subtitled-television-show-clips

FluentU lets you learn engaging content with world famous celebrities.

For example, when you tap on the word "searching," you see this:

learn-conversational-english-with-interactive-captioned-dialogue

FluentU lets you tap to look up any word.

Learn all the vocabulary in any video with quizzes. Swipe left or right to see more examples for the word you’re learning.

practice-english-with-adaptive-quizzes

FluentU helps you learn fast with useful questions and multiple examples. Learn more.

The best part? FluentU remembers the vocabulary that you’re learning. It gives you extra practice with difficult words—and reminds you when it’s time to review what you’ve learned. You have a truly personalized experience.

Start using the FluentU website on your computer or tablet or, better yet, download the FluentU app from the iTunes or Google Play store. Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)

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Status.net

Effective Self-Introductions (Inspiring Examples and Scripts)

By Status.net Editorial Team on September 22, 2023 — 21 minutes to read

  • Structure of a Good Self-introduction Part 1
  • Examples of Self Introductions in a Job Interview Part 2
  • Examples of Self Introductions in a Meeting Part 3
  • Examples of Casual Self-Introductions in Group Settings Part 4
  • Examples of Self-Introductions on the First Day of Work Part 5
  • Examples of Good Self Introductions in a Social Setting Part 6
  • Examples of Good Self Introductions on Social Media Part 7
  • Self-Introductions in a Public Speaking Scenario Part 8
  • Name-Role-Achievements Method Template and Examples Part 9
  • Past-Present-Future Method Template and Examples Part 10
  • Job Application Self-Introduction Email Example Part 11
  • Networking Event Self-Introduction Email Example Part 12
  • Conference Self-Introduction Email Example Part 13
  • Freelance Work Self-Introduction Email Example Part 14
  • New Job or Position Self-Introduction Email Example Part 15

Whether you’re navigating a job interview, networking event, or simply meeting new people, the way you introduce yourself sets the tone for the entire interaction. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll equip you with the essential tools and techniques to confidently and effectively introduce yourself in any situation, leaving a lasting and positive impression.

Part 1 Structure of a Good Self-introduction

  • 1. Greeting and introduction: Start by greeting the person you’re speaking to and introducing yourself. For example, “Hi, my name is Jane. Nice to meet you!”
  • 2. Brief personal background: Give a brief overview of your personal background, such as where you’re from or what you do. For example, “I’m originally from California, but I moved to New York a few years ago. I work in marketing for a tech company.” Related: 10 Smart Answers: “Tell Me About Yourself”
  • 3. Professional experience: Highlight your relevant professional experience, including your current or previous job titles and any notable achievements. For example, “I’ve been working in marketing for about 5 years now, and I’m currently a Senior Marketing Manager at my company. Last year, I led a successful campaign that resulted in a 20% increase in sales.” Related: How to Describe Yourself (Best Examples for Job Interviews)
  • 4. Skills and strengths: Mention any skills or strengths that are relevant to the conversation or the situation you’re in. For example, “I’m really passionate about data analysis and using insights to inform marketing strategy. I’m also a strong communicator and enjoy collaborating with cross-functional teams.” Related: 195 Positive Words to Describe Yourself [with Examples] 35 Smart Answers to “What Are Your Strengths?” What Are Your Strengths And Weaknesses? (Answers & Strategies)
  • 5. Personal interests: Wrap up your self-introduction by mentioning a few personal interests or hobbies, which can help to humanize you and make you more relatable. For example, “In my free time, I love hiking and exploring new trails. I’m also a big fan of trying out new restaurants and cooking at home.”
  • Related: Core Values List: 150+ Awesome Examples of Personal Values Best Examples of “Fun Facts About Me” What Are Your Values? How to Discover Your Values

Part 2 Examples of Good Self Introductions in a Job Interview

When introducing yourself in an interview, you should be confident, clear, and knowledgeable. Maintain eye contact, speak with a steady tone, and be concise. Prepare your introduction beforehand to avoid stumbling or getting too wordy. Try to cover these aspects:

  • Current or most recent position/job
  • A relevant accomplishment or strength
  • Why you are excited about the company or role

Templates and Scripts

“Hello, my name is [Your Name], and I recently worked as a [Your Most Recent Position] at [Company/Organization]. I successfully managed a team of [Number] members, achieving a [Relevant Accomplishment or Growth]. I’m excited about the opportunity at [Interviewer’s Company] because [Reason Why You’re Interested].”

“Hi, I’m [Your Name], a [Current Job Title or Major Accomplishment]. I’m passionate about [Relevant Industry or Skillset] and have a proven track record of [Specific Result or Achievement]. I believe my skills and experience make me well-suited for this role at [Company], and I’m excited to explore how I can contribute to [Company Goal or Project].”

“Hi, my name is Jane Doe, and I’m the Assistant Marketing Manager at ABC Corp. I recently implemented a successful social media campaign, which increased engagement by 30%. I’m thrilled about the possibility of working with XYZ Inc. because of your innovative marketing strategies.”

“Hello, I’m John Smith, a financial analyst with five years of experience in the banking industry. I’ve consistently exceeded sales targets and helped my team win an award for excellent customer service. I’m excited to join DEF Ltd. because of your focus on sustainable and responsible investing.”

Remember to tailor your introduction to the specific interview situation and always show enthusiasm for the position and company. This will show the interviewer that you are the right fit.

Related: How to Describe Yourself (Best Examples for Job Interviews)

Part 3 Examples of Good Self Introductions in a Meeting

General tips.

When introducing yourself in a meeting, consider these tips:

  • Start with a greeting: Begin with a simple “hello” or “good morning.”
  • State your name clearly: Don’t assume everyone knows you already.
  • Mention your role in the company: Help others understand your position.
  • Share relevant experience or accomplishments: Give context to your expertise.
  • Be brief: Save detailed explanations for later conversations.
  • Show enthusiasm: Display interest in the meeting and its objectives.
  • Welcome others: Encourage a sense of connection and camaraderie.

Here are some templates and scripts to use when introducing yourself in a meeting:

  • Basic introduction : Hi, I’m [Name], and I work as a [Your Role] in the [Department]. It’s great to meet you all.
  • Involvement-focused : Good morning, everyone. I’m [Name], [Your Role]. I handle [Responsibility] in our team, and I’m looking forward to working with you on [Project].
  • Experience-based : Hello! My name is [Name] and I’m the [Your Role] here. I’ve [Number of Years] of experience in [Skills or Industry], so I hope to contribute to our discussions during the meeting.

Here are some examples of self-introductions in different scenarios:

  • New team member : Hi, I’m [Name]. I just joined the [Department] team as the new [Your Role]. I have a background in [Relevant Experience] and am excited to start working with you on our projects!
  • External consultant : Hello everyone, my name is [Name], and I’m here in my capacity as a [Your Role] with [Your Company]. I specialize in [Skill or Industry], and I’m looking forward to partnering with your team to achieve our goals.
  • Guest speaker : Good morning, I’m [Name], a [Your Position] at [Organization]. I have expertise in [Subject], and I’m honored to be here today to share my insights with you.

Related: 10 Smart Answers: “Tell Me About Yourself”

Part 4 Examples of Casual Self-Introductions in Group Settings

Template 1:.

“Hi, I’m [your name], and I’m a [profession or role]. I love [personal hobby or interest].”

“Hi, I’m Emily, and I’m a pediatric nurse. I love gardening and spending my weekends tending to my colorful flower beds.”

“Hello, I’m Mark, and I work as a data analyst. I love reading science fiction novels and discussing the intricacies of the stories with fellow book enthusiasts.”

“Hey there, I’m Jessica, and I’m a chef. I have a passion for traveling and trying new cuisines from around the world, which complements my profession perfectly.”

Template 2:

“Hey everyone, my name is [your name]. I work as a [profession or role], and when I’m not doing that, I enjoy [activity].”

“Hey everyone, my name is Alex. I work as a marketing manager, and when I’m not doing that, I enjoy hiking in the wilderness and capturing the beauty of nature with my camera.”

“Hello, I’m Michael. I work as a software developer, and when I’m not coding, I enjoy playing chess competitively and participating in local tournaments.”

“Hi there, I’m Sarah. I work as a veterinarian, and when I’m not taking care of animals, I enjoy painting landscapes and creating art inspired by my love for wildlife.”

“Hi there! I’m [your name]. I’m currently working as a [profession or role], and I have a passion for [hobby or interest].”

“Hi there! I’m Rachel. I’m currently working as a social worker, and I have a passion for advocating for mental health awareness and supporting individuals on their journeys to recovery.”

“Hello, I’m David. I’m currently working as a financial analyst, and I have a passion for volunteering at local animal shelters and helping rescue animals find their forever homes.”

“Hey, I’m Lisa. I’m currently working as a marine biologist, and I have a passion for scuba diving and exploring the vibrant underwater ecosystems that our oceans hold.”

Related: 195 Positive Words to Describe Yourself [with Examples]

Part 5 Examples of Good Self-Introductions on the First Day of Work

On your first day of work, it’s crucial to make a good impression with a well-crafted self-introduction. Keep it brief and concise, focusing on your name, role, and background. Make sure to smile, maintain eye contact, and exude confidence. It’s fine to share a little about your personal life, but avoid oversharing.

Here are some templates and scripts to help guide your self-introduction:

  • Simple Introduction : “Hi, my name is [Your name], and I’m the new [Your position] here. I recently graduated from [Your university or institution] and am excited to join the team. I’m looking forward to working with you all.”
  • Professional Background : “Hello everyone, I’m [Your name]. I’ve joined as the new [Your position]. With my background in [Your skills or experience], I’m eager to contribute to our projects and learn from all of you. Don’t hesitate to reach out if you have any questions.”
  • Personal Touch : “Hey there! I’m [Your name], and I’ve recently joined as the new [Your position]. On the personal side, I enjoy [Your hobbies] during my free time. I’m looking forward to getting to know all of you and working together.”

Feel free to tweak these scripts as needed to fit your personality and work environment.

Here are some specific examples of self-introductions on the first day of work:

  • Marketing Manager : “Hi, my name is Alex, and I’m excited to be the new Marketing Manager here. I’ve been in the marketing industry for five years and have worked on various campaigns. Outside of work, I love exploring new hiking trails and photography. I can’t wait to collaborate with you all.”
  • Software Engineer : “Hello, I’m Priya, your new Software Engineer. I graduated from XYZ University with a degree in computer science and have experience in Python, Java, and web development. In my free time, I enjoy playing the guitar and attending live concerts. I’m eager to contribute to our team’s success and learn from all of you.”

Related: Core Values List: 150+ Awesome Examples of Personal Values

Part 6 Examples of Good Self Introductions in a Social Setting

When introducing yourself in a social setting, it’s crucial to create a positive impression. Keep your body language open and approachable, maintain eye contact, smile, and project confidence. Start with a greeting and follow up with your name. Share something interesting or unique about yourself to engage others in conversation, but avoid oversharing or dominating the conversation. Listen actively and show interest in others, asking questions and seeking common ground.

Here are some templates and scripts to help with your self-introduction in various social settings:

Casual gatherings: “Hi, I’m [Name]. Nice to meet you! I’m a huge fan of [hobby]. How about you, what do you enjoy doing in your free time?”

Networking events: “Hello, I’m [Name] and I work as a [profession] at [company]. I’m excited to learn more about what everyone here does. What brings you here today?”

Parties at a friend’s house: “Hi there, my name is [Name]. I’m a friend of [host’s name] from [work/school/etc]. How do you know [host’s name]?”

Here are some examples of self-introductions in various social settings:

  • Casual gathering: “Hey, my name is Jane. Great to meet you! I love exploring new coffee shops around the city. What’s your favorite thing to do on weekends?”
  • Networking event: “Hi, I’m John, a website developer at XY Technologies. I’m eager to connect with people in the industry. What’s your field of expertise?”
  • Party at a friend’s house: “Hello, I’m Laura. I met our host, Emily, in our college photography club. How did you and Emily become friends?”

Related: Best Examples of “Fun Facts About Me”

Part 7 Examples of Good Self Introductions on Social Media

When introducing yourself on social media, keep it concise, personable, and informative. Showcase your personality while maintaining a professional tone. To stand out, include unique interests or hobbies, and highlight your skills or achievements.

  • Keep it brief: Social media is fast-paced, so stick to the essentials and keep your audience engaged.
  • Show your personality: Let your audience know who you are beyond your job title or education.
  • Include a call-to-action: Encourage your followers to engage with you by asking a question or directing them to your website or other social media profiles.

Template 1: Brief and professional

Hi, I’m [Your Name]. I’m a [Job Title/Field] with a passion for [Interests or Hobbies]. Connect with me to chat about [Subject Matter] or find more of my work at [Website or Social Media Handle].

Template 2: Casual and personal

Hey there! I’m [Your Name] and I love all things [Interest or Hobby]. In my day job, I work as a [Job Title/Field]. Let’s connect and talk about [Shared Interest] or find me on [Other Social Media Platforms]!

Template 3: Skill-focused

Hi, I’m [Your Name], a [Job Title/Field] specializing in [Skills or Expertise]. Excited to network and share insights on [Subject Matter]. Reach out if you need help with [Skill or Topic] or want to discuss [Related Interest]!

Example 1: Brief and professional

Hi, I’m Jane Doe. I’m a Marketing Manager with a passion for photography and blogging. Connect with me to chat about the latest digital marketing trends or find more of my work at jdoephotography.com.

Example 2: Casual and personal

Hey there! I’m John Smith and I love all things coffee and travel. In my day job, I work as a software developer. Let’s connect and talk about adventures or find me on Instagram at @johnsmithontour!

Example 3: Skill-focused

Hi, I’m Lisa Brown, a Graphic Designer specializing in branding and typography. Excited to network and share insights on design. Reach out if you need help with creating visually appealing brand identities or want to discuss minimalistic art!

Part 8 Self-Introductions in a Public Speaking Scenario

When introducing yourself in a public speaking scenario, maintain eye contact, speak clearly, and show enthusiasm. Keep it concise, focusing on your background and what you bring to the table. Stay genuine, along with sharing something relatable or interesting about yourself to form an emotional connection.

  • Professional introduction: “Hello, my name is [Your Name], and I have [number of years] of experience working in [your field]. Throughout my career, I have [briefly mention one or two significant accomplishments]. Today, I am excited to share [the main point of your presentation].”
  • Casual introduction: “Hey everyone, I’m [Your Name], and I [briefly describe yourself, e.g., your hobbies or interests]. I’m really thrilled to talk to you about [the main point of your presentation]. Let’s dive right into it!”
  • Creative introduction: “Imagine [paint a visual with a relevant story]. That’s where my passion began for [the main point of your presentation]. My name is [Your Name], and [mention relevant background/information].”
  • Professional introduction: “Hello, my name is Jane Smith, and I have 15 years of experience working in marketing and advertisement. Throughout my career, I have helped companies increase their revenue by up to 50% using creative marketing strategies. Today, I am excited to share my insights in implementing effective social media campaigns.”
  • Casual introduction: “Hey everyone, I’m John Doe, and I love hiking and playing the guitar in my free time. I’m really thrilled to talk to you about the impact of music on mental well-being, a topic close to my heart. Let’s dive right into it!”
  • Creative introduction: “Imagine standing at the edge of a cliff, looking down at the breathtaking view of nature. That’s where my passion began for landscape photography. My name is Alex Brown, and I’ve been fortunate enough to turn my hobby into a successful career. Today, I’ll share my expertise on capturing stunning images with just a few simple techniques.”

Effective Templates for Self-Introductions

Part 9 name-role-achievements method template and examples.

When introducing yourself, consider using the NAME-ROLE-ACHIEVEMENTS template. Start with your name, then mention the role you’re in, and highlight key achievements or experiences you’d like to share.

“Hello, I’m [Your Name]. I’m currently working as a [Your Current Role/Position] with [Your Current Company/Organization]. Some of my key achievements or experiences include [Highlight 2-3 Achievements or Experiences].”

“Hello, I’m Sarah Johnson. I’m a Senior Software Engineer with over 10 years of experience in the tech industry. Some of my key achievements include leading a cross-functional team to develop a groundbreaking mobile app that garnered over 5 million downloads and receiving the ‘Tech Innovator of the Year’ award in 2020.”

“Hi there, my name is [Your Name]. I serve as a [Your Current Role] at [Your Current Workplace]. In my role, I’ve had the opportunity to [Describe What You Do]. One of my proudest achievements is [Highlight a Significant Achievement].”

“Hi there, my name is David Martinez. I currently serve as the Director of Marketing at XYZ Company. In my role, I’ve successfully executed several high-impact marketing campaigns, resulting in a 30% increase in brand visibility and a 15% boost in revenue last year.”

Template 3:

“Greetings, I’m [Your Name]. I hold the position of [Your Current Role] at [Your Current Company]. With [Number of Years] years of experience in [Your Industry], I’ve had the privilege of [Mention a Notable Experience].”

“Greetings, I’m Emily Anderson. I hold the position of Senior Marketing Manager at BrightStar Solutions. With over 8 years of experience in the technology and marketing industry, I’ve had the privilege of spearheading the launch of our flagship product, which led to a 40% increase in market share within just six months.”

Part 10 Past-Present-Future Method Template and Examples

Another template is the PAST-PRESENT-FUTURE method, where you talk about your past experiences, your current situation, and your future goals in a concise and engaging manner.

“In the past, I worked as a [Your Previous Role] where I [Briefly Describe Your Previous Role]. Currently, I am [Your Current Role] at [Your Current Workplace], where I [Briefly Describe Your Current Responsibilities]. Looking to the future, my goal is to [Your Future Aspirations].”

“In the past, I worked as a project manager at ABC Corporation, where I oversaw the successful delivery of multiple complex projects, each on time and within budget. Currently, I’m pursuing an MBA degree to enhance my business acumen and leadership skills. Looking to the future, my goal is to leverage my project management experience and MBA education to take on more strategic roles in the company and contribute to its long-term growth.”

“In my earlier career, I [Describe Your Past Career Experience]. Today, I’m [Your Current Role] at [Your Current Company], where I [Discuss Your Current Contributions]. As I look ahead, I’m excited to [Outline Your Future Plans and Aspirations].”

“In my previous role as a software developer, I had the opportunity to work on cutting-edge technologies, including AI and machine learning. Today, I’m a data scientist at XYZ Labs, where I analyze large datasets to extract valuable insights. In the future, I aspire to lead a team of data scientists and contribute to groundbreaking research in the field of artificial intelligence.”

“During my previous role as a [Your Previous Role], I [Discuss a Relevant Past Achievement or Experience]. Now, I am in the position of [Your Current Role] at [Your Current Company], focusing on [Describe Your Current Focus]. My vision for the future is to [Share Your Future Goals].”

“During my previous role as a Sales Associate at Maplewood Retail, I consistently exceeded monthly sales targets by fostering strong customer relationships and providing exceptional service. Now, I am in the position of Assistant Store Manager at Hillside Emporium, where I focus on optimizing store operations and training the sales team to deliver outstanding customer experiences. My vision for the future is to continue growing in the retail industry and eventually take on a leadership role in multi-store management.”

Examples of Self-introduction Emails

Part 11 job application self-introduction email example.

Subject: Introduction from [Your Name] – [Job Title] Application

Dear [Hiring Manager’s Name],

I am writing to introduce myself and express my interest in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. My name is [Your Name], and I am a [Your Profession] with [Number of Years] of experience in the field.

I am impressed with [Company Name]’s reputation for [Company’s Achievements or Mission]. I am confident that my skills and experience align with the requirements of the job, and I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to the company’s success.

Please find my resume attached for your review. I would appreciate the opportunity to discuss my qualifications further and learn more about the position. Thank you for considering my application.

Sincerely, [Your Name]

Related: Get More Interviews: Follow Up on Job Applications (Templates)

Part 12 Networking Event Self-Introduction Email Example

Subject: Introduction from [Your Name]

Dear [Recipient’s Name],

I hope this email finds you well. My name is [Your Name], and I am excited to introduce myself to you. I am currently working as a [Your Profession] and have been in the field for [Number of Years]. I am attending the [Networking Event Name] event next week and I am hoping to meet new people and expand my network.

I am interested in learning more about your work and experience in the industry. Would it be possible to schedule a quick call or meeting during the event to chat further?

Thank you for your time, and I look forward to hearing back from you.

Best regards, [Your Name]

Part 13 Conference Self-Introduction Email Example

Subject: Introduction from [Your Name] – [Conference or Event Name]

I am excited to introduce myself to you as a fellow attendee of [Conference or Event Name]. My name is [Your Name], and I am a [Your Profession or Industry].

I am looking forward to the conference and the opportunity to network with industry experts like yourself. I am particularly interested in [Conference or Event Topics], and I would love to discuss these topics further with you.

If you have some free time during the conference, would you be interested in meeting up for coffee or lunch? I would love to learn more about your experience and insights in the industry.

Part 14 Freelance Work Self-Introduction Email Example

Subject: Introduction from [Your Name] – Freelance Writer

Dear [Client’s Name],

My name is [Your Name], and I am a freelance writer with [Number of Years] of experience in the industry. I came across your website and was impressed by the quality of your content and the unique perspective you offer.

I am writing to introduce myself and express my interest in working with you on future projects. I specialize in [Your Writing Niche], and I believe my skills and experience would be a great fit for your content needs.

Please find my portfolio attached for your review. I would love to discuss your content needs further and explore how we can work together to achieve your goals. Thank you for your time, and I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Part 15 New Job or Position Self-Introduction Email Example

Subject: Introduction from [Your Name] – New [Job Title or Position]

Dear [Team or Department Name],

I am excited to introduce myself as the new [Job Title or Position] at [Company Name]. My name is [Your Name], and I am looking forward to working with all of you.

I have [Number of Years] of experience in the industry and have worked on [Your Achievements or Projects]. I am excited to bring my skills and experience to the team and contribute to the company’s success.

I would love to schedule some time to meet with each of you and learn more about your role in the company and how we can work together. Thank you for your time, and I look forward to meeting all of you soon.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can you create a powerful self-introduction script for job interviews.

To make a strong impression in job interviews, prepare a script that includes:

  • Your name and current role or profession.
  • Relevant past experiences and accomplishments.
  • Personal skills or attributes relevant to the job.
  • A brief mention of your motivation for applying.
  • An engaging statement that connects your aspirations with the role or company.

Practice delivering your script with confidence and enthusiasm, maintaining eye-contact, and using a warm, professional tone.

How can students present a captivating self-introduction in class?

For an engaging self-introduction in class, consider mentioning:

  • Your name and major.
  • Where you’re from or something unique about your upbringing.
  • Hobbies, interests, or extracurricular activities.
  • An interesting fact or anecdote about yourself.
  • Your academic or career goals and how they connect to the class.

Be sure to smile, maintain eye contact, and demonstrate enthusiasm and openness to making new connections.

What are tips for introducing yourself to a new team at work?

When introducing yourself to a new team at work, consider the following tips:

  • Be friendly, respectful, and approachable.
  • Start with your name and role, then briefly describe your responsibilities.
  • Mention your background, skills, and relevant experiences.
  • Share a personal interest or fun fact to add a personal touch.
  • Express how excited you are to be part of the team and your desire to collaborate effectively.

How do you structure a self-introduction in English for various scenarios?

Regardless of the scenario, a well-structured self-introduction includes:

  • Greeting and stating your name.
  • Mentioning your role, profession, or status.
  • Providing brief background information or relevant experiences.
  • Sharing a personal touch or unique attribute.
  • Concluding with an engaging statement, relevant to the context, that shows your enthusiasm or interest.
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How to Introduce Yourself in English

introduction simple language

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You might be thinking that you introduce yourself to people all the time, so surely you don’t need a guide about it. However, there are ways that you can give a self-introduction to send across the right sort of message.

Shuffling into a room and murmuring your name just loud enough to be audible is going to say something quite different than if you strode in with your hand outstretched and your shoulders back. Yes, body language plays a big part in introducing yourself too of course, but language itself is important in conveying the right sort of message to your audience too. First, we’ll take a look at what self-introduction is all about, before giving some tips that’ll help you introduce yourself more effectively.

WHAT IS SELF-INTRODUCTION?

What do you say when you meet someone new? Introduce yourself of course!

Self-introduction is simply the act of introducing yourself to someone else. You might just be introducing yourself to a new person you have never met before, or you might be introducing yourself to hundreds of people in a conference room. Thankfully, both situations actually require the same sort of language and body language to introduce yourself in a way that is both confident, and clear. The two things you should definitely aim to be when introducing yourself to others.

Introducing yourself is much more than saying your name. You need to tell some more information about yourself in English. Introducing yourself to strangers can be tricky because what you say depends on the context, situation (in a job interview, in an email, or give self-introduction in an English class).

In this lesson, you will learn how to confidently introduce yourself in English.

HOW TO INTRODUCE YOURSELF

General Tips

The tips listed here will apply to almost every situation where you need to introduce yourself. We’ll get more specific later, but for now, let’s focus on the things you can do every time you need to introduce yourself to somebody new:

  • State who you are clearly. Try not to mumble or else the person you’re introducing yourself to might have to ask again… and again… and again… until they simply smile and nod without ever knowing what your name is.
  • Be friendly. Even in formal situations, you can be friendly. Saying something like “Hi there, I’m…” with a smile says a lot about you. You seem confident and easy to talk to. If you were in a very formal setting you might say “Hello, I am…” the point is you should introduce yourself in a way that is approachable. Very formal settings might require you to use ‘proper’ English (no contraction’s etc.) but in most other areas shortening words is fine.
  • Know your audience. It doesn’t matter if you’re speaking to one person or a thousand, knowing your audience is key. Obviously, if you’re introducing yourself you don’t know the person, but from context you should have an idea about how they are going to be. Meeting the in-laws for the first time probably isn’t the best time to tell a joke as you introduce yourself, but meeting a friend of a friend at the bar might be.
  • If you are sitting when you first meet somebody you are going to introduce yourself to, then it’s always best to stand if you are able. It’s often seen as the polite thing to do, so it’s a way that you can use body language to impress the person you are introducing yourself to.

Tips For The Student In Class

Introducing yourself to a class full of people is universally acknowledged as being people’s worst nightmare. That being said, you can make things a lot easier for yourself by following these simple tips:

  • Be prepared. Know that as you head into a new class, you are going to have to say something about yourself, however much you don’t want to. So, beforehand have a think about what you might say. Is there a reason you’ve taken the class? Is there a hobby you’ve always done that relates to the class?
  • Smile. Everybody in the room is dreading introducing themselves too, so smile and create a relaxed atmosphere in yourself, and others will follow suit and smile too.
  • Look around the room. Trust us, we know. We want to put our eyes to the floor when introducing ourselves to a class too, but take a deep breath and force your eyes up and look around the room at the faces watching you. By doing this, you’re already making yourself seem more confident. Speak clearly as you state your name, your reason for being there, and your hobbies, and people will already feel like they know you a little better.

How to Introduce Yourself in an Interview

Most of what we have discussed is relevant to introducing yourself in a job interview too, but here are a few extra tips:

  • A firm handshake as you enter the room already makes the interviewer think that you are somebody who should be taken seriously. Follow this up with a friendly smile and stating your name and you’ll already be off to a great start.
  • Listen! This is so important in interviews. The art of conversation lies predominantly in the gaps between your speeches. Listen with intent so you can answer questions directly. Also, listen so you can adapt. If you think you’re going to be the first person to talk as you enter the interview room, but they start speaking first, then let them. Nobody will think bad of you for not speaking first, you’d certainly look a lot worse if you spoke over them the whole time.

SELF-INTRODUCTION EXAMPLES

Introducing Yourself in Class

“Hi, I’m Jane. I’m taking this class because Art History has always been something I’ve been fascinated by, ever since I started taking trips to art galleries as a little girl, and I’m basically just excited to learn a little more”.

Simply saying something like this with a smile, will be all the introduction you need.

Self-Introduction in Interview

Something similar to this would work well in answer to that dreaded “Tell me about yourself” question that interviewers love so much.

“Hi, I’m Jane Smith. I’ve always been passionate about Art, and I actually majored in Art History at college last year. Ever since, I’ve been pursuing my dream of becoming an Art handler so I can really work in an area I know a great deal about. So when I saw your job advertisement I couldn’t stop myself from applying.”

Here you’ve introduced yourself clearly, told them exactly what your interests are, and sold yourself as the ideal person for the job.

“Hi, I’m Jane Smith. I help restore and preserve art. Just last week I actually worked on ‘The White Bridge’ by John Smith and I’ve led various projects throughout the years too. What I’m looking for now is to move into an area of Art where I have opportunities to create art of my own, as well as preserve other people’s. Do you have any thoughts about how I might achieve that?”

In networking it’s important to state what you do, what you’ve done, and what you want to do. Networking is all about introducing who you are in a way that can show you off as a resource to others, but somebody who is open to new connections to help achieve what you want too.

These are very specific examples, but if you include the tips we have pointed out above too, you’ll see that introducing yourself really doesn’t have to be hard. Be confident, speak clearly, and know what you might say, and you’ve already won half the battle.

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introduction simple language

9 Simple Ways to Write a Good Introduction Sentence

Neil Patel

Published: June 23, 2023

→ Download Now: 6 Free Blog Post Templates

Compelling readers to read the article is an art form in itself. And if you don't do it well, you're missing out on potential subscribers, leads, and customers.

In this post, we'll share how to write powerful introductions that turn casual browsers into readers. Article introductions matter, and here’s how to make them count.

How to Write a Good Introduction Sentence

  • Keep it short.
  • Say something unexpected.
  • Don’t repeat the title.
  • Use the word “you” at least once.
  • Tell readers what's coming next.
  • Explain why the article is important.
  • Refer to a concern or problem your readers might have.
  • Be careful telling stories.
  • Use a stat or a fact to convey urgency.

1. Keep it short.

good intro sentence example: keep it short

I’m a big fan of short sentences. I love them because people can understand them easily. There's great value in short sentences that are readable, digestible, and punchy.

Writers often get caught up in the pressure of a good intro that they deliver long, run-on sentences. The problem with these sentences is that it makes readers work hard, which isn’t a great incentive to keep reading.

There is no definitive answer for how long an introduction should be but our rule of thumb is up to 3 short paragraphs.

Readers are impatient to get to the meat of the article so don't bury the lede deep in your article – cut to the chase.

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2. Say something unexpected.

You've probably heard advice like "Create a hook" and "Grab the reader's attention." But what kind of stuff actually grabs someone's attention?

good intro sentence example - say someting unexpected

Here are some great options:

  • Personal stories
  • Scene setting, e.g. “Imagine…”

Think about it – your reader has already clicked on the headline. So, they’re interested in your topic. But now, you have to reel them in a little further.

If your very first sentence is interesting enough to make people want to read the next one, then you've done a good job.

3. Don’t repeat the title.

You only have a few seconds to make a strong impression in your intro. It’s a wasted opportunity to repeat your headline.

Instead, take advantage of your chance to reinforce that title and to set the stage for the article and the value it will bring.

4. Use the word “you” at least once.

good intro sentence example - use the word "you"

The word “you” is a powerful word.

It tells the reader that you, the author, are writing the article with them in mind. You empathize with them, you care about them, and you want your piece to resonate with them.

It's a simple trick that establishes a crucial connection with your reader.

5. Tell readers what's coming next. 

What will you be covering? What will the reader learn? How will this help them? These are all questions you should answer in your intro. 

good intro sentence example

This sets the reader's expectations and helps them navigate your article. They might just jump to the section they’re most interested in or read the whole thing. For example:

  • “You’re about to find out why sea turtles always lay their eggs on the beach.”
  • “And, if you’ve ever wondered why sea turtles lay their eggs on the beach, here's everything you need to know.”
  • “This article explains the 17 reasons why these amazing creatures lay their eggs on beaches.”
  • “Fascinating, funny, and shocking, these are the reasons why sea creatures lay their eggs on the beach.”

6. Explain why the article is important.

It may be obvious to you why your article is important to your readers, but it’s up to you to emphasize its value and put it in context.

For instance, say you’re writing an article about TikTok written for a marketing audience. You could lead with a surprising TikTok stat about its user base. Here’s an example:

“In the past two years, TikTok’s user base has grown by 15% while other platforms are seeing stagnant or declining engagement. This suggests that marketers may want to pay more attention to this short-form video platform.”

In two sentences, you’ve presented an interesting tidbit and explained why it matters.

Take the introduction to this article, you'll recall the following sentence: “ And if you don't do it well, you're missing out on potential subscribers, leads, and customers. ”

My goal here was to connect the topic of blog post introductions to a business’ bottom line.

7. Refer to a concern or problem your readers might have.

Everyone in every field has their set of problems. You should have some listed already from when you created your buyer personas . Communicate your awareness of those problems in your introduction and you're more likely to gain a sympathetic reader.

good introduction sentence example - refer to a concern

People want to solve their problems, and articles that explain how to do this will help you earn readership.

8. Be careful telling stories.

A lot of people will tell you that you need to write a story in the introduction. Stories can work , as in the example above, but there are good and bad ways to tell stories in your intro.

Do use storytelling to spark the reader's curiosity and empathize with her. But don't get carried away and write a long-winded story that loses readers along the way.

Remember the tip about keeping introductions short? That still applies when you're telling a story. Here's an example from one of my own QuickSprout blog posts:

good introduction sentence example

Notice that I highlighted the "empathy" section in the first sentence. Here, I helped form a connection with my readers. Then, I told a short story about my own experience. After that, I finished the introduction with what's next.

If you do begin your article with a story, here's a tip: Don't reveal the conclusion until the reader is deeper into the article, or even until the very end.

9. Use a stat or a fact to convey urgency. 

When journalists begin a news story, they often give readers an eye-catching stat or fact about what's going on.

good intro sentence example - use a stat

As a blogger or any type of writer, a really interesting stat or fact will draw your reader in and show them why your topic is really important.

For example, say you're a plumber writing a blog post on pipe replacement. You might pull in more readers if you start a post by explaining how frequently old pipes burst in the winter.

If readers see that this is a common issue that others face, they might keep reading to learn how they can avoid it.

Introduction Takeaways

The next time you write an article introduction, think about what kind of introduction would make you want to read the article.

To compel you to read past the introduction of an article, you want to read something unique, fresh, and engaging. You want to hear about yourself and your problems, making the article a must-read to help solve them.

Introductions are hard, and writing effective ones takes time and practice. But remember, it's all worth it if it means keeping the attention of a few more of your readers.

Don't forget to share this post!

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Overview of Java

Introduction to java.

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Basics of Java

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  • Java Identifiers

Operators in Java

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Wrapper Classes in Java

Input/output in java.

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  • Scanner Class in Java
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  • Difference Between Scanner and BufferedReader Class in Java
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Flow Control in Java

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  • Java if statement with Examples
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OOPS in Java

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Access Modifiers in Java

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Inheritance in Java

Abstraction in java, encapsulation in java, polymorphism in java, interfaces in java.

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Constructors in Java

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Methods in Java

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  • Comparator Interface in Java with Examples
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Keywords in Java

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Memory Allocation in Java

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Classes of Java

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Packages in Java

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Exception Handling in Java

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File Handling in Java

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Java is a class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is intended to let application developers write once, and run anywhere (WORA), meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the need for recompilation. Java was first released in 1995 and is widely used for developing applications for desktop, web, and mobile devices. Java is known for its simplicity, robustness, and security features, making it a popular choice for enterprise-level applications.

JAVA was developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems Inc in the year 1995  and later acquired by Oracle Corporation. It is a simple programming language. Java makes writing, compiling, and debugging programming easy. It helps to create reusable code and modular programs. Java is a class-based, object-oriented programming language and is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. A general-purpose programming language made for developers to write once run anywhere that is compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java. Java applications are compiled to byte code that can run on any Java Virtual Machine. The syntax of Java is similar to c/c++.

History: Java’s history is very interesting. It is a programming language created in 1991. James Gosling, Mike Sheridan, and Patrick Naughton, a team of Sun engineers known as the Green team initiated the Java language in 1991. Sun Microsystems released its first public implementation in 1996 as Java 1.0 . It provides no-cost -run-times on popular platforms. Java1.0 compiler was re-written in Java by Arthur Van Hoff to strictly comply with its specifications. With the arrival of Java 2, new versions had multiple configurations built for different types of platforms.

In 1997, Sun Microsystems approached the ISO standards body and later formalized Java, but it soon withdrew from the process. At one time, Sun made most of its Java implementations available without charge, despite their proprietary software status. Sun generated revenue from Java through the selling of licenses for specialized products such as the Java Enterprise System.

On November 13, 2006, Sun released much of its Java virtual machine as free, open-source software. On May 8, 2007, Sun finished the process, making all of its JVM’s core code available under open-source distribution terms.

The principles for creating java were simple, robust, secured, high-performance, portable, multi-threaded, interpreted, dynamic, etc. In 1995 Java was developed by James Gosling , who is known as the Father of Java. Currently, Java is used in mobile devices, internet programming, games, e-business, etc.

Implementation of a Java application program involves a following step. They include: 1. Creating the program 2. Compiling the program 3. Running the program

Remember that, before we begin creating the program, the Java Development Kit (JDK) must be properly installed on our system and also path will be set. • Creating Program    We can create a program using Text Editor (Notepad) or IDE (NetBeans)           class Test           {                      public static void main(String []args)                      {                                    System.out.println(“My First Java Program.”);                      }           };

File -> Save -> d:\Test.java  

• Compiling the program   To compile the program, we must run the Java compiler (javac), with the name of the source file on “command prompt” like as follows

  If everything is OK, the “javac” compiler creates a file called “Test.class” containing byte code of the program.

• Running the program    We need to use the Java Interpreter to run a program.

Java programming language is named JAVA. Why?

After the name OAK, the team decided to give it a new name to it and the suggested words were Silk, Jolt, revolutionary, DNA, dynamic, etc. These all names were easy to spell and fun to say, but they all wanted the name to reflect the essence of technology. In accordance with James Gosling, Java the among the top names along with Silk , and since java was a unique name so most of them preferred it.

Java is the name of an island in Indonesia where the first coffee(named java coffee) was produced. And this name was chosen by James Gosling while having coffee near his office. Note that Java is just a name, not an acronym.

Java Terminology

Before learning Java, one must be familiar with these common terms of Java.

1.  Java Virtual Machine(JVM):  This is generally referred to as JVM . There are three execution phases of a program. They are written, compile and run the program.

  • Writing a program is done by a java programmer like you and me.
  • The compilation is done by the JAVAC compiler which is a primary Java compiler included in the Java development kit (JDK). It takes the Java program as input and generates bytecode as output.
  • In the Running phase of a program, JVM executes the bytecode generated by the compiler.

Now, we understood that the function of Java Virtual Machine is to execute the bytecode produced by the compiler. Every Operating System has a different JVM but the output they produce after the execution of bytecode is the same across all the operating systems. This is why Java is known as a platform-independent language.

2. Bytecode in the Development Process:   As discussed, the Javac compiler of JDK compiles the java source code into bytecode so that it can be executed by JVM. It is saved as .class file by the compiler. To view the bytecode, a disassembler like javap can be used.

3. Java Development Kit(JDK): While we were using the term JDK when we learn about bytecode and JVM. So, as the name suggests, it is a complete Java development kit that includes everything including compiler, Java Runtime Environment (JRE), java debuggers, java docs, etc. For the program to execute in java, we need to install JDK on our computer in order to create, compile and run the java program.

4. Java Runtime Environment (JRE): JDK includes JRE. JRE installation on our computers allows the java program to run, however, we cannot compile it. JRE includes a browser, JVM, applet support, and plugins. For running the java program, a computer needs JRE.

5. Garbage Collector: In Java, programmers can’t delete the objects. To delete or recollect that memory JVM has a program called Garbage Collector . Garbage Collectors can recollect the objects that are not referenced. So Java makes the life of a programmer easy by handling memory management. However, programmers should be careful about their code whether they are using objects that have been used for a long time. Because Garbage cannot recover the memory of objects being referenced.

6. ClassPath: The classpath is the file path where the java runtime and Java compiler look for .class files to load. By default, JDK provides many libraries. If you want to include external libraries they should be added to the classpath.

Primary/Main Features of Java

1. Platform Independent: Compiler converts source code to bytecode and then the JVM executes the bytecode generated by the compiler. This bytecode can run on any platform be it Windows, Linux, or macOS which means if we compile a program on Windows, then we can run it on Linux and vice versa. Each operating system has a different JVM, but the output produced by all the OS is the same after the execution of the bytecode. That is why we call java a platform-independent language.

2. Object-Oriented Programming Language: Organizing the program in the terms of a collection of objects is a way of object-oriented programming, each of which represents an instance of the class.

The four main concepts of Object-Oriented programming are:

  • Abstraction
  • Encapsulation
  • Inheritance
  • Polymorphism

3. Simple:   Java is one of the simple languages as it does not have complex features like pointers, operator overloading, multiple inheritances, and Explicit memory allocation. 

4. Robust:   Java language is robust which means reliable. It is developed in such a way that it puts a lot of effort into checking errors as early as possible, that is why the java compiler is able to detect even those errors that are not easy to detect by another programming language. The main features of java that make it robust are garbage collection, Exception Handling, and memory allocation.

5. Secure:  In java, we don’t have pointers, so we cannot access out-of-bound arrays i.e it shows ArrayIndexOutOfBound Exception if we try to do so. That’s why several security flaws like stack corruption or buffer overflow are impossible to exploit in Java. Also, java programs run in an environment that is independent of the os(operating system) environment which makes java programs more secure.

6. Distributed:   We can create distributed applications using the java programming language. Remote Method Invocation and Enterprise Java Beans are used for creating distributed applications in java. The java programs can be easily distributed on one or more systems that are connected to each other through an internet connection.

7. Multithreading:   Java supports multithreading. It is a Java feature that allows concurrent execution of two or more parts of a program for maximum utilization of the CPU.

8. Portable:   As we know, java code written on one machine can be run on another machine. The platform-independent feature of java in which its platform-independent bytecode can be taken to any platform for execution makes java portable.

9. High Performance: Java architecture is defined in such a way that it reduces overhead during the runtime and at some times java uses Just In Time (JIT) compiler where the compiler compiles code on-demand basics where it only compiles those methods that are called making applications to execute faster.

10. Dynamic flexibility: Java being completely object-oriented gives us the flexibility to add classes,  new methods to existing classes, and even create new classes through sub-classes. Java even supports functions written in other languages such as C, C++ which are referred to as native methods.

11. Sandbox Execution: Java programs run in a separate space that allows user to execute their applications without affecting the underlying system with help of a bytecode verifier. Bytecode verifier also provides additional security as its role is to check the code for any violation of access.

12. Write Once Run Anywhere: As discussed above java application generates a ‘.class’ file that corresponds to our applications(program) but contains code in binary format. It provides ease t architecture-neutral ease as bytecode is not dependent on any machine architecture. It is the primary reason java is used in the enterprising IT industry globally worldwide.

13. Power of compilation and interpretation: Most languages are designed with the purpose of either they are compiled language or they are interpreted language. But java integrates arising enormous power as Java compiler compiles the source code to bytecode and JVM  executes this bytecode to machine OS-dependent executable code.

class : class keyword is used to declare classes in Java public : It is an access specifier. Public means this function is visible to all. static : static is again a keyword used to make a function static. To execute a static function you do not have to create an Object of the class. The main() method here is called by JVM, without creating any object for class. void : It is the return type, meaning this function will not return anything. main : main() method is the most important method in a Java program. This is the method which is executed, hence all the logic must be inside the main() method. If a java class is not having a main() method, it causes compilation error. String[] args : This is used to signify that the user may opt to enter parameters to the Java Program at command line. We can use both String[] args or String args[]. Java compiler would accept both forms. System.out.println : This is used to print anything on the console like “printf” in C language.  

Explanation:

1.  Comments: Comments are used for explaining code and are used in a similar manner in Java or C or C++. Compilers ignore the comment entries and do not execute them. Comments can be of a single line or multiple lines.

Single line Comments:

Multi-line comments:

2.  import java.io.*: This means all the classes of the io package can be imported. Java io package provides a set of input and output streams for reading and writing data to files or other input or output sources.

3.  class: The class contains the data and methods to be used in the program. Methods define the behavior of the class. Class GFG has only one method Main in JAVA.

4.  static void main(): static keyword tells us that this method is accessible without instantiating the class. 

5.  void: keywords tell that this method will not return anything. The main () method is the entry point of our application.

6.  System.in: This is the standard input stream that is used to read characters from the keyboard or any other standard input device.

7.  System.out: This is the standard output stream that is used to produce the result of a program on an output device like the computer screen.

8.  println(): This method in Java is also used to display text on the console. It prints the text on the console and the cursor moves to the start of the next line at the console. The next printing takes place from the next line.

9.  String []args: This is the argument passed to the main function which is an array of strings with the array name args. One can choose their own flexible name but this name is used by many developers.

Everything in java is represented in Class as an object including the main function.

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IMPORTANT POINTS OF JAVA:

Here are some important points about Java:

  • Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language that was first released in 1995.
  • Java is platform-independent, which means that code written in Java can run on any platform that has a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) installed.
  • Java code is compiled into bytecode, which can then be executed by the JVM.
  • Java is known for its “write once, run anywhere” philosophy, which makes it a popular choice for cross-platform development.
  • Java provides automatic memory management through garbage collection, which makes it easier to write and maintain code.
  • Java has a vast standard library that provides a wide range of tools for common programming tasks.
  • Java is widely used in enterprise applications, web development, and Android app development.
  • Java is a strongly typed language, which means that every variable and expression has a specific type that must be declared before use.
  • Java has a robust exception-handling mechanism that makes it easier to handle errors and unexpected behavior in code.
  • Java supports multithreading, which makes it possible to write programs that can perform multiple tasks simultaneously.

Advantages of Java:

  • Platform independent: Java code can run on any platform that has a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) installed, which means that applications can be written once and run on any device.
  • Object-Oriented: Java is an object-oriented programming language, which means that it follows the principles of encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.
  • Security: Java has built-in security features that make it a secure platform for developing applications, such as automatic memory management and type checking.
  • Large community: Java has a large and active community of developers, which means that there is a lot of support available for learning and using the language.
  • Enterprise-level applications: Java is widely used for developing enterprise-level applications, such as web applications, e-commerce systems, and database systems.

Disadvantages of Java:

  • Performance: Java can be slower compared to other programming languages, such as C++, due to its use of a virtual machine and automatic memory management.
  • Memory management: Java’s automatic memory management can lead to slower performance and increased memory usage, which can be a drawback for some applications.

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A Simple Way to Introduce Yourself

  • Andrea Wojnicki

introduction simple language

Think: present, past, future.

Many of us dread the self-introduction, be it in an online meeting or at the boardroom table. Here is a practical framework you can leverage to introduce yourself with confidence in any context, online or in-person: Present, past, and future. You can customize this framework both for yourself as an individual and for the specific context. Perhaps most importantly, when you use this framework, you will be able to focus on others’ introductions, instead of stewing about what you should say about yourself.

You know the scenario. It could be in an online meeting, or perhaps you are seated around a boardroom table. The meeting leader asks everyone to briefly introduce themselves. Suddenly, your brain goes into hyperdrive. What should I say about myself?

introduction simple language

  • Andrea Wojnicki , MBA, DBA, is an executive communication coach and founder of Talk About Talk, a multi-media learning resource to help executives improve their communication skills.

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Why good introductions matter

Structuring your introduction, how to create a great self-introduction, personal introduction examples, hello world.

First impressions are important. While you’ll forget preconceived notions or awkward handshakes, the way someone presents themself to you lingers and affects how you feel about them later in the relationship . Unless you’re given the opportunity to learn otherwise, you likely already made up your mind about them.

A true first impression only takes seven seconds to form , so you need to start strong — from the first moment. 

And we make these first impressions all the time when dating, making friends, and networking . It can feel daunting knowing we must constantly present ourselves well. 

Luckily, acing self-introductions isn’t difficult. We’ll discuss how to introduce yourself verbally and in written form to leave a professional impression and offer some introduction examples for you to try.

Presenting yourself well means leaving a good first impression, which impacts the early stages of any relationship. You'll likely manage to change someone’s mind about you with time and patience if you have a rocky start. 

But if you can avoid misunderstandings from the beginning, it could set you up for opportunities you might otherwise miss.

For example, if you’re writing a letter of interest to a company you’d like to work for and forget to include personality traits and skills matching their organization values, they may move past your application. Remembering to include those sections helps you start that much further ahead in the application process.

Writing an introduction about yourself also allows you to consider your strengths and interests. Even professional introductions often involve discussing a few hobbies and favorite pastimes. You can self-reflect when creating these short introductions about yourself to improve your self-awareness and write a more authentic letter. 

Regularly updated self-intros on your platforms like LinkedIn also help prospective followers and professional connections know what you’re up to and what to expect when they connect.

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In professional settings, a good introduction doesn't need to be formulaic and can be casual or lengthy, depending on the scenario. Here’s a general outline for an intro that covers all the bases: 

If you're wondering how to start an introduction about yourself, the best thing to do is keep it simple. Greet your conversation partner or audience, state your name, and mention why you're there, if relevant.

Let your audience know where you’re from and what you’ve been up to recently. Customize this to the situation. In some cases, you’ll discuss where you grew up and where you live now. In others, where you went to school and your profession will be your focus. 

In professional settings, mention any relevant skills and offer context by discussing why you’re mentioning or where you gained them. 

Man-having-a-business-meeting-and-signing-a-contract-how-to-introduce-yourself

If this is a written introduction, like a cover letter or letter of intent , include skills mentioned in the job description to show you’ve prepared and know what’s required for the role. And ensuring your skills are aligned benefits you. According to Gallup, working where you can use your skills to the best of your ability reduces the likelihood of hypertension and high cholesterol .

Achievements

In most professional intros, it’s helpful to note things you’ve accomplished, like degrees or promotions . This might also be relevant when introducing yourself to new colleagues or clients. 

You can use an introduction to express to your community what you’d like to achieve and how you might get there. This subtle type of networking might help you gain help or land an opportunity you might’ve missed. 

To show your proactivity and sincerity, include examples of how you’re already taking action to realize these goals. For example, if you're interested in learning French, mention you're taking classes and have a language-exchange partner you meet once a week.

Expressing your values during an introduction doesn’t have to be explicit. The way you behave when meeting someone says more than stating you value a specific trait. Be honest, speak articulately and with kindness, and remain humble to show you value transparency, compassion, and humility. If this is a job search or workplace introduction, align your values with those expressed by the team or company. For example, if their mission statement mentions valuing teamwork skills , talk about your love of collaborating with others to achieve common goals. 

The best way to end an introduction is to leave the conversation open. For example, if the intro is for a job interview, ask the hiring manager how they'd like to proceed . If it’s a meet and greet where there’s only time for introductions, set a follow-up call to ask more questions .

Shot-of-two-businesswomen-shaking-hands-during-a-meeting-in-a-modern-office-how-to-introduce-yourself

Preparing a succinct and genuine introduction is valuable in every facet of your life. Here are five tips for composing the best introduction: 

1. Rehearse it 

A great way to make introducing yourself less nerve-wracking is to memorize a simple introduction. Customize this to each situation so you don’t have to think on the spot so much, or rehearse intros for various scenarios so you’re never caught off guard. 

Try recording yourself saying the introduction to ensure you’re speaking articulately and clearly. You could also rehearse it with a friend to get constructive feedback . 

2. Tell a story

Instead of summarizing easily-accessible online information about you, engage your audience by sprinkling in new details and formatting your intro like a story . 

A great way to do this is to replicate the STAR interview method . This is the framework: 

  • Situation : Establish your career path , starting with where you came from and a challenge you faced.
  • Task : Define what your position and responsibilities were during this time.
  • Action : Tell them how you confronted this challenge.
  • Result : Share what you achieved and the insights you gained along the way.

You can shorten or lengthen this story, depending on your circumstances.

3. Communicate your values

Communication skills are essential to making a good first impression. Demonstrate your confidence with good posture, show your values by remaining sincere, and express your consideration for others by actively listening .

4. Showcase your personality

Even in professional settings, your audience wants to know what kind of person you are. A hiring manager cares about your qualifications but also wants to ensure you’ll get along with your coworkers and enjoy the company culture .

Being yourself also shows your sincerity — you’re not about to completely hide qualities such as humor and nerdiness just because this is a formal introduction. 

Positive-woman-video-calling-using-laptop-how-to-introduce-yourself

5. End with a question

A great way to show your interest in the person on the other end is to complete your introduction with a question. In a professional setting, this might be asking something about a job description or probing about next steps. This shows you see them as active participants in the conversation and also keeps things moving smoothly. 

You understand the importance of a great self-intro, know how to format one, and are filled with tips and tricks for creating a great first impression. Here are two introduction templates for different scenarios to help you get started: 

Example 1 — Job interview intro

Hey [recruiter name], 

My name’s [name]. I completed my [qualifying course or training] in [year] and have [x] years of experience working as [relevant position]. While working for [previous company’s name], I developed [soft and hard skills], which I think will apply well to this role.

I’ve also been hoping to work on my [ambitions], and I know I’d get the opportunity to do so at [this company] since you value [insert value]. I look forward to telling you more about my qualifications throughout this call and thank you in advance for your time.

Do you have any questions about the resume I sent over?

man-and-woman-came-for-a-job-interview-in-modern-office-how-to-introduce-yourself

Example 2 — New team member intro

Hello everyone,

I’m [your name]. I've just joined this department as [position]. I have [x] years of experience [list relevant tasks and situations]. I've had the pleasure of meeting some of you already and look forward to getting to know everyone here better. To start, maybe everyone could mention the position they’re in and the clients they’re focused on?

Composing a self-introduction is an excellent opportunity to reflect on where you’ve been, what you’d like to achieve, and what you have to offer. We make formal and informal intros all the time, be it with a new date or a potential employer, so it’s worth knowing how to introduce yourself. 

Consider asking friends, family, and colleagues for help if you find it hard to summarize your past and qualifications. Fresh perspectives are always helpful since it’s hard to pinpoint our own strengths and weaknesses. And once you’ve practiced a basic intro a few times, you’ll feel ready for every scenario.

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Elizabeth Perry

Content Marketing Manager, ACC

How to introduce yourself in an interview: Examples & tips

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Introduction to BASIC

BASIC was originally implemented as a combined computer language and command interpreter invented in 1964 at Dartmouth College by J. Kemeny and T. Kurtz. it was an important part of a project to make timeshared computer access available to a large community, in this case Dartmouth College. It was first implemented on a GE 225 computer. BASIC combines both programming and computer control into a single interface.

The language is a simple set of variable assignments, control flow and data handling. It was designed to be easier for most users than Fortran , but the Dartmouth version, surprisingly, included matrix operations which have not been part of most other implementations. The computer control allows the user to perform simple commands such as file save & load and program start and stop.

Because BASIC can be interpreted, and because more or less useful variants can be implemented with a small interpreter, it was an attractive choice as a high-level language for the earliest microcomputers. BASIC interpreters were generally supplied burned into ROMs which were limited (in affordable sizes) to 2KB or 4KB. Apple supplied its IntegerBASIC in ROM with the Apple II; Microsoft began as a specialist in providing ROMed BASICs to assorted computer vendors, including Atari, Altair (the original Microsoft product!), Commodore (PET / VIC-20 / 64), Radio Shack TRS-80 Model 1, 2, etc and the Color Computer), and even, rather later on, IBM in its earliest PC models (ie, BASICA).

Because the amount of RAM available on many of these early machines was severely limited, most of the ROMed BASICS had an extremely limited and abbreviated syntax to permit more than toy programs to fit into the installed RAM. Inevitably, this produced an opaque and obscure programming style. For instance, in most Microsoft BASICs, commented lines could begin with a single "'" character, rather than the original "REM", most commands could be abbreviated to the first letter ("L" for "LET"), variable names could be similarly contracted, and so on.

Disk based versions of BASIC were eventually available (after floppy disks dropped sufficiently in price) and Microsoft became the dominant supplier (eg, Applesoft BASIC for the Apple II, MBASIC for CP/M-80 machines, and Graphic Workstation BASIC (GWBASIC) for COompaq and eventually any non IBM PC clone machines. GWBASIC was meant to be compatible with BASICA for the IBM PCs, for none of the PC clone makers were allowed access to the ROM version; it eventually was also implemented as a compiler and is currently available as Visual BASIC in several flavours. Alternatives at various times included CBASIC from Gordon Eubanks (eventually acquired by Symantec), NorthStar BASIC for CP/M-80 machines, QBASIC for the Sinclair ZX80 and its 68000 based followon, the TSC BASICs (large, small, interpreted, and compiled/tokenized) for FLEX, FLEX9, and UNIflex machines based on the Motorola 6809 processor, and BASIC09 from Microware Systems in Iowa, also for the 6809 CPU. There were also several other BASICs, or variants under other names, developed and marketed for the minicomputer market (systems using 12, 16, or even 32 bit CPUs and costing between $10000 and $200000) between, say, 1970 and 1990. Several were used as the 'interface' language to database systems or business management packages. Some of them still survive. Various BASICs were also available for large mainframe systems from IBM, Burroughs, Univac, and so on.

BASIC 'dialects' and implementation 'styles' have varied. Some BASICs have stored all string variables as a part of a single large array, some haven't; some BASICs have included automatic garbage collection (eg, many Microsoft variants), others haven't; and so on. HP BASIC was one prominent 'school' and DEC BASIC another. Microsoft's 'style', basically in the DEC camp, became the de facto standard style for nearly all users by the mid-1980s. Ironically, Kemeny and Kurtz decided to offer an updated version of their language (TrueBASIC) but were too late -- there was little market for it. ANSI finally began a BASIC standardization project, but decided not to adopt Microsoft's de facto standard. There was a Minimal BASIC standard, but it was essentially ignored by the market.

The language was originally implemented as a compiler, but in the 1980s, most implementations of it were interpreters (and when used inside another application, Basic is commonly used for scripting). Compiling implementations are commonly available today (such as Visual Basic ).

Dialects [ edit | edit source ]

Dialects of BASIC can be divided into many different groups, based on many of their aspects such as:

  • Their platform (Windows, linux, etc.)
  • Their type of purpose (games, gui applications, etc.)
  • Their ability to be compiled or interpreted

Some dialects:

QuickBASIC: the origin of all modern BASICS. A few programmers have spurred a cult for the language, as many games and tutorials are available on the internet for use.

FreeBASIC: QuickBASIC, compiled. It has many more modern features, such as pointers, 64-byte types, and support for larger amounts of memory. FreeBASIC is recommended, as this is the standard dialect for the following tutorials. See BASIC Programming for some FreeBASIC tutorials.

DarkBASIC: A significant commercial BASIC, which utilizes the DirectX library and is great for writing games quickly.

VisualBASIC: Microsoft developed this BASIC first in the early 1990s. It is slightly inaccurate to say that this is a dialect, as it resembles much different code than standard BASIC, and is very popular for commercial use. Gambas is a similar language and is used widely by Unix BASIC programmers.

BlitzMax , a compiled BASIC dialect that supports OpenGL for graphical games on Mac OS, Linux and Microsoft Windows.

GLBasic Programming , a compiled BASIC dialect that supports OpenGL and inline C++ for graphical games on Widows, Linux, Mac OS X, iOS, and Android.

Monkey , a compiled BASIC dialect for Windows, Mac OS X, Android, iOS, and HTML5, also from Blitz Research.

Business Basic

Futurebasic

PBASIC Programming , the BASIC dialect interpreted by the Parallax BasicStamp.

TI-BASIC, the BASIC dialect interpreted by TI graphing calculators, which apparently has further slight variations (?) between TI-Basic 84 Programming , Talk:TI-Basic Z80 Programming , and TI-Basic 89 Programming .

REALbasic , apparently also called Xojo.

Chipmunk Basic pocketManual

Visual Basic .NET

Visual Basic for Applications

XBasic , an open source GUI Basic for Windows and Linux, and the related (?) XBLite .

Gambas , an object-oriented open-source dialect of the BASIC programming language for Linux. See Programming Gambas from Zip for a gentle introduction.

Related Wikibooks [ edit | edit source ]

Programming Text Adventures In Basic

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  • How to write an essay introduction | 4 steps & examples

How to Write an Essay Introduction | 4 Steps & Examples

Published on February 4, 2019 by Shona McCombes . Revised on July 23, 2023.

A good introduction paragraph is an essential part of any academic essay . It sets up your argument and tells the reader what to expect.

The main goals of an introduction are to:

  • Catch your reader’s attention.
  • Give background on your topic.
  • Present your thesis statement —the central point of your essay.

This introduction example is taken from our interactive essay example on the history of Braille.

The invention of Braille was a major turning point in the history of disability. The writing system of raised dots used by visually impaired people was developed by Louis Braille in nineteenth-century France. In a society that did not value disabled people in general, blindness was particularly stigmatized, and lack of access to reading and writing was a significant barrier to social participation. The idea of tactile reading was not entirely new, but existing methods based on sighted systems were difficult to learn and use. As the first writing system designed for blind people’s needs, Braille was a groundbreaking new accessibility tool. It not only provided practical benefits, but also helped change the cultural status of blindness. This essay begins by discussing the situation of blind people in nineteenth-century Europe. It then describes the invention of Braille and the gradual process of its acceptance within blind education. Subsequently, it explores the wide-ranging effects of this invention on blind people’s social and cultural lives.

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Table of contents

Step 1: hook your reader, step 2: give background information, step 3: present your thesis statement, step 4: map your essay’s structure, step 5: check and revise, more examples of essay introductions, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about the essay introduction.

Your first sentence sets the tone for the whole essay, so spend some time on writing an effective hook.

Avoid long, dense sentences—start with something clear, concise and catchy that will spark your reader’s curiosity.

The hook should lead the reader into your essay, giving a sense of the topic you’re writing about and why it’s interesting. Avoid overly broad claims or plain statements of fact.

Examples: Writing a good hook

Take a look at these examples of weak hooks and learn how to improve them.

  • Braille was an extremely important invention.
  • The invention of Braille was a major turning point in the history of disability.

The first sentence is a dry fact; the second sentence is more interesting, making a bold claim about exactly  why the topic is important.

  • The internet is defined as “a global computer network providing a variety of information and communication facilities.”
  • The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education.

Avoid using a dictionary definition as your hook, especially if it’s an obvious term that everyone knows. The improved example here is still broad, but it gives us a much clearer sense of what the essay will be about.

  • Mary Shelley’s  Frankenstein is a famous book from the nineteenth century.
  • Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is often read as a crude cautionary tale about the dangers of scientific advancement.

Instead of just stating a fact that the reader already knows, the improved hook here tells us about the mainstream interpretation of the book, implying that this essay will offer a different interpretation.

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Next, give your reader the context they need to understand your topic and argument. Depending on the subject of your essay, this might include:

  • Historical, geographical, or social context
  • An outline of the debate you’re addressing
  • A summary of relevant theories or research about the topic
  • Definitions of key terms

The information here should be broad but clearly focused and relevant to your argument. Don’t give too much detail—you can mention points that you will return to later, but save your evidence and interpretation for the main body of the essay.

How much space you need for background depends on your topic and the scope of your essay. In our Braille example, we take a few sentences to introduce the topic and sketch the social context that the essay will address:

Now it’s time to narrow your focus and show exactly what you want to say about the topic. This is your thesis statement —a sentence or two that sums up your overall argument.

This is the most important part of your introduction. A  good thesis isn’t just a statement of fact, but a claim that requires evidence and explanation.

The goal is to clearly convey your own position in a debate or your central point about a topic.

Particularly in longer essays, it’s helpful to end the introduction by signposting what will be covered in each part. Keep it concise and give your reader a clear sense of the direction your argument will take.

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As you research and write, your argument might change focus or direction as you learn more.

For this reason, it’s often a good idea to wait until later in the writing process before you write the introduction paragraph—it can even be the very last thing you write.

When you’ve finished writing the essay body and conclusion , you should return to the introduction and check that it matches the content of the essay.

It’s especially important to make sure your thesis statement accurately represents what you do in the essay. If your argument has gone in a different direction than planned, tweak your thesis statement to match what you actually say.

To polish your writing, you can use something like a paraphrasing tool .

You can use the checklist below to make sure your introduction does everything it’s supposed to.

Checklist: Essay introduction

My first sentence is engaging and relevant.

I have introduced the topic with necessary background information.

I have defined any important terms.

My thesis statement clearly presents my main point or argument.

Everything in the introduction is relevant to the main body of the essay.

You have a strong introduction - now make sure the rest of your essay is just as good.

  • Argumentative
  • Literary analysis

This introduction to an argumentative essay sets up the debate about the internet and education, and then clearly states the position the essay will argue for.

The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education. The use of the internet in academic contexts is on the rise, and its role in learning is hotly debated. For many teachers who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and potentially harmful. This concern, while understandable, is misguided. The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its critical benefits for students and educators—as a uniquely comprehensive and accessible information source; a means of exposure to and engagement with different perspectives; and a highly flexible learning environment.

This introduction to a short expository essay leads into the topic (the invention of the printing press) and states the main point the essay will explain (the effect of this invention on European society).

In many ways, the invention of the printing press marked the end of the Middle Ages. The medieval period in Europe is often remembered as a time of intellectual and political stagnation. Prior to the Renaissance, the average person had very limited access to books and was unlikely to be literate. The invention of the printing press in the 15th century allowed for much less restricted circulation of information in Europe, paving the way for the Reformation.

This introduction to a literary analysis essay , about Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein , starts by describing a simplistic popular view of the story, and then states how the author will give a more complex analysis of the text’s literary devices.

Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is often read as a crude cautionary tale. Arguably the first science fiction novel, its plot can be read as a warning about the dangers of scientific advancement unrestrained by ethical considerations. In this reading, and in popular culture representations of the character as a “mad scientist”, Victor Frankenstein represents the callous, arrogant ambition of modern science. However, far from providing a stable image of the character, Shelley uses shifting narrative perspectives to gradually transform our impression of Frankenstein, portraying him in an increasingly negative light as the novel goes on. While he initially appears to be a naive but sympathetic idealist, after the creature’s narrative Frankenstein begins to resemble—even in his own telling—the thoughtlessly cruel figure the creature represents him as.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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Your essay introduction should include three main things, in this order:

  • An opening hook to catch the reader’s attention.
  • Relevant background information that the reader needs to know.
  • A thesis statement that presents your main point or argument.

The length of each part depends on the length and complexity of your essay .

The “hook” is the first sentence of your essay introduction . It should lead the reader into your essay, giving a sense of why it’s interesting.

To write a good hook, avoid overly broad statements or long, dense sentences. Try to start with something clear, concise and catchy that will spark your reader’s curiosity.

A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . Everything else you write should relate to this key idea.

The thesis statement is essential in any academic essay or research paper for two main reasons:

  • It gives your writing direction and focus.
  • It gives the reader a concise summary of your main point.

Without a clear thesis statement, an essay can end up rambling and unfocused, leaving your reader unsure of exactly what you want to say.

The structure of an essay is divided into an introduction that presents your topic and thesis statement , a body containing your in-depth analysis and arguments, and a conclusion wrapping up your ideas.

The structure of the body is flexible, but you should always spend some time thinking about how you can organize your essay to best serve your ideas.

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McCombes, S. (2023, July 23). How to Write an Essay Introduction | 4 Steps & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved February 23, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-essay/introduction/

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Introduction to Communication: Definition, Elements, Types

  • Post author: Anuj Kumar
  • Post published: 30 July 2021
  • Post category: Journalism
  • Post comments: 0 Comments

Table of Contents

  • 1 What is Communication?
  • 2 Definition of Communication
  • 3.2 Message
  • 3.3 Channel
  • 3.4 Receiver
  • 3.5 Feedback
  • 3.7 Context
  • 4.1 Intrapersonal Communication
  • 4.2 Interpersonal Communication
  • 4.3 Group Communication
  • 4.4 Mass Communication
  • 5.1 Information
  • 5.2 Instructive
  • 5.3 Influence and Persuasion
  • 5.4 Integrative
  • 6.1 What are the elements of communication?
  • 6.2 What are the types of communication?
  • 6.3 What are the functions of communication?

What is Communication?

Dreaming, talking with someone, arguing in a discussion, speaking in public, reading a newspaper, watching a TV program, etc. are all different kinds of communication that we are engaged in every day. It means that we are constantly exchanging our thoughts, ideas, and motions with someone or other either to satisfy our physical, emotional, or other needs or to get work done.

It is obvious that communication is an integral part of one’s life. In fact, society cannot survive in the absence of communication.

Communication is more than mere transferring or transmission of ideas or thoughts. It is not a static act as some of the earlier definitions suggest but it is a dynamic process of action and interaction towards the desired goal as suggested by later definitions.

Definition of Communication

Communication is a process of sharing or exchange of ideas, information, knowledge, attitude , or feeling among two or more persons through certain signs and symbols.

Communication , in simple words, is the transmission of a message or idea from the sender to the receiver. The sender may be a person or a group of persons, who transfer thoughts or ideas to a destination. The destination may also be an individual or group that receives the messages.

Elements of Communication

The shift in communication technology over time changed the very process of communication in various ways, adding new elements or skipping the existing ones. A clear understanding of the elements of the communication process is essential to know what happens in the communication process in various contexts.

Communication is the expressions that we send and receive from our environment. It is a dynamic process that involves a series of activities such as observations, actions, reactions, postures, gestures, and so on.

There are certain elements inevitable in a communication process . They are:

The sender or source may be an individual (speaking, writing, drawing, gesturing), or a communication organization ( a newspaper, publishing house, television station, or a motion picture studio). The sender may use oral, written, graphic signs or symbols to convey the message.

The communication skills, attitudes, and convictions, the knowledge of the content, objectives, socio-cultural milieu, etc. of the sender have an impact on the effectiveness of communication.

A sender decides and encodes his ideas into a message. Encoding is the process of transferring ideas into the form of signals or messages and then transmits them through a channel.

For example, a writer first decides the topic for his article, he then encodes it into a language (the text) and finally transmits it by writing the content.

The message is anything that is sent or received through the sensory channels in a communication process. They can be verbal and nonverbal. Verbal messages are the written or spoken words in a language. Nonverbal messages can be the dress code, gestures, posters, tone and pitch variations of sound, color, and space.

Channel is the medium that carries the message from a sender to receiver. In a face-to-face situation, the air is the channel . 19 The air carries sound waves from the sender’s mouth to the ears of the receivers. In mass communication , the mass media like newspapers, radio, and television work as channels.

In the case of the telephone, the telecommunication system is the channel.

The receiver is the actual recipient of messages in a communication process. After receiving the message he decodes the message. Decoding is the process of interpreting the message sent by the source. Through decoding the meaning of the message is created in the mind of the receiver .

F eedback is the response to the sender’s message by the receiver. After interpreting the meaning of a message, the receiver encodes his response into another message. Then it is sent to the sender through a medium.

For example, in a classroom, students raise doubts or nod their heads in agreement with what the teacher had already communicated to them. The act of accessing one’s own message is self-feedback . That is, a speaker hears his own words as he speaks.

Noise in communication refers to anything that distorts or interferes with the message. Noise occurs in all forms of communication. They are also called barriers to communication .

Given below are different types of noise :

  • Channel Noise: Any disturbance that occurs to the medium. When a weak signal may result in poor reception, it is called channel noise.
  • Psychological Noise: Anything that interferes with the psyche of the participants of a communication process. At the time of a personal interview for a job, candidate’s fear becomes a psychological noise. The fear can affect the flow of his talk and overall performance badly.
  • Semantic Noise: Any problem related to language. Unfamiliar words, complex sentences, poor grammar etc. create semantic noise.
  • Contextual Noise: Sometimes a situation itself is a barrier to communication. For example one cannot talk casually in an official meeting.

Context is the situation where a communication activity takes place. Communication always occurs within a context. The context defines the nature of every communication. It can restrict or complement your mode of communication.

For example, your behavior in a classroom will be different from that of a playground.

The consequences of the communication process are termed as effects. Every act of communication makes some effects on its participants. The effect may be positive or negative. A successful communication process achieves the desired effect .

Public speakers are said to be successful only when their ideas are understood and accepted by the audience.

Types of Communication

Communication takes place at different levels and accordingly we can speak of different types of communication :

Intrapersonal Communication

Interpersonal communication, group communication, mass communication.

When communication takes place within oneself, it is called intrapersonal communication. It includes individual reflection, meditation, and contemplation. Intrapersonal communication includes prayers addressed to the divine though some authors describe communication with the divine as Transpersonal Communication.

Interpersonal communication takes place between two persons. This includes dialogue, conversation, or exchange of views between two persons without using any technological devices like the telephone. It is direct, intimate, and consists of verbal interaction or gestures.

The efficacy of interpersonal communication depends very much on the mutual relationship between the two partners in communication, their status, roles, and skills.

Group communication takes place among a group of persons. It shares most of the qualities of the above types of communication , though in a much-reduced way. The number of receivers increases, but participation, intimacy, etc. can become lesser and lesser as the group becomes larger and larger.

When the audience is large, heterogeneous, and widely dispersed, the communication is called Mass Communication . Scientific and technological advances have made it possible to make communication reach a vast audience within a short time.

Functions of Communication

Following are the functions of communication which we will discuss below:

Information

Instructive, influence and persuasion, integrative.

The information function serves to provide knowledge to the individual’s need for guidance in their actions. Information also fulfills worker’s desires for awareness of things that affect them.

The command and instructive functions serve to make the employee aware of his obligations to the formal organization and to provide him with additional guidance on how to perform his duties adequately.

The influence and persuasion function (also known as a motivational function) encourages the appropriate individual to perform or to exhibit a certain behavior. Messages communicated are used to convince individuals that their actions can be personally or organizationally beneficial.

The integrative function refers to the fact that the communication of messages/ideas if properly handled, should help to relate the activities of the workers to their efforts complement rather than detract from each other.

Work efforts are unified rather than fragmented as a result of properly integrative communication. Employees can perform well and be involved in their work only when they understand their job duties and responsibilities.

Unless the organization’s key goals, values, and strategies are communicated to employees, they will not work in that direction.

FAQs About Introduction to Communication

What are the elements of communication.

The following are the elements of communication : 1. Sender 2. Message 3. Channel 4. Receiver 5. Feedback 6. Noise 7. Context 8. Effect.

What are the types of communication?

These are the major 4 types of communication: 1. Intrapersonal Communication 2. Interpersonal Communication 3. Group Communication 4. Mass Communication.

What are the functions of communication?

The following are the functions of communication : 1. Information 2. Instructive 3. Influence and Persuasion 4. Integrative.

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‘HelloWorld’ and ‘main()’ meet minimalistic

Mala Gupta

“Just ignore the terms class , public , static and args[] for now; we’ll talk about it later”. If you have ever mentioned these lines to a new Java student, who is about to execute their first ‘HelloWorld’ program, know that this is changing. If you are that student, well, congratulations, getting started is simpler in Java :-).

Initially released as a preview language feature in Java 21, Implicitly Declared Classes and Instance Main Methods is currently being previewed for the second time in Java 22. This feature is for folks starting to learn Java. It simplifies the initial steps for students when they start learning basics, such as variable assignment, sequence, conditions and iteration. Students no longer need to declare an explicit class to develop their code, or write their main() method using this signature – public static void main(String []) . With this feature, classes could be declared implicitly and the main() method can be created with a shorter list of keywords.

In this blog post, I’ll cover why and how this feature is helpful for students using hands-on coding examples. I’ll also cover some details and frequently asked questions relevant to educators or experienced programmers. Let’s get started.

Hi Students – Your HelloWorld code is changing

HelloWorld refers to the first piece of executable code that anyone writes when they start learning a new language or a framework. It usually includes executing bare minimum code, such as printing ‘Hello World’ on the console to ensure the setup is okay. In Java, it meant writing a class with a method main() . As the name suggests, main() is one of the most important methods. It defines the entry point of execution, when a class executes.

What happens when you see that your ‘HelloWorld’ code executed as expected? It brings a lot of joy and a sense of winning to the one executing it. I still remember the time when I was able to run my first piece of code in Java. I believe we kind of never forget our firsts, both in life, love and coding!

Let’s see how your HelloWorld code is changing.

Class ‘HelloWorld’ before and after Java 21

Before Java 21, you would need to define a class, say, HelloWorld , that defined a main() method with a specific list of keywords, to print any text, say, ‘Hello World’ to the console, as follows:

With Java 21, this initial step has been shortened. You can define a source code file, say, HelloWorld.java, with the following code, to print a message to the console (it doesn’t need to define a class; it has a shorter signature for method main() ):

The preceding code is simpler than what was required earlier. Let’s see how this change could help you focus on what you need, rather than what you don’t.

Reducing cognitive complexity

One of the main benefits of the minimalistic main() method and not having to write an explicit class is – the code is concise and to the point. It introduces less concepts or keywords that could otherwise overwhelm new students.

Of course, you could ignore the terms class , public , static , args[] as suggested by your teacher, but they do use space in your memory every time you look at it. These little things pile up, in coding or life, overwhelming one. The minimalist main() and implicit enclosing class reduce cognitive complexity for you.

Compiling and executing your code

Once you are done writing your code, the next step is to execute it.

On the command prompt, you could use the javac and java commands to compile and execute your code. Assuming you have defined your code in a source code file HelloWorld.java, you could use the following commands to run and execute it:

Since Java 11, it is possible to skip the compilation process for code defined in a single source code file, so you could use just the second command (by specifying the name of the source code file, as follows):

However, since instance main methods and implicit classes is a preview language feature, you should add the flag --enable-preview with --source 22 with these commands, as follows:

Sooner or later, you might switch to using an IDE to write your code. If you wish to use IntelliJ IDEA for creating instance main methods, here’s a quick list of steps to follow. Create a new Java project, select the build system as IntelliJ (so you could use Java compiler and runtime tools), create a new file, say, HelloWorld.java with your instance main method and set the properties to use Java 22, before you run your code, as shown in the following gif (It could save you from typing out the compilation/ execution commands on the command prompt each time you want to execute your code):

Are you wondering if it would be better to create a ‘Java class’ instead of a ‘File’ in the ‘src’ folder? The option of selecting a Java class would generate the body of a bare minimum class, say, public class HelloWorld { } . Since we are trying to avoid unnecessary keywords in the beginning, I recommended creating a new ‘File’ which wouldn’t include any code.

If you plan to use IntelliJ IDEA, here are its configuration details. Java 22 support is available in IntelliJ IDEA 2024.1 EAP . The final release of this version is planned for March 2024.

In your Project Settings, set the SDK to Java 22. For the language level, select ‘22 (Preview) – Statements before super(), string templates (2nd preview etc.)’ on both the Project and Modules tab, as shown in the below settings screenshot:

introduction simple language

Let’s move beyond the simple ‘Hello World’ code and explore further.

What else can main() do apart from printing messages to the console?

It is an interesting question. Let’s check out a few code examples below to learn more about it.

Example 1. Variable declarations, assignments and simple calculations

The initial steps in learning programming start with basics, such as declaring variables, assigning values, simple calculations and checking the values (by printing them to the console). Here’s a common example that covers them all – calculating the total amount returned by a bank for a specified interest rate and principal amount. Let’s define this code in a source code file, say, CalcInterest.java:

I know, the previous example seems like configuring your project-it is important but boring. Let’s talk about something more challenging but that could still be accomplished by a single main() method – like printing a pattern.

Example 2. Print patterns, such as, big letters using a specified character

Here’s another interesting problem that includes basics, such as, variable assignments, conditional statements (via if-else ) and iteration (via for ).

The following code prints a letter P, using the letter X (as specified by the variable charToPrint ), that is 10 lines in height (as specified by the variable size ):

The following gif shows the output of the preceding code:

Do you think you would be up for creating methods that could include logic to print other letters of the alphabet (A – Z), or even other alphabets (like the Devnagri)? Just asking :-)

Before we move forward, did you know you could overload methods, that is, define multiple methods with the same name, such as, ‘main’ in your source code file? Which of these methods main() method would execute when you run your source code file? IntelliJ IDEA displays the run icon next to the main() method in your source code. The following gif shows how that icon moves when you change the signature of a main method:

Let’s take a step forward in the next example by animating words spanning multiple lines.

Example 3. Animating multiline text – one word at a time

Soon, you’ll find yourself using other concepts like, say, iterating words in a String, single and multiple line comments, using other classes from core Java API like Threads, perhaps also some exception handling. Here’s an example of a multiline String that is displayed like animated text, one word at a time (all of which can be coded within the main() method):

If you are feeling adventurous, perhaps you could try other animations too – like animating each letter or decreasing the speed by which the words are printed to console. Are you up for this challenge :-)

Example 4. Data structure problems

I’ve seen that both students and experienced programmers enjoying solving problems that involve data structures. So, here’s one for you (which can be coded using just the main() method): Given an array of integers, find the maximum subarray sum. The subarray must be contiguous, but could be of any length.

Below is the code for your reference:

Example 5. Text based Hangman game

Here’s another example that shows code for a text based hangman game – a simple game that asks you to guess one letter at a time. If the letter appears in the target guess word, it reveals itself in the word. This example uses the Scanner class from the Java API, which could be accessed either by using the full name while defining its variable, or by including an import statement outside the main() method (this helps you to get familiar with using concepts like importing other classes in an incremental way):

Here’s another challenge for you – I just realized that the input in the preceding code is case sensitive. It doesn’t work if you type ‘A’ instead of ‘a’. Could you make it ignore the case of the letters that are typed?

The intent with all these examples is that you could use minimum ceremonial code to start learning basics in Java.

Changing an implicit class to a regular class

When you are ready to level up and work with other concepts like user defined classes, you could also covert the implicit classes and code that we used in the previous examples, to regular classes, as shown below:

In the next section, I’ll answer a few questions that might seem more interesting for folks who are not new to Java and are interested in knowing more about this feature.

Some details and FAQs

Let’s start by sharing that the name of this feature changed from its initial release, which is not common.

A little bit of history

The feature implicitly declared classes and instance main method was initially previewed in Java 21, with a slightly different name, that is, Unnamed Classes and Instance Main Methods . It is not usual for Java features to change their name across their preview versions. However, in this case the name was changed because there have been changes to it in its second review.

In its second preview, when a main method is defined without an enclosing class, it is implicitly declared as a final class during the compilation process.

What do you mean by ‘instance’ main() method?

This feature refers to the main method as an instance main method since it doesn’t use the keywords static with its declaration. In the past, the main method was defined using the static keyword, so that it could be accessed even without the need of creating any objects of the class in which it was defined.

Behind the scenes, a source code file with an instance main method is compiled to a regular class with a no-arg constructor. Its instance main method is executed by creating an instance of this class, followed by calling main() on it.

What happens when you create a source code file with method main(), but no class declaration?

Behind the scenes, the Java compiler creates an implicit top level class, with a no-argument constructor, so that these classes don’t need to be treated in a way that is different to the regular classes.

Here’s a gif that shows a decompiled class for you for the source code file AnimateText.java:

Does this feature introduce a separate beginner’s toolchain?

I’m an educator and I fear that if we introduce simpler processes to students that are not mainstream, that could impact how they transition to learning other Java concepts later. I’m glad to share that this feature doesn’t do that.

With implicit classes and instance main methods, students can still compile and run their code using the same tools and process, as are required when the size of their sample code or count for their source code files increase.

Variations of the main method in the implicit class

As we are aware, a method can be overloaded. Does that imply an implicit class can define multiple main methods? If yes, which one of them qualifies as the ‘main’ method? This is an interesting question. First of all, know that you can’t define a static and non-static main method with the same signature, that is, with the same method parameters. The following method are considered valid main() methods in an implicit class:

If there is no valid main method detected, IntelliJ IDEA could add one for you, as shown in the following gif:

Educators could use this feature to introduce other concepts to the students in an incremental way

If you are an educator, you could introduce your students to other commonly used programming practices, such as creating methods- that is delegating part of your code to another method and calling it from the main method. You could also talk about passing values vs. variables to these methods.

The following gif shows how to do it:

There are other practices too that I would have loved to mention like implementing the abstract methods of an interface, but, I think it would be better to leave them for another blog post.

Preview Features

Implicitly Declared Classes and Instance Main Methods is in its second preview in Java 22. With Java’s new release cadence of six months, new language features are released as preview features. They may be reintroduced in later Java versions in the second or more preview, with or without changes. Once they are stable enough, they may be added to Java as a standard language feature.

Preview language features are complete but not permanent, which essentially means that these features are ready to be used by developers, although their finer details could change in future Java releases depending on developer feedback. Unlike an API, language features can’t be deprecated in the future. So, if you have feedback about any of the preview language features, feel free to share it on the JDK mailing list (free registration required).

Because of how these features work, IntelliJ IDEA is committed to only supporting preview features for the current JDK. Preview language features can change across Java versions, until they are dropped or added as a standard language feature. Code that uses a preview language feature from an older release of the Java SE Platform might not compile or run on a newer release.

Java language designers are reducing the ceremony that is required to write the first HelloWorld code for Java students, by introducing implicitly declared classes and instance main methods. New students can start with bare minimum main() method, such as, void main() and build strong programming foundation by polishing their skills with basics like sequence, selection and iteration.

Some folks might argue that this is a simple change, or that other languages already have it. For the first point, I’d say, it is better to be late than never. Also, in life and coding, it is always better to focus on what you want to do, rather than focusing on what you don’t want to. For the latter point, I’d say, good for those languages :-)

introduction simple language

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