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Fiction vs. Nonfiction – What’s the Difference?

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We see these words in libraries and bookstores, in magazines and online, but what do fiction and nonfiction really mean? What kinds of writing belong in each of these categories, and why?

You are not the first writer to ask these questions, and you will not be the last. Works of fiction and nonfiction can each be enthralling and valuable pieces of literature, but they are different in several important ways.

Continue reading to learn the differences between fiction and nonfiction , and how you can use these words in your own writing.

What is the Difference Between Fiction and Nonfiction?

In this post, I will compare fiction vs. nonfiction . I will use each of these words in at least one example sentence, so you can see them in context.

I will also show you a unique memory tool that will help you decide whether a piece of literature is fiction or nonfiction .

When to Use Fiction

Definition of nonfiction definition and definition of fiction definition

In popular language, fiction is also used to describe anything that is not true.

Here are a few examples of the word fiction in a sentence,

  • “I am penning a new work of fiction!” said the old-timey writer from a coffee shop in Paris.
  • “The President’s allegations are pure fiction!” screamed the reporters.
  • Many people did not know that The War of the Worlds was a work of fiction the first time they heard it.
  • Some of the new technologies seem straight out of science fiction. – The Wall Street Journal

Novels are a classic example of fictional prose. If you enjoy reading novels, you are a fan of reading fiction.

When to Use Nonfiction

Define nonfiction and define fiction

Here are a few more examples,

  • “You will find the biography of Rutherford B. Hayes in the nonfiction section,” said the librarian.
  • I would write a memoir, but the details of my life are so fantastical that people would not believe it is a work of nonfiction.
  • The new self-help book climbed its way to the top of the nonfiction best sellers list.
  • A biography of a book, rather than a person, is a relatively new wrinkle in nonfiction. – The Washington Post

If you enjoy reading biographies, memoirs, historical works, or books on current events, you are a fan of nonfiction works.

Nonfiction sometimes appears as a hyphenated word: non-fiction. Either spelling is accepted, but, as you can see from the below graph, you can see that nonfiction is much more common.

fiction versus nonfiction

Trick to Remember the Difference

nonfiction or non fiction

A work that is nonfiction is a recounting of real events. A work of fiction is based on made-up people or events.

Since fiction and false begin with the same letter, we can easily remember that fiction is false , even if it is an excellent and well-crafted story.

You can extend this mnemonic to nonfiction as well. A nonfiction story is not fake .

Is it fiction or nonfiction? Fiction and nonfiction are two categories of writing.

  • Fiction deals with made-up people or events.
  • Nonfiction deals with real life.

Fiction is also a word that is commonly used to describe anything that is not true , like wild accusations or patently false testimony. This article, though, is a work of nonfiction.

Since fiction and false each begin with the letter F , remembering that a work of fiction is not a true story should not be difficult to remember.

It might be difficult to remember the difference between these words, but remember, you can always reread this article for a quick refresher.

Writers.com

Works of prose are typically divided into one of two categories: fiction vs. nonfiction. A work of fiction might resemble the real world, but it certainly did not happen in real life. Nonfiction, on the other hand, should not contain any fiction, as the writer’s credibility comes from the truthfulness of the story.

Any writer of fiction vs. nonfiction will use different skills and strategies to write in each genre. Yet, fiction and nonfiction are more alike than you might realize. Additionally, there are many works of prose that fall somewhere in between the fiction vs. nonfiction binary.

This article examines, in detail, the writing strategies available to prose writers of fiction and nonfiction. It also examines the fiction vs. nonfiction binary, and offers insight into the role that “truth” plays in both genres of literature.

But first, let’s uncover what writers mean when they categorize a work of prose as fiction vs. nonfiction. What is the difference between fiction and nonfiction?

Fiction vs. Nonfiction: Definitions

Let’s begin by defining each of these categories of literature. The main difference between fiction and nonfiction has to do with “what actually transpired in the real world.”

“Fiction” refers to stories that have not occurred in real life. Fiction may resemble real life, and it may even pull from real life events or people. But the story itself, the “what happens in this text,” is ultimately invented by the author.

“Nonfiction,” on the other hand, refers to stories that have occurred in real life. The story may have happened in the author’s life, in the life of someone the author has interviewed, or in the life of a historical figure. It also describes works of journalism, science writing, and other forms of “reality-based” writing.

To further complicate things, writers might categorize something as being either “ creative nonfiction ” or, simply, “nonfiction.” This article discusses strategies for writing both, but with an emphasis on creative nonfiction, such as memoir and personal essays, as those skills apply to most forms of prose.

Fiction vs. Nonfiction: A way of categorizing literature based on whether it happened in the real world (nonfiction) or didn’t (fiction).

Now, while these two categories exist, it’s worth noting that certain genres of writing sit somewhere in the middle. Some genres that straddle the fiction vs. nonfiction border are:

  • Autobiographical fiction (also known as autofic). An example is The Idiot by Elif Batuman.
  • Speculative nonfiction , or writing in which invented truths are not at odds with what transpired in real life.
  • Historical fiction, which typically involves the accurate retelling of real life historical events, with fictional characters and plots woven through that history.

But wait, how can a work of literature be both true and not true? We’ll explore that paradox later in this article. First, let’s explore the possibilities of fiction and nonfiction.

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Fiction vs. Nonfiction: Examples of Each Category

The following genres can be classified as types of fiction:

  • Short stories.
  • Plays and screenplays (though these can also be nonfiction).
  • Literary fiction.
  • Categories of genre fiction – including mystery, thriller, romance, horror, and other types of speculative fiction , like magical realism or urban fantasy .
  • Fables, fairy tales, and folklore.
  • Narrative poetry .

Meanwhile, these are different types of nonfiction:

  • Personal essays.
  • Biographies and autobiographies.
  • Books about history.
  • Periodicals.
  • Lyric essays .
  • Journalism, articles, food writing , travel writing, and other forms of feature writing.
  • Scholarly articles.

Learn more about different types of nonfiction here:

https://writers.com/types-of-nonfiction

Characteristics of Fiction vs. Nonfiction

As you can see above, fiction and nonfiction are both expansive categories of literature. So, it’s impossible to describe all of fiction or nonfiction as being any particular thing. If I were to say “all fiction is about stories that haven’t actually happened,” that isn’t true, because genres like autofic and historical fiction exist.

Nonetheless, there are a few differences and similarities that can generally be stated about fiction vs. nonfiction. The differences include:

  • Whether the story is made up or real.
  • How the writer creates a plot for the story.
  • The role research plays in telling the story.
  • How themes are explored within the story.

Fiction vs. Nonfiction: Did It Actually Happen?

As we’ve already mentioned, the main difference between fiction and nonfiction is whether or not the story occurred in real life. In nonfiction, the story did occur in the real world; in fiction, it did not.

Fictional stories can be rooted in real-life events, but the scenes, plotline, and characters are invented by the author, even if they’re based on real people.

You might think of a couple of exceptions here. Historical fiction, for example, is often based on real historical events, such as Civil War stories. While the setting for the story happened in real life, and might even involve real historical figures, there are also fictional characters in the story, and the majority of scenes and plot points were fictionalized as well. If historical fiction interests you, check out our interview with Jack Smith on his novel If Winter Comes .

Another exception, in all seriousness, is fanfiction. Yes, Harry Styles fanfiction does involve a living, real life person. But the author is making assumptions, assigning character traits, and inventing plot points for Harry Styles that did not actually occur in the real world.

The point: fiction writers can (and always do!) borrow from real life. They might even tell their own stories as though they were fiction. Even in those instances, there are always details that are added, embellished, or altered to tell a more engaging story, so the stories themselves are still fictional.

Fiction vs. Nonfiction: What’s the Plot?

Fiction writers use plot as scaffolding for a story. By plot, we mean the way that the events of a story are organized from start to finish. Our article on plot structures offers different ways that fiction writers have used plot to tell their stories.

This is true even of literary fiction, which is typically defined as realistic fiction in which the characters’ decisions drive the story forward, and the characters themselves form the story. (This is a somewhat problematic distinction between genre fiction, but we discuss that in our article on literary fiction vs. genre fiction .) In those stories, plot is centered around the conflict in the story itself.

In nonfiction, the author’s goal is to organize what actually transpired in the real world into a cogent plot. For many writers, that means telling the story in a linear fashion, with careful attention to the most salient details and how they’re presented to the reader.

Of course, many creative nonfiction writers do tell stories non-linearly, particularly in genres like the braided essay, lyric essay, and hermit crab essay.

Fiction vs. Nonfiction: The Role of Research

Most prose writers will have to do some amount of research to craft effective works of fiction and nonfiction. Memoirists may be able to tell their story entirely without research, but anything to verify the accuracy of information counts as research, such as looking up old emails, the streets and locations of certain events, etc. Rarely can one’s memory suffice to tell an entire story.

Fiction writers integrate their research into the story. Let’s say your story is set in New York, a city you’ve visited, but never lived in. You have a character that lives in Bushwick, which is served by the L, M, J, and Z trains. You may need to research that, and when that research is integrated into the story, you’ll write that your character “took the L train.” (In other words, you will not write “I discovered that Bushwick is served by the L train, which my character took into Manhattan.”)

In nonfiction, research informs the story, and is directly cited in the text. Let’s say your story involves New York rent and the aforementioned L train. You might be writing about the time that the city almost shut down the L train—they needed to do repairs to the tunnel beneath the East River connecting Manhattan and Brooklyn. When it was announced that this service was going to be suspended, rents drastically dropped in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, a recently gentrified neighborhood, and many people locked in historically low rents. People were very upset about this sudden closure, and the L service was later not suspended, meaning, ironically, a bunch of people got cheap rents without losing train service.

This is the kind of story that a journalist might write about. Or, you might be someone who locked in that cheap rent, and it’s part of the story of your time living in Williamsburg. In any case, if it’s nonfiction, you’ll want to cite it directly in the text. A journalist might cite people that they interviewed, or a city historian might cite this article and this article . Someone writing creative nonfiction might not need to add a citation, but they would still want to research and communicate the details here so that the reader has context for their story.

To summarize: fiction writers integrate research into their stories, while nonfiction writers cite research to bolster and verify their stories.

Fiction vs. Nonfiction: How Themes are Explored

Theme refers to the overarching ideas presented and explored throughout the story.

Fiction writers explore themes implicitly; for them, the theme of a story is rarely stated. If, for example, the theme of a story is “justice,” then the fiction writer might explore who receives justice, who doesn’t, and how that justice (or lack thereof) is doled out. However, the fiction writer will not say “this character did not receive justice” explicitly—that’s for the reader to understand and form their own opinion about.

Nonfiction writers typically state their themes more openly. In a memoir or essay, the writer might explore why justice was or was not given to them, what factors went into that decision, and what it means to live a life after being (or not being) dispensed justice.

Some nonfiction writers might explore themes without stating them, or even without realizing they’re exploring them. But, because the nonfiction writer wants to convey what it was like to be the subject of the story, they will inevitably explore, and therefore openly state, the deeper parts of the story itself. This includes the author’s emotions, background, external circumstances, and the themes and conclusions that they drew from their experiences.

Similarities Between Fiction and Nonfiction

Despite the above differences, fiction and nonfiction have many similarities, too. In brief, these similarities include:

  • The interplay of plot, characters, and settings to explore themes and ideas. While the people of nonfiction stories might not be considered “characters,” they are people presented in a certain way, and with a certain intent, on the page.
  • Utilizing prose to tell a story. Fiction and nonfiction writers can both experiment with this: novelists have included poetry in their stories, and essayists, particularly lyric essayists and hermit crab essayists, often play with the prose form.
  • The desire to entertain, inform, enlighten, challenge, and/or move the reader.

Fiction vs. Nonfiction Venn Diagram

What is the difference between fiction and nonfiction? The below Venn Diagram summarizes what’s similar and different about the two genres. Virtually all things in the world of literature have exceptions, so while the below is not true 100% of the time, it’s a good place to start teasing out the difference between fiction and nonfiction.

fiction vs. nonfiction venn diagram

The Role of “Truth” in Fiction and Nonfiction

The primary difference between fiction and nonfiction is whether or not the story happened in the real world. Yet, we’ve already mentioned three example genres in which fact and fiction can coexist peacefully. So, how much does “truth” matter in fiction vs. nonfiction?

Certainly, most works of nonfiction must be entirely factual. Memoirs, biographies, autobiographies, scholarly works, books about history, and journalism must all adhere to what actually transpired in the real world. When works of nonfiction fabricate details, someone is bound to figure that out eventually, and the ensuing scandal probably isn’t worth it.

At the same time, there’s something to be said about “truth” as a multifaceted concept. One person’s truth can be different than another’s; two people can both have honest, differing interpretations about the exact same event. What matters more than truth, if anything, is honesty.

When memoirists publish their work as memoirs, they assert to the reader that what transpired in the text actually occurred in real life. (So, publishing a memoir about wandering Nazi-torn Europe and being adopted by wolves would not be true or honest, even if it’s a potent metaphor for how the author felt.)

Yet, a memoirist might include information in the novel that’s controversial, in dispute, or otherwise not verifiably true. Does that mean the author lied to their reader?

It really depends on the writer and what they wrote. Consider a few things:

  • Emotional truth is sometimes at odds with factual truth. That’s not to say you should invent a metaphor and claim it actually happened. But, the brain works in weird ways, makes odd associations, and reacts to the truth strangely. As a result, your brain might distort memories to make an intense emotion make sense. What the writer conveys to the reader is still an accurate portrayal of how they experienced something, even though their memory of the event itself has been skewed..
  •  Relatedly, memory is fallible. Unless you have an eidetic memory, you will inevitably forget, distort, or invent details in the memories you set on the page. Research on flashbulb memories proves that none of us remember exactly how we experience our own lives. But, often, the details we do invent have a profound psychological importance, and can still provide moving imagery and description to the story.
  • All writing, particularly literature, requires some form of invention . What we mean by this is, real life is far, far messier than literature. In literature, we use plot as a way of organizing a story, and within that story, the details of settings and characters are carefully chosen to explore broader themes and ideas. This is true for both fiction and nonfiction. By asserting these craft elements into retellings of reality, we inevitably neglect certain details, or insert our biases and prejudices into the ways we frame a story. This isn’t to say we shouldn’t strive for the truth—we should—but it is to say that the entire truth may never be properly conveyed. Again, honesty matters more.

Why bring this up? Because all creative nonfiction is an exploration of the truth. And, as all writers know, the truth is far, far messier than fiction. Few truths are absolute. As such, an author’s integrity and dedication to honesty matters much more.

As for fiction, the events of the story are usually fabricated—though writers always pull details from their own lived experiences. Dostoevsky named characters after his children; Steinbeck set the majority of his stories in Central California, where he grew up; Murakami’s novels frequently feature jazz, classical music, baseball, cats, and other things of intimate importance to his life. Ruth Ozeki’s novel A Tale for the Time Being involves characters Ruth and Oliver, named after the author and her husband. The fictional characters have similar traits to the real life Ruth and Oliver.

Sometimes, a work of fiction is rooted in nonfiction, with only some elements added or fabricated. For example, our instructor Barbara Henning ’s novel Thirty Miles to Rosebud is semi-autobiographical.

And, of course, many works of fiction involve completely fictitious elements, especially in genres like fantasy, science fiction, and horror. Even for those genres, however, fiction should still try to arrive at some fundamental truth. Good fiction will inevitably (though not intentionally) teach the reader something about themselves, about others, and/or about the world around them.

Writing Fiction vs. Nonfiction

Many prose writers dabble in both fiction and nonfiction. Which should you write? Are there differences in writing one versus the other? What’s the main difference between fiction and nonfiction writing?

As we’ve discussed, the primary difference between fiction and nonfiction is whether the story occurred in real life. So, the primary difference in writing fiction vs. nonfiction comes down to the concept of “story” itself.

Our instructor Jeff Lyons argues that a story is a metaphor for the human experience . When we follow the plots of characters who must become different people to overcome certain obstacles, we see ourselves and our shared humanities reflected in those stories. To achieve this metaphor, the author must follow certain plot structures. Even in literary fiction, which often breaks the rules of plot structure, the plot must organize and enhance the story that’s being told, since plot is always what develops from the decisions that characters make.

Nonfiction, particularly creative nonfiction, also follows stories of adversity. In fact, most memoir publishers prefer to sell books about people overcoming adversity—feelgood stories sell better than ones that end on a low note. Yet, these stories aren’t metaphors, they actually happened. And, the author isn’t trying to follow a plot structure, the author is trying to organize the story details into a plot that people can follow.

And, other types of nonfiction are less concerned about plot, and more concerned about sharing information. Book length projects might have a plot, but many scholarly works and periodicals don’t need a plot, and many works of journalism follow the Inverted Pyramid . (There are, always, exceptions to these generalities.)

To summarize: Writing fiction involves crafting a story to create metaphors for the human experience. Writing nonfiction involves organizing factual information into a story that readers will best understand.

Outside of these differences, fiction and nonfiction typically utilize the same elements, at least in varying degrees. They both have characters, storylines, and themes, they both benefit from the tactics of stylish writing , and they both seek to inform, move, and captivate their readers.

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Fiction vs. Nonfiction: Literature Types (Compared)

  • by Team Experts
  • July 2, 2023 July 3, 2023

Discover the surprising differences between fiction and nonfiction literature types in this eye-opening comparison.

In conclusion, literature types are an essential aspect of written works that help readers understand the content, style, and purpose of a particular piece. Fiction and nonfiction are two major literature types that differ in their narrative style and content. Fiction includes imaginary stories and creative writing, while nonfiction includes fact-based writing and informational texts. Understanding these literature types and their differences can help readers choose the right book for their needs.

What are the Different Literary Types?

Narrative style in fiction and nonfiction writing, real-life events in nonfiction vs creative writing in fiction, informational texts: understanding their role in literature, common mistakes and misconceptions.

Overall, understanding the differences in narrative style between fiction and nonfiction writing is crucial for effective storytelling . While some elements may overlap, such as plot structure and conflict, the use of characterization, dialogue, imagery, tone, mood, setting, theme, foreshadowing, flashback, symbolism, irony, and climax differ greatly between the two styles . It is important to consider these elements when choosing a narrative style and to use them effectively to engage and captivate the reader.

Overall, the key difference between real-life events in nonfiction and creative writing in fiction is the purpose of the writing and the level of fictionalization. Nonfiction aims to inform and educate readers about real-life events, while fiction aims to entertain and engage readers through creative writing. Nonfiction requires accurate and reliable information about real-life events, while fiction requires creative ideas and imaginative storytelling. Nonfiction should be based on real-life events and should not be overly fictionalized, while fiction can be completely made up or based on real-life events with varying degrees of fictionalization. Both nonfiction and fiction require editing and revision to improve the clarity, coherence, and effectiveness of the writing.

Overall, understanding the role of informational texts in literature can provide readers with valuable knowledge and insights on various topics. However, it is important to approach these texts with a critical eye and consider the potential risks of biased or false information. By analyzing the purpose, type, structure, credibility , audience, and impact of informational texts, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the world around them.

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How Can You Tell Fiction & Nonfiction Apart?

Last Updated: January 9, 2023 Fact Checked

Fiction & Nonfiction in a Nutshell

What is fiction, what is nonfiction.

This article was reviewed by Gerald Posner and by wikiHow staff writer, Aly Rusciano . Gerald Posner is an Author & Journalist based in Miami, Florida. With over 35 years of experience, he specializes in investigative journalism, nonfiction books, and editorials. He holds a law degree from UC College of the Law, San Francisco, and a BA in Political Science from the University of California-Berkeley. He’s the author of thirteen books, including several New York Times bestsellers, the winner of the Florida Book Award for General Nonfiction, and has been a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in History. He was also shortlisted for the Best Business Book of 2020 by the Society for Advancing Business Editing and Writing. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 7,696 times.

So, fiction and nonfiction. What’s the deal with them? They both have “fiction” in them, so they must be the same thing, right? Well, not exactly. Fiction and nonfiction are the 2 main genres we use to tell stories, and although they have some things in common, they couldn’t be any more different. We’ve put the genres head-to-head in this article, so you can learn to tell them apart. Keep scrolling because you may just find that you're a fiction or nonfiction lover.

Things You Should Know

  • If something’s make-believe, it’s fiction. If something’s real, it’s nonfiction.
  • A story with real-life characters and events depicted factually is nonfiction, whereas a story that stretches the truth of a real-life event is fiction.
  • Fiction and nonfiction works can be similar in tone because they can share the same literary devices, such as similes, metaphors, imagery, and more.

Fiction and nonfiction are storytelling genres.

  • Think of it like this: when you write an essay, you’re writing nonfiction; when you write a short story with you as the main character, you’re writing fiction .

In fiction, the plot, settings, and characters are made up.

  • Fiction is often subjective, meaning it’s greatly influenced by a storyteller’s personal feelings and opinions.
  • A fictional story can be given in different points of view (first person, third person, etc.).
  • Fictional storytellers use descriptive language and literary devices like similes, metaphors, and personification to put their audience in their story.
  • Ted Lasso (2020)
  • Law & Order (1990 - present)
  • Stranger Things (2022)
  • Dune (2021)
  • Back to the Future (1984)
  • You’ve Got Mail (1998)
  • Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling
  • Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
  • To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee

In nonfiction, the story is based on facts.

  • Nonfiction is generally objective, as facts are given to reach a conclusion.
  • A nonfiction piece of work follows the storyteller’s personal point of view or that of another individual.
  • Nonfiction books tend to have glossaries, bibliographies, or an index.
  • The purpose of nonfiction is to entertain, inform, and/or persuade. [5] X Research source
  • Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari
  • Educated by Tara Westover
  • I’m Glad My Mom Died by Jennette McCurdy
  • The Last Dance (2020)
  • Tell Me Who I Am (2019)
  • Miss Americana (2020)
  • “I Have A Dream” by Martin Luther King, Jr.
  • “The Ballot or the Bullet” by Malcolm X

Expert Q&A

  • There are multiple subgenres of fiction and nonfiction, but the same rules apply: if something’s real, it’s nonfiction; if something’s made up, it’s fiction. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
  • If you watch a movie or read a book that says “based on true events,” it doesn’t mean it’s a work of nonfiction. It simply explains that the writer was inspired by something that happened in real life and stretched the truth to fit their narrative. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

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Home / Book Writing / Fiction vs Nonfiction: Definitions, Examples, and Ideas

Fiction vs Nonfiction: Definitions, Examples, and Ideas

There are a lot of terms to remember in the world of book publishing. But two of the most important ones are fiction and nonfiction. These two writing terms are similar to a 10,000-foot view. They split all books into two categories, which each have many of their own genres and subgenres . 

However, things aren't as straightforward as they seem. To complicate things, there can be some overlap between the two categories, so it's important to familiarize yourself with them. And that's just what we'll do in this fiction vs nonfiction article. 

  • The definition of fiction.
  • The definition of nonfiction.
  • Examples of each. 
  • How creative nonfiction blurs the line between the two.

Table of contents

  • What's the Difference Between Fiction and Nonfiction?
  • Fiction Book Examples 
  • Nonfiction Book Examples
  • What is Creative Nonfiction?
  • Why Do People Read Fiction and Nonfiction?
  • Finding Ideas for Fiction and Nonfiction Books

The difference between works of fiction and nonfiction is simple: fiction is not true while nonfiction is true.  

In other words, fiction books may be inspired by true events and/or people, but the narrative or significant portions of the story have been made up by the author. Nonfiction books, on the other hand, are entirely based in reality and backed up with facts or objective truths. 

These terms aren't just used in writing, though. Movies are considered works of fiction, whereas documentaries are works of nonfiction. 

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Easy to use, and and full of amazing features, you can quickly turn your book into a professional book.

You've probably also heard these two terms used to refer to other things, too. For instance, many politicians have been accused at one time or another of presenting fiction as fact. In other words, lying. 

Likewise, the news is supposed to be nonfiction, but the lines have been increasingly blurred in recent years. And on the internet, it can be very difficult to tell what's fiction and what's nonfiction these days. 

Thankfully, we don't need to dive into politics for our discussion. We'll stick to books. Let's take a closer look at each category. 

What is Fiction? (With Examples)

Sometimes it can be easy to tell if what you're reading is fictional writing. If there are people flying around in tights fighting each other to the structural detriment of the city, you can bet it's a fictional story. 

Other times, it's not so easy. There are plenty of realistic fiction stories that seem like they could happen in real life. The fictional characters are three-dimensional , the setting is a real city, and the storyline doesn't stretch the limits of your belief. But they're all a product of the author's imagination, which is what separates fiction from nonfiction.  

Police procedurals, romances, geopolitical thrillers, and historical fiction novels are often like this. Of course, there are exceptions in every genre. 

If a book says it's a novel , there's a good bet it's a work of fiction. However, there is such a thing as a nonfiction novel, which makes things a little more complicated. More on that later. For now, let's take a look at some famous examples of fiction books.

  • To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
  • The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway
  • The Harry Potter series by J. K. Rowling
  • It by Stephen King
  • Where the Crawdads Sing by Delia Owens
  • Hello Beautiful by Ann Napolitano

Almost all fiction authors bring their own experiences into their stories in one way or another. But the distinction is that the storyline is something that never actually happened. The characters may be inspired by real people, but any similarities are unintentional. 

A thriller author who reads about a bank robbery in the news may use certain aspects of that real-life event in his new fiction book. But this is very different from a nonfiction author detailing the lives of the real person who robbed the bank and the real events that followed. The nonfiction author would have to do extensive research, interview people, and back everything up with multiple sources. 

What is Nonfiction? (With Examples)

Largely, nonfiction texts can be considered informational, but this doesn't mean they're dry or uninteresting. It really depends on the author, the type of book, and the subject matter. 

An informational text on computer coding will be very different from a celebrity's memoir. Likewise, a history book about the American Civil War will be very different from a self-help book detailing proven ways to build confidence.

But all these books have one thing in common: They are based in reality. The nonfiction writer can't just make up random instructions for learning to code. There are certain protocols to follow. 

Similarly, if a celebrity publishes a memoir that turns out to be partially (or fully) fabricated, they will have some very angry readers on their hands. Then again, if the celebrity published the book as a novel, readers would go in knowing that what they were about to read wasn't wholly true. 

  • The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank
  • Talking to Strangers by Malcolm Gladwell
  • The Elements of Style by William Strunk and E. B. White
  • Walden by Henry David Thoreau
  • The Origin of Species by Charles Darwin
  • The Year of Magical Thinking by Joan Didion

While fiction writing and nonfiction writing require many of the same skills, they are also different in many ways. Obviously, fiction writers need not worry about whether their story is true. They can add a character or take ten away. They can twist the imaginary events to fit their needs. 

On the other hand, nonfiction writing means significant research into often complex topics. Getting things right is of the utmost importance for the nonfiction writer . 

Ever since Truman Capote published In Cold Blood in 1966, the line between fiction and nonfiction has blurred. Considered one of the most impactful pieces of literature of the last century, this true crime book is often called a nonfiction novel —something unheard of until that time. This is because of the way Capote wrote the book. 

Although detailing an atrocious crime that took place in 1959, the book reads like a novel. Capote adds enough detail and presents the story in such a manner that critics say there was no way he could've found out many of these things after the fact. He was accused of fabricating scenes to fit the story, as well as making up dialogue. Capote did extensive research while writing the book and insisted that everything he wrote was true. 

Although certainly not the first piece of creative nonfiction writing, In Cold Blood is perhaps the best known. It kicked off what is called “New Journalism” and helped popularize narrative nonfiction, which is exemplified today in many memoirs and true crime books. 

In general terms, people read fiction for pleasure . That is, they hope to be entertained when they pick up a fictional book. The form that entertainment comes in differs from person to person and book to book. 

A reader of space opera science fiction likely wants a sprawling, epic story of interplanetary politics and interstellar conflict. A reader of romance likely wants to feel the excitement of a budding relationship and rejoice in a happily-ever-after ending. 

A reader of nonfiction usually wants to learn something, solve a problem, or become better informed . A reader may pick up a nonfiction book to learn a new skill, better their life in some way, or even read about human history. Some of the most ubiquitous nonfiction books are cookbooks, although the advent of the internet is changing this dynamic as we speak. 

Deciding what you want to write is not always as easy as choosing between fiction and nonfiction. Many writers do both. But finding an idea with a market you can break into can be even harder. If you want to become a full-time writer, or just write a book that improves your bank account, then it's a good idea to do a little research first. 

For this, we recommend using the Publisher Rocket tool. Even with the thousands of books uploaded onto Amazon every day, there are certain markets that are still underserved and hungry for new content. So whether you're a nonfiction or fiction writer, you can use Publisher Rocket to get a behind-the-scenes look at the categories, keywords, and competition on Amazon. 

Writing to market is the best way to succeed in self-publishing . And with Publisher Rocket , you can get insights directly from Amazon on:

  • Which categories have low competition but high monthly searches. 
  • What subgenres you can target when you publish your book. 
  • Whether you should “go wide” and publish on many platforms or try your hand with exclusivity through Amazon's KDP Select program, also known as Kindle Unlimited . 
  • What keywords and phrases you can use in your Amazon ad campaigns after publishing. 

Learn more about Publisher Rocket here .

Dave Chesson

When I’m not sipping tea with princesses or lightsaber dueling with little Jedi, I’m a book marketing nut. Having consulted multiple publishing companies and NYT best-selling authors, I created Kindlepreneur to help authors sell more books. I’ve even been called “The Kindlepreneur” by Amazon publicly, and I’m here to help you with your author journey.

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Fiction vs. nonfiction?

Nonfiction writing recounts real experiences, people, and periods. Fiction writing involves imaginary people, places, or periods, but it may incorporate story elements that mimic reality.

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What is the difference between fiction and nonfiction ?

The terms fiction and nonfiction represent two types of literary genres, and they’re useful for distinguishing factual stories from imaginary ones. Fiction and nonfiction writing stand apart from other literary genres ( i.e., drama and poetry ) because they possess opposite conventions: reality vs. imagination.

What is fiction ?

Fiction is any type of writing that introduces an intricate plot, characters, and narratives that an author invents with their imagination. The word fiction is synonymous with terms like “ fable ,” “ figment ,” or “ fabrication ,” and each of these words has a collective meaning: falsehoods, inventions, and lies. 

Not all fiction is entirely made-up, though. Historical fiction, for example, features periods with real events or people, but with an invented storyline. Additionally, science fiction novels function around real scientific theories, but the overall story is untrue. 

What is nonfiction ?

Nonfiction is any writing that represents factual accounts on past or current events. Authors of nonfiction may write subjectively or objectively, but the overall content of their story is not invented (Murfin 340). 

Works of nonfiction are not limited to traditional books, either. Additional examples of nonfiction include: 

  • Instruction manuals 
  • Safety pamphlets
  • Journalism 
  • Recipes 
  • Medical charts 

Comparing fiction and nonfiction texts

Outside of reality vs. imagination, nonfiction and fiction writing possess several typical features. 

Fictional text features:

  • Imaginary characters, settings, or periods
  • A subjective narrative
  • Novels, novellas, and short stories
  • Literary fiction vs. genre fiction ( e.g., sci-fi, romance, mystery ) 

Nonfiction text features:

  • Real people, events, and periods
  • An authoritative narrative 
  • Autobiographies, letters, journals, essays, etc .
  • Venn diagrams, anchor charts, mini-lessons, extension activities
  • Index, citations, and bibliographies 
  • Academic/peer-reviewed publishers

What does fiction and nonfiction have in common?

Oftentimes, an elaborate work of fiction has more in common with nonfiction than a simple fairy tale or children’s book. Examples of shared traits include: 

  • Major literary publishers ( e.g., Hachette Books and HarperCollins )
  • Photographic and illustrated book covers
  • Stylistic elements such as an index, glossary, or citations
  • Themes involving history, mythology, and science
  • Creative prose narratives 

Prose narratives of fiction vs. nonfiction

According to The Bedford Glossary of Critical and Literary Terms , we can narrowly distinguish fiction from nonfiction through the use of “prose narratives,” a term that refers to an author’s storytelling form.

For works of fiction , authors typically use prose narratives such as the novel , novella , or short story . But for nonfiction books, prose narratives take the form of biographies , expository , letters , essays, and more. 

Prose narratives of fiction

A novel is a long, fictional story that involves several characters with an established motivation, different locations, and an intricate plot. Examples of novels include: 

  • The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald
  • Beloved by Tony Morrison 

A novel is not the same as a novella , which is a shorter fictional account that ranges between 50-100 pages long. You’ve likely heard of novellas such as: 

  • Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad
  • Animal Farm by George Orwell 

Lastly, the short story normally contains 1,000-10,000 words and focuses on one event or length of time, such as: 

  • The Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allen Poe
  • The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin 

Prose narratives of nonfiction

Since nonfiction represents real people, experiences, or events, the most common prose narratives of nonfiction include: 

  • Biographies
  • Autobiographies
  • Journals 
  • Essays 
  • Informational texts 

Biographies and autobiographies

A biography is written about another person, while an autobiography’s author tells the story of their own life. Popular biographies include: 

  • Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer
  • Steve Jobs by Walter Isaacson 

The difference between the two modes of nonfiction is further illustrated with autobiographies such as: 

  • Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass 
  • I Am Malala: The Girl Who Stood up for Education and Was Shot by Malala Yousafzai 

Journals and letters

Journals , diaries , and letters provide a glimpse into someone’s life at a particular moment. Diaries and letters are great resources for historical contexts, and especially for periods involving war or political scandals. 

Journal and letters examples: 

  • The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank
  • Ever Yours: The Essential Letters by Vincent van Gogh

Essay writing

By definition, an essay is a short piece of writing that explores a specific subject, such as philosophy, science, or current events. We read essays within magazines, websites, scholarly journals, or through a published collection of essays.

Essay examples: 

  • Consider the Lobster by David Foster Wallace
  • The Source of Self-Regard by Toni Morrison 

Informational texts

Informational texts present clear, objective facts about a particular subject, and often take the form of periodicals, news articles, textbooks, printables, or instruction manuals. The difference between informational texts and biographical writing is that biographies possess a range of subjectivity toward a topic, while informational writing is purely educational.

Publishers of informational texts also tailor their writing toward an audience’s reading comprehension. For instance, instructions for first-grade reading levels use different vocabularies than a textbook for college students. The key similarity is that informational writing is clear and educational.

Genres of fiction vs. nonfiction

The French term genre means “kind” or “type,” and genres organize different styles, forms, or subjects of literature. Some sources believe fiction is categorized by genre fiction and literary fiction , while others believe that literary fiction is a subgenre of fiction itself. The same arguments exist within nonfiction genres, except nonfiction is organized by subject matter or writing style. 

Whichever way you look at it, all nonfiction and fiction have distinct genres and subgenres that overlap, and there’s no single way to categorize literature without spurring controversy. If you’re ever doubtful about a particular book, try checking the publisher’s website. 

What is literary fiction ?

If we stick to the dry characteristics of literary fiction , we can define it as any writing that produces an underlying commentary on the human condition. More specifically, literary fiction often involves a metaphorical , poetic narrative or critique around topics such as war, gender, race, sex, economy, or political ideologies.

Literary fiction examples: 

  • Quicksand by Nella Larsen 
  • The Unbearable Lightness of Being by Milan Kundera 
  • The Sellout by Paul Beatty

What is genre fiction ?

Broadly speaking, genre fiction (or popular fiction ) is any writing with a specific theme and the author’s marketability toward a particular audience (aka, the novel is likely a part of a book series). The most common genres of “ genre fiction ” include: 

  • Science Fiction
  • Suspense/Thriller

Crime fiction and mystery

Crime fiction and mystery novels focus on the motivation of police, detectives, or criminals during an investigation. Four major subgenres of crime fiction and mystery include detective novels, cozy mysteries, caper stories, and police procedurals. 

Crime fiction and mystery examples: 

  • The Godfather by Mario Puzo 
  • The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo by Steig Larsson 

The fantasy genre traditionally occurs in medieval-esque settings and often includes mythical creatures such as wizards, elves, and dragons. 

Fantasy examples: 

  • The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkein
  • A Game of Thrones by George R.R. Martin

The romance genre features stories about romantic relationships with a focus on intimate details. Romance themes often involve betrayal or heroism and elements of sensuality, idealism, morality, and desire. 

Romance examples: 

  • Dead Until Dark by Charlaine Harris 
  • Fifty Shades of Grey by E.L. James 

Science fiction

Science fiction is one of the largest growing genres because it encompasses several subgenres, such as dystopian, apocalyptic, superhero, or space travel themes. All sci-fi novels incorporate real or imagined scientific concepts within the past, future, or a different dimension of time. 

Science fiction examples: 

  • Parable of the Sower by Octavia E. Butler 
  • The Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula K. Le Guin

Suspense and horror

Sometimes described as two separate genres, suspense and horror writing focuses on the pursuit and escape of a main character or villain. Suspense writing uses cliffhangers to “grip” readers, but we can distinguish the horror genre through supernatural, demonic, or occult themes. 

Suspense and horror examples: 

  • The Silence of the Lambs by Thomas Harris 
  • The Shining by Stephen King

Genres of nonfiction

Finally, we meet again in the nonfiction section. When it comes to nonfiction literature, the most common genres include:

  • Autobiography/Biography (see “prose narratives” )

Narrative nonfiction

A memoir recounts the memories and experiences for a specific timeline in an author’s life. But unlike an autobiography, a memoir is less chronological and depends on memories and emotions rather than fact-checked research. 

Memoir examples:

  • Wild by Cheryl Strayed 
  • When Breath Becomes Air by Paul Kalanithi 

Self-help writing focuses on delivering a lesson plan for self-improvement. Authors of self-help books describe experiences like a memoir, but the overall purpose is to teach readers a skill that the author possesses. 

Self-help examples: 

  • How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie
  • The Power of Now by Eckhart Tolle

The expository genre introduces or “ exposes ,” a complex subject to readers in an understandable manner. Expository books often take the form of children’s books to provide a clear, educational summary on topics such as history and science. 

Examples of adult vs. children’s expository books include: 

  • Death by Black Hole by Neil deGrasse Tyson
  • A Black Hole is Not a Hole by Carolyn Cinami Decristofano 

Narrative nonfiction (or “ creative nonfiction ”) tells a true story in the form of literary fiction. In this case, the author presents an autobiography or biography with an emphasis on storytelling over chronology. 

The line between creative nonfiction and literary fiction is thin when the narrative’s presentation is too subjective, and when specific facts are omitted or exaggerated. Literary scholars refer to such works as “ faction ,” a portmanteau word for writing that blurs the line between fiction and nonfiction (Murfin 177). 

Narrative nonfiction examples: 

  • In Cold Blood by Truman Capote 
  • The Devil in the White City by Erik Larson

Additional resources for nonfiction vs. fiction ?

Understanding the elements of fiction vs. nonfiction writing is a common core standard for language arts (ELA) programs. If you’re looking to learn specific forms of fiction and nonfiction writing, The Word Counter provides additional articles, such as:

  • Transition Words: How, When, and Why to Use Them
  • What Are the Most Cringe-Worthy English Grammar Mistakes?
  • Italics and Underlining: Titles of Books

Test Yourself!

Before you visit your next writing workshop, class discussion, or literacy center, test how well you understand the difference between fiction and nonfiction with the following multiple-choice questions (no peeking into Google!) 

  • True or false: An author’s imagination does not invent nonfiction writing. a. True b. False
  • Which term is synonymous with fiction? a. Fact b. Fable c. Reality d. None of the above
  • Which is a type of nonfiction writing?  a. Novels b. Memoirs c. Novellas d. Short stories 
  • Which is not a trait of literary fiction?  a. Underlying commentary on the human condition b. Poetic narrative c. Social and political commentary d. None of the above
  • Which genre of nonfiction is the closest to literary fiction? a. Memoirs b. Expository  c. Narrative nonfiction d. Self-help

Photo credits:

[1] Photo by Suad Kamardeen on Unsplash [2] Photo by Jonathan J. Castellon on Unsplash

  • “ Essay .” Lexico , Oxford University Press, 2020.
  • “ Fiction .” The Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster Inc., 2020.
  • MasterClass. “ What Is the Mystery Genre? Learn About Mystery and Crime Fiction, Plus 6 Tips for Writing a Mystery Novel .” MasterClass , 15 Aug 2019. 
  • Mazzeo, T.J. “ Writing Creative Nonfiction .” The Great Courses , 2012, pp.4. 
  • Murfin, R., Supryia M. Ray. “ The Bedford Glossary of Critical and Literary Terms .” Third Ed, Bedford/St. Martins , 2009, pp. 177-340. 
  • “ Nonfiction .” Lexico , Oxford University Press, 2020.World Heritage Encyclopedia. “ List of Literary Genres .” World Library Foundation , 2020.

Alanna Madden

Alanna Madden is a freelance writer and editor from Portland, Oregon. Alanna specializes in data and news reporting and enjoys writing about art, culture, and STEM-related topics. I can be found on Linkedin .

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The Difference Between Fiction and Nonfiction

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Matt Grant is a Brooklyn-based writer, reader, and pop culture enthusiast. In addition to BookRiot, he is a staff writer at LitHub, where he writes about book news. Matt's work has appeared in Longreads, The Brooklyn Rail, Tor.com, Huffpost, and more. You can follow him online at www.mattgrantwriter.com or on Twitter: @mattgrantwriter

View All posts by Matt Grant

For writers and readers alike, it’s sometimes hard to tell the difference between fiction and nonfiction. In general, fiction refers to plot, settings, and characters created from the imagination, while nonfiction refers to factual stories focused on actual events and people. However, the difference between these two genres is sometimes blurred, as the two often intersect.

The Difference Between Fiction and Nonfiction | BookRiot.com | Non-Fiction | Fiction | Books | Reading | #Fiction #TeacherResources #Education

Before we go any further, it’s important to note that both fiction and nonfiction can be utilized in any medium (film, television, plays, etc.). Here, we’re focusing on the difference between fiction and nonfiction in literature in particular. Let’s look closer at each of these two categories and examine what sets them apart.

What Is Fiction?

When it comes to the differences between fiction and nonfiction, Joseph Salvatore, Associate Professor of Writing & Literature at The New School in New York City, says,

“I teach a course on the craft, theory, and practice of fiction writing, and in it, we discuss this topic all the time. Although all of the ideas and theories…are disputed and challenged by writers and critics alike (not only as to what fiction is but as to what it is in relation to other genres, e.g., creative nonfiction), I’d say there are some basic components of fiction.”

Fiction is fabricated and based on the author’s imagination. Short stories, novels, myths, legends, and fairy tales are all considered fiction. While settings, plot points, and characters in fiction are sometimes based  on real-life events or people, writers use such things as jumping off points for their stories.

For instance, Stephen King sets many of his stories and novels in the fictional town of Derry, Maine. While Derry is not a real place, it is based on King’s actual hometown of Bangor . King has even created an entire topography for Derry that resembles the actual topography of Bangor.

Additionally, science fiction and fantasy books placed in imaginary worlds often take inspiration from the real world. A example of this is N.K. Jemisin’s The Broken Earth   trilogy, in which she  uses actual science and geological research to make her world believable.

Fiction often uses specific narrative techniques to heighten its impact. Salvatore says that some examples of these components are:

“The use of rich, evocative sensory detail; the different pacing tempos of dramatic and non-dramatic events; the juxtaposition of summarized narrative and dramatized scenes; the temporary delay and withholding of story information, to heighten suspense and complicate plot; the use of different points of view to narrate, including stark objective effacement and deep subjective interiority; and the stylized use of language to narrate events and render human consciousness.”

What Is Nonfiction?

Nonfiction, by contrast, is factual and reports on true events. Histories, biographies, journalism, and essays are all considered nonfiction. Usually, nonfiction has a higher standard to uphold than fiction. A few smatterings of fact in a work of fiction does not make it true, while a few fabrications in a nonfiction work can force that story to lose all credibility.

An example is when James Frey, author of  A Million Little Pieces ,  was kicked out of Oprah’s Book Club in 2006 when it came to light that he had fabricated most of his memoir.

However, nonfiction often uses many of the techniques of fiction to make it more appealing.  In Cold Blood   is widely regarded as one of the best works of nonfiction to significantly blur the line between fiction and nonfiction, since Capote’s descriptions and detailing of events are so rich and evocative. However, this has led to questions about the veracity of his account.

“The so-called New Journalists, of Thompson’s and Wolfe’s and Didion’s day, used the same techniques [as fiction writers],” Salvatore says. “And certainly the resurgence of the so-called true-crime documentaries, both on TV and radio, use similar techniques.”

This has given rise to a new trend called creative nonfiction, which uses the techniques of fiction to report on true events. In his article “ What Is Creative Nonfiction? ” Lee Gutkind, the creator of  Creative Nonfiction   magazine, says the term:

“Refers to the use of literary craft, the techniques fiction writers, playwrights, and poets employ to present nonfiction—factually accurate prose about real people and events—in a compelling, vivid, dramatic manner. The goal is to make nonfiction stories read like fiction so that your readers are as enthralled by fact as they are by fantasy.”

Although it’s sometimes hard to tell the difference between fiction and nonfiction, especially in the hands of a skilled author, just remember this: If it reports the truth, it’s nonfiction. If it stretches the truth, it’s fiction.

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Fiction vs Nonfiction: Definitions & Comparisons

POSTED ON Aug 16, 2023

Gloria Russell

Written by Gloria Russell

If you’re brand new to writing, you may feel like you’re at a bit of a loss. Where do you even get started? And should you write fiction vs nonfiction? What is fiction and nonfiction anyway?

Maybe you took a creative writing class and just enjoyed writing poems, or maybe you’ve always had learning how to write a book on your bucket list. You may even be a seasoned writer looking for a different writing path. 

One of the most fundamental decisions writers have to make is this: in the vast list of book genres , what genre will I write in? And it’s not as simple a question as you might think. 

If you already know that you want to write a memoir or autobiography , this is a little easier. If you have a story and you’re not sure how to tell it, you may wonder whether you ought to give the nonfiction account, or a fictionalized version of it. What’s the difference between writing fiction vs nonfiction, anyway? 

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In this article, we’ll talk all about fiction vs nonfiction: the difference between fiction and nonfiction, what sorts of people prefer each, how to choose between the two genres, and which one is a better path for you. 

This blog on fiction vs nonfiction will cover:

What is fiction and nonfiction.

What is fiction and nonfiction? They are both huge umbrella genres, each containing a wide array of subgenres. To avoid getting confused while sorting through subgenres, let’s talk about how to tell fiction and nonfiction apart. 

Fiction defined 

Fiction is, plainly put, a made-up story. The places and people in the story might be based on real people and places—it’s common for fiction to be set in real-world cities, states, and countries—but the characters and interactions between them are not meant to be an actual, real-world account of something that happened. 

Fiction occasionally uses allegory, where readers can draw comparisons between the book to real-world events. But again, these comparisons are only comparisons. Animal Farm by George Orwell, for example, is not a factual account of something that literally happened on someone’s farm (although that would be incredible). 

Another way to help distinguish fiction vs nonfiction is the use of prose. Prose is written language which is meant to be something of an art form. Fiction writers often use prose to put artistic meaning into their word choice, tone, and flow.

Nonfiction authors also use prose (since prose is literally, by definition, just written word), but fiction authors tend to put more of an artistic spin on it. Fiction will have more imagery, for example, and more use of metaphor and descriptive language. 

Nonfiction defined 

What is nonfiction? Nonfiction is literature focused on factual retellings of things that actually happened. Where fiction is meant to tell a completely made-up story that doesn’t correspond to real characters, nonfiction does the opposite. 

Nonfiction is generally focused on informing the reader about something as opposed to telling them a story. This genre includes information books on things like history, science, or art, and it also includes biographies and memoirs. 

Creative nonfiction and memoirs 

People tend to get confused about creative nonfiction and memoirs. Why? Well, creative nonfiction blurs the line between fiction and nonfiction. It’s usually going to read more like a novel than like an informational text—the prose might be artistic, there might be scenes with dialogue and characters, and there might even be a plot like you’d find in a fiction novel. 

But in a work of creative nonfiction, the focus is still to convey factual events which really happened. It might be dressed up like fiction, but it’s still nonfiction. 

It’s a similar story with memoirs. Memoirs tend to be a more artistic rendering of a specific aspect of someone’s life, like their pregnancy, their climb to CEO, and so on. Memoirs might fuzz some details and skip over some sections, but they are predominantly factual.

So now that you have some idea of the difference between fiction and nonfiction, let's discuss which people are drawn to fiction vs nonfiction (and vice versa).

What type of people prefer fiction vs nonfiction?

There aren't a ton of studies that track trends in reader habits, so it’s hard to say for absolute certainty, but we know that women and children tend to read more fiction than men. The specifics on this vary widely from state to state and county to county, but this is the overall trend. 

It’s also worth mentioning that this margin is pretty slim—adults on the whole still tend to favor nonfiction over fiction. 

Nonfiction is usually preferred by adults, and slightly more men than women tend to read it. 

But nonfiction is an enormous genre, and it’s helpful to know the specifics. Memoirs and autobiographies absolutely dominate nonfiction sales, with memoirs especially having an edge.

Self-help books are also extremely popular. These books can vary widely and appeal to hugely different demographics—books on how to succeed as a woman in business, for example, are probably going to attract more women than men. 

How to choose whether to write fiction vs nonfiction

Now that we know the difference between fiction and nonfiction, let’s decide: between fiction vs nonfiction, which genre is best for you? 

Read widely across both genres 

Your first assignment when choosing between fiction vs nonfiction is just to read.

If you don’t know what nonfiction looks like, how can you say it’s not for you? If you haven’t read fiction since high school, you might not know that you actually still love it. 

Read lots of contemporary nonfiction and fiction. Find subgenres you love—maybe fantasy doesn’t do it for you, but you love crime and mystery novels. You might not care for history books, but you might enjoy a deeply moving memoir. 

Having a good sense of what these genres look like will help you figure out which you’d like to work with. You don't want to spend time hemming and hawing over high fantasy vs low fantasy if you don't actually like fantasy novels! 

Consider your target audience and goal 

The next thing you want to consider when choosing between fiction vs nonfiction is your target audience. If you’re building an author platform from scratch, you need to keep your business model in mind.

Who are you writing for, and what are those people reading? 

If you want to write for children, for example, you may prefer to write fiction. Turning your information into stories might yield better results than making a straightforward nonfiction book . If you want to write for adults, maybe a self-help book would be a great way to communicate your ideas! 

Tell the story that you want to tell 

If you have no idea where to start, it definitely helps to consider your target audience, look at trending categories, and read a little bit of everything. 

But the bottom line is, you need to pick the genre that best tells your story.

Think of it like this. You’ve got something that you want to share with the world. Maybe it’s a really cool fantasy world and a quest that happens within it, or maybe it’s your own personal struggles. Maybe it’s your personal twist on a classic crime novel trope.

Genre is the vessel with which you tell that story. You want to pick one that helps you tell your story clearly and easily—it shouldn’t make it harder to get your point across.

Maybe you want to fictionalize your experiences, but when you try to do so, things get muddy and murky. It might be the case that writing a nonfiction memoir will come naturally to you. 

Similarly, you may think you want to write fiction vs nonfiction only to find out you're more interested in the topic or setting than the actual characters.

For example, if you want to write a fantasy story based on Norwegian folklore, but discover you are really just enamored with Norwegian folklore, itself, then you can write a nonfiction book about it!

Decide what kind of story you want to tell, and let the genre be the vessel through which you tell it. 

Fiction vs nonfiction – which is better?

As you may have guessed by the previous section, it’s impossible to say whether fiction vs nonfiction is objectively better. 

Fiction has its role in literature, and so does nonfiction. We need both, and authors can use both to tell impactful, engaging stories. You may prefer fiction vs nonfiction, and someone else might disagree with you, and that’s totally fine! 

Even when it comes to sales, it’s difficult to assert which is more profitable. Fiction sales lag just a tad behind nonfiction sales, but not enough to say that one is inherently a better money-making endeavor than the other. It depends on the subgenre, and it depends on the book. 

Forcing yourself to write a book you’re not interested in just to make a quick buck probably isn’t going to lead to a prosperous career. This puts you at a higher risk for burnout, and it dramatically increases the likelihood of your book not being very good.

By contrast, writers who are passionate about their stories, even if those stories aren’t what’s “hot” right now, can find huge success and even break open new trends. Twilight, for example, came out of seemingly nowhere, and practically invented the young adult fiction genre as we know it overnight.

Choosing fiction vs nonfiction is an entirely personal choice. Consider your story, your audience, and your passions, and write what feels right to you.

What’s your favorite genre between fiction vs nonfiction? If you’re already writing in one genre, have you considered trying another? Let us know! 

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Should You Write Nonfiction or Fiction?

by Joe Bunting | 110 comments

Nonfiction vs fiction

Photo by Mpclemens

In allegiance to Stephen King's writerly maxim, “The only requirement is the ability to   remember every scar ,” I'm considering writing a new series of stories about my father's five year struggle with Chronic Fatigue Syndrom .

I was ten when my father had to quit work. His body was hurting all the time and he couldn't think he was so tired. Ten is an age you need a father, but for five years he was largely absent, both physically and mentally. My mom was preoccupied and stressed bearing our family's financial burdens. I went through the first, confusing years as a teenager all but alone.

But the question is: should I write the stories from this period of my life as non-fiction or channel them into my fiction?

The Advantages of Writing Creative Non-Fiction

Some of the best writers either got their start writing journalism and memoir. George Orwell's first book was called  Down and Out in Paris and London , a memoir about living in poverty in two of the world's most famous cities.

Mark Twain's first book was a collection of essays he wrote while travelling in Europe and the Middle East called The Innocents Abroad, or The New Pilgrim's Progress . During Twain's lifetime, the book sold more copies than any of his novels.

Here are three advantages to writing creative non-fiction:

1. Publishing Non-fiction is Easier

More people read short, non-fiction stories than short, fiction stories, and newspapers, magazines, and public radio all purchase stories like these regularly. On the other hand, getting short fiction published  is incredibly difficult (you're ten times more likely to get into Harvard than to get published in a a top literary magazine ).

2. Non-fiction Often Pays Better

Not only are there very few publications that pay for short-fiction (most pay with copies of the magazine), the ones who do often pay less for short-fiction.

3. Non-fiction Teaches You Discipline

When writing for magazines and newspapers, you have deadlines, and there's nothing like a deadline to make you more creative and focused.

The Advantages of Writing Fiction

At the same time, rather than writing directly about their personal experiences, many of the best fiction authors channel those experiences into their novels.

For example, while Pat Conroy's novel  The Great Santini is fiction, Conroy borrowed heavily from his experience growing up as the son of an abusive, alcoholic Marine. The novel was so true to life that members of his family who felt betrayed would picket book signings.

Here are three advantages of writing fiction:

1. Fiction is Enduring

While non-fiction might pay better initially, fiction writers are the ones who go down in history. We don't remember George Orwell for  Down and Out in London and Paris . We remember him for his novels  1984  and  Animal Farm . We don't remember Twain for his travel writing. We remember him for  Huckleberry Finn  and  Tom Sawyer.

2. Bestselling Fiction Pays Better than Bestselling Non-Fiction

J.K. Rowling was the first billionaire author, not Tina Fey, and James Patterson sells more copies of his books than Tim Ferriss does (about 200 times more). In the end, top tier fiction authors make more than top tier non-fiction authors. (Not that it's likely I'll experience this first hand. You might though!)

3. You Can Channel Your Personal Imagination

Creative non-fiction is still non-fiction, and non-fiction requires strict adherence to the facts, which means hours of research, interviews, and careful remembering. I wouldn't say fiction is lazier. Rather it's more dependent on the author's personal imagination. You don't have to stress about whether something really happened. You can just write.

What do you prefer to write? Creative non-fiction or fiction? Why?

Write a story about the hardest aspect of your childhood, but write in the genre you feel least comfortable with. If you write non-fiction generally, write a fictional story. If you write fiction, write a non-fiction story.

Write for fifteen minutes. When you're time is up, post your practice in the comments section. And if you post, please be sure to comment on the practices of a few other writers.

Happy writing!

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Joe Bunting

Joe Bunting is an author and the leader of The Write Practice community. He is also the author of the new book Crowdsourcing Paris , a real life adventure story set in France. It was a #1 New Release on Amazon. Follow him on Instagram (@jhbunting).

Want best-seller coaching? Book Joe here.

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writing non fiction vs fiction

Fiction vs. Nonfiction Writing: Exploring the Differences

  • Brittany Bearden
  • July 30, 2023

Once upon a time story theme fiction vs. nonfiction

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Every author, budding or established, often finds themselves at a crossroads when choosing between fiction and nonfiction writing. While equally compelling, these two forms of literature offer distinct styles, purposes, and approaches.

Understanding their differences can help you decide which path best suits your writing goals and style.

This blog post will delve into the distinctions between fiction and nonfiction, the art of crafting imaginative stories in novels, educating readers through nonfiction, and how nonfiction can be just as creative and captivating as fiction.

Understanding the Distinction Between Fiction and Nonfiction

The fundamental difference between fiction and nonfiction lies in their approach to reality. As the term suggests, fiction revolves around fabricated events, characters, or settings. It invites readers into an imaginary world where the laws of reality can be bent and molded to the writer’s will.

On the other hand, nonfiction is rooted in facts and real events. It encompasses genres like biographies, history, self-help, business, academic texts, and journalistic writing, to name a few. Here, the writer’s role is to inform, explain, or educate readers about real-world subjects.

However, this distinction is flexible. Fiction can borrow from reality, and nonfiction can employ creative narrative techniques to make the subject more engaging. The predominance of factual or imaginative content ultimately classifies work as nonfiction or fiction.

Crafting Imaginative Stories in Fiction Writing

Fiction writing is a realm of limitless possibilities. It’s about weaving tales that transport readers to different worlds, introduce them to intriguing characters, and immerse them in a gamut of emotions and experiences. Fiction encompasses many genres—mystery, fantasy, romance, science fiction, and many more.

One of the hallmarks of fiction writing is creativity. As a fiction writer, you’re the master of your universe. You create characters from scratch, giving them personalities, backgrounds, dreams, and fears. You construct plots that captivate, stimulate, and surprise your readers. Your settings can range from the mundane to the extraordinary—from the familiar confines of a small town to the fantastical landscapes of an alien planet.

But fiction is not just about the grand, overarching elements of plot, character, and setting. It’s also about the subtleties—the subtle twists and turns, the nuanced character development, and the delicate crafting of atmosphere and mood. These elements breathe life into the story, making it relatable, engaging, and memorable.

Informing and Educating Readers Through Nonfiction Writing

Nonfiction writing informs, educates, or enlightens readers about factual topics. This could involve recounting historical events, sharing personal experiences, providing insights into a particular subject, or persuading readers about a specific viewpoint.

Despite its factual nature, nonfiction writing is full of creativity. A well-crafted piece of nonfiction doesn’t merely present facts—it communicates them in an engaging and meaningful way. This requires a keen understanding of narrative structures, language, and audience.

The challenge in nonfiction writing is transforming dry, objective facts into compelling narratives. It involves presenting information accurately while maintaining reader interest. This balance between accuracy and engagement makes nonfiction writing challenging yet rewarding.

Breaking Stereotypes: Nonfiction Can Be Creative and Captivating

A common misconception about nonfiction writing is that it needs to be more dry, dull, or overly academic. However, nonfiction can be just as creative, engaging, and captivating as fiction.

Creative nonfiction is a genre that disproves the stereotype of nonfiction being unimaginative or dull. It employs literary techniques commonly associated with fiction, such as vivid descriptions, character development, and narrative arcs, to present actual events or factual information. Memoirs, personal essays, travel writing, and literary journalism are some forms of creative nonfiction.

What sets creative nonfiction apart is its emphasis on truth and accuracy. While it employs innovative storytelling techniques, it remains firmly rooted in fact. It’s about bringing real stories to life, making factual content as engaging and immersive as a fictional narrative.

The beauty of creative nonfiction lies in its ability to capture reality’s complexities, nuances, and contradictions in a compelling narrative form. It’s about finding the extraordinary in the ordinary, the universal in the personal. It’s about creating a narrative that informs and resonates with readers, inviting them to see the world from a fresh perspective.

In the grand scheme of writing, fiction and nonfiction represent two sides of the same coin. They offer different approaches to storytelling—one rooted in the imagination, the other in reality. While they serve different purposes and require different skills, they share the common goal of engaging readers, of offering them insights, experiences, and perspectives that broaden their understanding of the world.

Fiction invites readers into an imagined universe, offering them an escape from reality, a journey into the extraordinary. It’s a celebration of creativity, of the limitless potential of the human imagination.

On the other hand, nonfiction brings readers face-to-face with reality. It educates, informs, and persuades, offering factual information in a meaningful and engaging narrative. And genres like creative nonfiction prove that reality can be just as captivating as fiction and that truth can be stranger and more fascinating than fiction.

So, whether you choose to walk the path of fiction or nonfiction, remember that both offer unique challenges and rewards. Both demand creativity, dedication, and a love for storytelling. And both offer the profound satisfaction of sharing your vision, insights, and stories with the world. After all, at the heart of fiction and nonfiction writing lies the beautiful, powerful, and endlessly fascinating art of storytelling.

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Fact vs. Fantasy: Understanding Fiction and Non-Fiction

Hank Addison

Greetings from the fascinating world of storytelling ! Do you like to immerse yourself in fictional realms or look for lessons in the here and now? In either case, stories have the fantastic ability to focus our attention and offer fresh viewpoints. But wait a moment. Have you ever paused to consider the distinctions between fiction and nonfiction ? Or questioned which was superior? What about those fascinating instances where the differences between the two appear misty? Stay with us as we investigate these exciting questions!

Visualize the colorful sights and noises as you stroll through a busy market, your eyes darting from one bright stall to the next. The atmosphere becomes suddenly buzzing with enthusiasm. A crowd is gathering, and murmurs and hand motions suggest something exceptional. Intrigued? To get a better view, you need to navigate the crowd. A vendor seems to have everyone’s attention as they aggressively promote the book. How is that possible? You become intrigued by the tense atmosphere. But not just any book – this one claims to reveal the shocking truth about a famous historical event. The cover is proclaimed with the words “ nonfiction ,” but you start having doubts as you flip through the pages. The dialogue seems too perfect, and the descriptions too flashy. Could the author have taken some liberties with the truth?

This scenario depicts the significance of comprehending the differences between fiction and nonfiction. While nonfiction and fiction are excellent in their unique ways, they offer us quite different things and require different skills from writers and readers. They both have the capacity to uplift, instruct, and amuse us, but they approach it in various ways. Nonfiction exposes us to the truth based on data from research and other reliable sources. We can let our imaginations run wild while reading fiction and makeup stories that may or may not have parts of reality in them.

You’ll better understand what makes each type of tale so distinctive by learning about the remarkable differences between fiction and nonfiction. You’ll know how storytelling positively alters our perception of the world. Furthermore, you’ll observe how authors employ language, structure their narratives, and elicit particular emotions from their readers. Besides, you’ll also appreciate how much fiction and nonfiction can enrich your life and expand your perspective.

Whether you choose to read exclusively fiction or love dipping into both, be ready for a fascinating voyage across the worlds of nonfiction and fiction. Strap in, pay attention to the details, and get ready to discover what distinguishes these two. It will be a fascinating and enjoyable journey!

What is Fiction Writing?

Many people have found it difficult to understand, which has inspired some of the greatest literary masterpieces. Fiction is created when a ghostwriting expert uses imagination to create a narrative. Everything in the story, including the characters and what happens, is purely fictitious and not based on actual events.

The characteristics of fiction writing are as mixed as the authors’ imaginations. From science fiction to romance to fantasy , the possibilities are limitless. What separates fiction is the author’s capability to develop a world, characters, and events that fascinate readers and draw them in. Clear descriptions and entertaining analogies may transport readers to the action and allow them to experience the highs and lows of the characters.

Do you wish to comprehend the nature of fiction?

Think of enduring series like Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling , Game of Thrones by George R.R. Martin, or The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. These epic tales contain interesting people, breathtaking settings, and intriguing plots that compel you to want more.

But what sets fiction writing apart is the role of fantasy and inventiveness. Writers create original worlds and characters by using their imagination. Sometimes, they even draw inspiration from actual events or people they know. Their stories stand out and are distinctive from those of other authors because of their creative magic.

Fiction’s ability to teleport readers to another world, time, and existence makes it persuasive. It’s a path for readers to ditch their everyday, boring routine and engage in a new and thrilling tale. Therefore, a made-up story is waiting to capture your imagination and take you on an incredible journey, whether you enjoy love stories, horror tales, or space adventures.

What is Nonfiction Writing?

What is nonfiction writing? It’s the opposite of fiction, describing a story based on actual events and facts. Nonfiction writing can cover many subjects, from history and science to memoirs and autobiographies . The point that nonfiction is based on real people, events, and locations is crucial.

Want to sample some excellent nonfiction? Check out “Becoming” by Michelle Obama, “The Power Broker” by Robert Caro, or “Sapiens” by Yuval Noah Harari. These books are renowned for being extremely well-researched, providing a compelling, accurate tale, and going in-depth into their topics.

The importance of factual accuracy and research sets nonfiction writing apart from fiction. While nonfiction authors are tethered to the realm of facts, diligently researching and cross-referencing to ensure accuracy, fiction writers have the creative license to let their imaginations soar freely.

Erik Larson’s book “The Devil in the White City” is a fantastic illustration of accurately presenting the facts in nonfiction. It discusses a sizable fair that took place in Chicago in 1893 and H.H. Holmes, the nation’s first serial killer. Larson put a lot of effort into researching this book. He conversed with authorities on the period and read ancient newspapers, letters, and even diaries. This makes the book a page-turner as well as a trustworthy source of historical data.

Nonfiction may be really imaginative and exciting to read, even when it adheres to the facts. They use innovative approaches like storytelling, graphic descriptions, and appealing characters to bring their topics to life. Nonfiction may be just as exciting and entertaining as any made-up story by a talented author.

Fiction or Nonfiction: Exploring Two Worlds of Storytelling

Love to read? Which do you prefer when choosing your next book—a narrative or something real? Finding the proper text for your emotions might be made more accessible by understanding the differences between fiction and nonfiction. We’ll discuss the significant differences between these two categories of books in this blog, such as what occurs, who is involved, and the setting. So, let’s dive into the fantastic world of fiction and nonfiction books!

In a fiction book, the plot is an attentively shaped storyline designed by the author. It usually follows a traditional narrative structure, like an introduction, rising action, climax, collapsing action, and resolution. The plot may include a conflict, a hero, or protagonist, and an enemy. The author may also use literary devices such as foreshadowing, flashbacks, and symbolism to improve the storyline.

In nonfiction, the author does not create the plot. It is based on historical events and facts that actually occurred. The author presents the events logically and compellingly, which grips the reader’s mind. Nonfiction may not have a traditional narrative structure but follow a chronological or thematic order.

Characters really set fiction and nonfiction apart. In fiction, the author gets to create the characters from scratch. They give them unique personalities, histories, and motivations. Readers often get emotionally hooked, feeling like they’re part of the characters’ adventures.

In nonfiction, the “characters” are real people. The author doesn’t create them but describes their lives, actions, and impact. Readers might still form emotional connections, but it’s more about understanding real people and events than diving into a made-up world.

The setting is where and when the story happens. In fiction, the author sets the stage where they feel their story is more associated. It may be a real place, such as New York City, or an imaginary world created by the author. The author may also use the setting of augmented reality to enhance the storyline and create a mood or atmosphere.

In nonfiction, the setting is a real place where the events occur. The author’s role is to portray the environment accurately and give it vitality for the reader. Nonfiction may include historical events that took place in precise locations, and the author should aspire to depict these settings accurately.

The style of writing is another meaningful difference between fiction and nonfiction. The author’s style may be poetic , descriptive, or use a unique voice in fiction. The author may use dialogue, symbolic language, and other literary devices to enhance the story’s style.

In nonfiction, it is the writer’s responsibility to maintain clarity and accessibility. They ought to present the information logically and understandably. It’s best to avoid using flowery or ambiguous wording because it can confuse the reader.

Target Audience

Fiction and nonfiction cater to distinct audiences with unique needs and expectations. Fiction is the realm of imagination, offering an escape into different worlds and experiences. The fiction genre casts a wide net, capturing the hearts of anyone who craves a compelling tale. From the wide-eyed child spellbound by magical fables to the teenager lost in the emotional rollercoasters of young adult fiction and even the adult entranced by intricate storylines and multidimensional characters—fiction has something for everyone. Whether your age, gender, or corner of the globe, fiction welcomes you into its diverse universe, offering a smorgasbord of options, be it historical love stories, edge-of-your-seat mysteries, or speculative journeys into the future.

In contrast, nonfiction resonates with those who thirst for knowledge or aspire to hone specific skills. This category has been created to serve a more niche market better. Students pore over textbooks to grasp academic concepts, professionals consult how-to guides to master new techniques, and researchers dig into scholarly articles to deepen their understanding of a subject. Nonfiction also captivates the everyday reader who finds joy in true stories, historical narratives, or the pursuit of personal growth. Serving as a rich repository of wisdom, nonfiction aims to educate and illuminate whether you’re an academic, an enthusiast, or simply someone on a quest for knowledge.

Themes that capture the human experience are explored in fiction across various settings, from the pages of history to the borders of tomorrow. A time machine that takes you back in time and immerses you in the sights and sounds of the past is what historical fiction does. On the other hand, science fiction transports you into a futuristic world full of cutting-edge concepts and undiscovered technologies. Fiction offers a realm as varied as our imaginations, whether solving puzzles or delving into love stories. Fantasy typically involves magic or supernatural elements, while romance focuses on relationships and emotions. Mystery and horror literature aims to keep you on the edge of your seat and frightened as you read.

Nonfiction includes a variety of genres, including news reports, brief pieces, life stories, and personal narratives. Life tales can be written by someone themselves (autobiographies) or about someone else (biographies). Memoirs focus on a specific aspect of the author’s life. Essays are quick reads about a particular topic or thought, whereas journalism keeps you informed of current events.

Impacts on the Reader’s Experience

The gap between fiction and nonfiction changes how you feel when reading. Fiction books take you to another place, let you get all emotional with made-up people, and give you a playground for your imagination. Nonfiction can familiarize readers, offering a window into past events and influential individuals, pushing them to question their assumptions and broaden their viewpoints.

Examples of Fiction and Nonfiction

Fiction examples:.

1. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is a classic example of fiction. It follows the story of Scout Finch, a young girl growing up in Alabama in the 1930s. The novel probes themes of discrimination, justice, and family and is a treasured classic that resonates with readers today.

2. The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins is a famous dystopian fiction series. It tracks the story of Katniss Everdeen, a young girl who must resist surviving in a deadly competition called The Hunger Games. The series explores themes of dominance, oppression, and survival.

Nonfiction Examples:

1. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” by Rebecca Skloot is a real-life story about a woman named Henrietta Lacks. Her cancer cells were taken without her saying it was okay and used in science experiments. The book gets you thinking about right and wrong, race, and how medical research has been done in the past.

2. “ Into Thin Air” by Jon Krakauer is about the author’s adventure climbing Mount Everest in 1996. The book explores the threats and challenges of climbing the world’s tallest mountain and the impact of commercialization on Everest trips.

When Fact Meets Fantasy: The Blend of Fiction and Nonfiction

In recent years, there has been a growing trend of blending the lines between fiction and nonfiction. This hybrid genre, sometimes called “creative nonfiction” or “narrative nonfiction,” aspires to reveal true stories using the strategies and devices of fiction. While this technique can lead to exciting and engaging works, it also questions the boundaries between reality and fantasy .

To understand how fiction and nonfiction can coexist, Erik Larson’s “The Devil in the White City” is the most significant source. It’s a best-selling novel about a big fair that happened in Chicago in 1893 and a real-life lousy guy who used the fair to amass victims. Even though the book is crammed with actual facts and research, Larson’s writing style gives the impression that you are reading a thrilling, made-up novel.

Combining factual and fiction could make nonfiction more convenient and appealing to a broader audience. Using Fictionalizing techniques like character evolution, dialogue, and scene-setting, writers can create a narrative that reads like a novel while staying true to the facts.

However, this approach also questions the boundaries between fiction and nonfiction. While some authors may take privileges with precise details or conversations to construct a page-turner narrative, others may cross the line into outright imagination. This can lead to indictments of plagiarism or deception, harming the work’s credibility as a whole.

Also, mixing both genres can be challenging for readers who need help differentiating between what is true and what is not. Others blur the borders to the point where it is difficult to distinguish where the truth ends and the fiction begins, and some hybrid works make it clear which parts are based on fact and which are fictitious.

What Are Some Evergreen Choices for Fiction and Nonfiction Books?

Imagine entering fantastical worlds with novels like “Harry Potter” by J.K. Rowling, sweeping sagas like “War and Peace” by Leo Tolstoy, or timeless love tales like “Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen for a taste of fiction. If you’re more into real-life stuff, think about mind-benders like “On the Origin of Species” by Charles Darwin, time-twisters like “A Brief History of Time” by Stephen Hawking, or soul-searchers like “Man’s Search for Meaning” by Viktor E. Frankl.

Which Reigns Supreme: Fiction or Nonfiction?

There isn’t a predetermined response to this. Nonfiction and fiction each have their own distinctive flavors. If you’re drawn to imaginative worlds and storytelling, fiction might be you’re go-to. If you’re keen on learning factual information or exploring real-life stories, nonfiction could be more your speed.

Which Genre Tends to Be More Popular: Fiction or Nonfiction?

Popularity can fluctuate between fiction and nonfiction. Fiction often gains rapid popularity due to its escapist qualities, while nonfiction may take longer to reach the same level of fame. However, both can be equally profitable and well-received over time.

You’ve been given a tour of this site’s differences between fiction and nonfiction and how they can occasionally coexist. As we’ve seen, while nonfiction provides us with the lowdown on life, fiction lets us journey through imaginative worlds. The significance of these kinds of tales cannot be emphasized, notwithstanding their variations. Nonfiction enlightens us about reality so we can make wise decisions, while fiction allows us to escape and dream large.

Even though it’s clear that fiction and nonfiction are different, we say go ahead and dive into both! Enjoy what makes each one special in its own way. Whether you prefer the escapism of fiction or the knowledge of nonfiction, both genres have something to offer. So why not pick up a classic novel or a recent work of investigative journalism and discover the power of storytelling for yourself?

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Hank Addison is not just a writer; he's a wordsmith wizard of Writer Of USA. With an uncanny knack for translating intricate ideas into fascinating stories, Hank stands tall as a beacon in the writing landscape. Dig into his works and witness a standout performer where profound depth elegantly meets simplicity.

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Creative Nonfiction: An Overview

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This resource provides an introduction to creative nonfiction, including an overview of the genre and an explanation of major sub-genres.

The Creative Nonfiction (CNF) genre can be rather elusive. It is focused on story, meaning it has a narrative plot with an inciting moment, rising action, climax and denoument, just like fiction. However, nonfiction only works if the story is based in truth, an accurate retelling of the author’s life experiences. The pieces can vary greatly in length, just as fiction can; anything from a book-length autobiography to a 500-word food blog post can fall within the genre.

Additionally, the genre borrows some aspects, in terms of voice, from poetry; poets generally look for truth and write about the realities they see. While there are many exceptions to this, such as the persona poem, the nonfiction genre depends on the writer’s ability to render their voice in a realistic fashion, just as poetry so often does. Writer Richard Terrill, in comparing the two forms, writes that the voice in creative nonfiction aims “to engage the empathy” of the reader; that, much like a poet, the writer uses “personal candor” to draw the reader in.

Creative Nonfiction encompasses many different forms of prose. As an emerging form, CNF is closely entwined with fiction. Many fiction writers make the cross-over to nonfiction occasionally, if only to write essays on the craft of fiction. This can be done fairly easily, since the ability to write good prose—beautiful description, realistic characters, musical sentences—is required in both genres.

So what, then, makes the literary nonfiction genre unique?

The first key element of nonfiction—perhaps the most crucial thing— is that the genre relies on the author’s ability to retell events that actually happened. The talented CNF writer will certainly use imagination and craft to relay what has happened and tell a story, but the story must be true. You may have heard the idiom that “truth is stranger than fiction;” this is an essential part of the genre. Events—coincidences, love stories, stories of loss—that may be expected or feel clichéd in fiction can be respected when they occur in real life .

A writer of Creative Nonfiction should always be on the lookout for material that can yield an essay; the world at-large is their subject matter. Additionally, because Creative Nonfiction is focused on reality, it relies on research to render events as accurately as possible. While it’s certainly true that fiction writers also research their subjects (especially in the case of historical fiction), CNF writers must be scrupulous in their attention to detail. Their work is somewhat akin to that of a journalist, and in fact, some journalism can fall under the umbrella of CNF as well. Writer Christopher Cokinos claims, “done correctly, lived well, delivered elegantly, such research uncovers not only facts of the world, but reveals and shapes the world of the writer” (93). In addition to traditional research methods, such as interviewing subjects or conducting database searches, he relays Kate Bernheimer’s claim that “A lifetime of reading is research:” any lived experience, even one that is read, can become material for the writer.

The other key element, the thing present in all successful nonfiction, is reflection. A person could have lived the most interesting life and had experiences completely unique to them, but without context—without reflection on how this life of experiences affected the writer—the reader is left with the feeling that the writer hasn’t learned anything, that the writer hasn’t grown. We need to see how the writer has grown because a large part of nonfiction’s appeal is the lessons it offers us, the models for ways of living: that the writer can survive a difficult or strange experience and learn from it. Sean Ironman writes that while “[r]eflection, or the second ‘I,’ is taught in every nonfiction course” (43), writers often find it incredibly hard to actually include reflection in their work. He expresses his frustration that “Students are stuck on the idea—an idea that’s not entirely wrong—that readers need to think” (43), that reflecting in their work would over-explain the ideas to the reader. Not so. Instead, reflection offers “the crucial scene of the writer writing the memoir” (44), of the present-day writer who is looking back on and retelling the past. In a moment of reflection, the author steps out of the story to show a different kind of scene, in which they are sitting at their computer or with their notebook in some quiet place, looking at where they are now, versus where they were then; thinking critically about what they’ve learned. This should ideally happen in small moments, maybe single sentences, interspersed throughout the piece. Without reflection, you have a collection of scenes open for interpretation—though they might add up to nothing.

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Fiction vs. Non-Fiction: Distinguishing Between Imaginary and Real Narratives

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  • September 10, 2023

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Table of Contents:

What is a fiction, what is a non-fiction, distinguishing between imaginary and real narratives, imaginary narratives (fiction), characteristics, plot-pushed, character improvement, real narratives (non-fiction), fact-based totally, authenticity, why the distinction matters, the benefits of fiction vs. non-fiction, examples of fiction and non-fiction books, main attributes and elaborate information.

Fiction vs. Non-Fiction: Distinguishing Between Imaginary and Real Narratives

Fiction is the arena of the mind. It’s wherein writers make up worlds, people, and events that do not exist, even though they, on occasion, appear to be or are based totally on actual matters. Fiction is all about telling stories, much like the captivating narratives found in The 15 Most Prestigious Book Awards for Book Authors. testimonies. Plots can take location in made-up worlds, different universes, or even just made-up versions of our own.

Fiction may be about anything, from the mystical worlds of J.K. Rowling’s “Harry Potter” books, which are explored in depth in What Genre is Harry Potter? The Magical Classification to the love-crammed streets of Jane Austen’s England. The only component that limits fiction is the author’s imagination.

Non-Fiction is the other of what a Non-Fiction is, and for those interested in crafting such works, How to Write Non-Fiction Book  can be a valuable resource. Non-fiction books are primarily based on data and truth and the intention to inform, train, or make human beings think. They talk about real human beings, locations, matters, or thoughts.

Biographies like “The Diary of a Young Girl” by Anne Frank give a private take look at life for the duration of the Holocaust, and how-to books like “How to Win Friends and Influence People” by Dale Carnegie are right examples. The main point of non-fiction is to show records or private thoughts.

In the massive world of literature, readers regularly traverse the landscapes of the real and the imagined. While each variety of narratives offers treasured insights, the distinction between them is critical for information context, intention, and effect. Here’s a better look under the guidance of Ghostwriting Founder at Fiction vs. Non-Fiction, imaginary (fiction) and real (non-fiction) narratives.

writing non fiction vs fiction

At the coronary heart of Fiction vs. Non-Fiction lies the energy of creativity. Though no longer factual, these testimonies captivate the coronary heart and soul by crafting changing realities, deep emotions, and compelling characters.

Fiction frequently has a distinct starting, middle, and stop, with clean conflicts and resolutions.

Fictional characters evolve, revealing layers and complexities because the story unfolds.

Fiction vs. Non-Fiction can vary from the familiar to the fantastical. Whether it’s a fictional town in the real world or a far-off planet in another galaxy, the setting often plays a pivotal role.

Fiction serves to entertain, initiate thought, and elicit emotions, akin to the journey readers take with Classic Books to Read at Least Once in Your Lifetime . It presents a getaway, a chance to enjoy one-of-a-kind lives and worlds.

Non-fiction is grounded in truth, and for those who write it, Book Editing: A Comprehensive Writer’s Outline can help ensure their facts are presented clearly. Whether it is detailing historical activities, explaining concepts, or sharing private reviews, non-fiction offers an actual examination of discoveries factors of our international.

Non-fiction is based on correct and verifiable statistics. Even personal memoirs or reviews are rooted in real reports.

These works’ goal is to inform, give an explanation for, or convince. They present proof, common sense, and shape.

Non-fiction voices, whether objective or subjective, stem from actual-world expertise, studies, or enjoyment.

Non-fiction serves to educate, tell, or provide a factual account. It’s a way to benefit from knowledge, recognize various views, and get a hold of truth.

Differentiating between fiction and non-fiction is greater than simply an academic exercise; it shapes our comprehension and response to what we examine. When we apprehend a piece as fiction, we permit ourselves to suspend disbelief, immerse inside the narrative, and discover the nuances of human experience. With non-fiction, we approach with a mindset to study, apprehend, and correlate with the real international.

Fiction vs. Non-Fiction can be a superb way to escape real life and spark creativity, and for those looking to create their own, Script Writing Services can help bring those stories to life. by putting you in a magical international. It gives them thoughts they cannot get out of their ordinary lives and offers them a sense of exploration and wonder.

On the other hand, non-fiction tales are primarily based on actual activities, and for a deeper understanding, Non-Fiction writing services can provide expert guidance. and supply facts and statistics, which could help us analyze more about the arena around us. It’s an amazing way to analyze more about a topic and train important ideas.

However, the two genres do have a few similarities

Both books are amusing to study for human beings of all ages and backgrounds, and for those interested in the younger demographic, Children’s Book Editor services can be particularly helpful., introduce new thoughts, and improve the capacity to think severely. They let readers discover distinct worlds, whether a made-up tale world or an educational one based on real occasions.

When we communicate about the massive world of literature, the distinction between Fiction vs. Non-Fiction frequently pops up. But what exactly differentiates the two, and may you see them on your bookshelf?

Fiction vs. Non-Fiction goes into the realm of the ingenious. These books weave tales that might be set in fantastical worlds, distant galaxies, or perhaps just a changed version of our very own reality. Key examples include:

“Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen – A classic romance set against the backdrop of English societal norms.

“Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone” by J.K. Rowling – A younger boy discovers he’s a wizard and embarks on magical adventures.

“The Great Gatsby” by way of F. Scott Fitzgerald – A portrayal of the Jazz Age’s decadence and excess.

Non-fiction Books, then again, are rooted in fact. They may provide insights into actual life activities and humans or offer actual data on any given topic. Key examples consist of:

“The Diary of a Young Girl” through Anne Frank – The real-existence diary entries of a Jewish woman hiding from the Nazis.

“Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind” by way of Yuval Noah Harari – An exploration into the records and effect of Homo sapiens.

“Educated” through Tara Westover – A memoir about a woman who grows up in a strict and abusive family in Idaho but subsequently escapes to learn about the bigger international through training.

Whether you select the innovative stories of Fiction vs. Non-Fiction or the grounded realities of non-fiction, there’s no denying that each genre offers readers a wealthy tapestry of reports.

Even though both real and made-up stories have their charm and meaning, it’s important to know the difference between them to get the most out of each one as readers. Whether we want to discover a fantasy world or ground ourselves in the history of the real world, knowing what kind of story we read improves our reading experience.

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Core Differences Between Fiction Vs Nonfiction Writing

Home » Core Differences Between Fiction Vs Nonfiction Writing

Fiction vs Nonfiction, these two terms sometimes can be hard to tell apart for writers and readers. In writing, fiction and nonfiction seem similar, yet they signify quite different things.

Literature is divided into genres, and each genre can be either fictitious or nonfictional. Fiction is built on one’s imagination and fantasies. Nonfiction, on the other hand, refers to a type of writing that discusses genuine events, people, and facts. In brief, fiction portrays something that is not true, it is unreal, whereas nonfiction represents a truthful account.

However, the distinction between fiction vs nonfiction writing is occasionally obscured since they frequently cross.

What Is Fiction Writing?

Fiction-writing

It can weave in various incredible and remarkable ideas, threads, characters, and designs, but it must still have structure, coherence, and organization, much like non-fiction writing. Both are types of art, and none is better than the other.

Why Should You Hire Fiction Writing Services for Your Fictional Book?

Regardless of your scenario, employing a fiction writing service is an extremely beneficial option. When you work with pros, you allow skilled authors to create a masterpiece for you. Furthermore, it has a direct impact on the product’s quality, the brand it represents, and the overall success of the book.

There are countless benefits of hiring professional writing services, Some of them are:

They Will Assist You in Writing Down Your Thoughts:

Hiring a professional writing service helps you to start working right away. They are seasoned professionals with a plethora of writing experience. They can also assist you in assembling books. They can also serve as the book’s editor. One of the most significant benefits of book writing services is the inclusion of qualified authors. Therefore, they can provide you with unbiased advice and comments on your ideas. They may also assist you in developing and adhering to a precise deadline.

Saves Time:

You might be wondering how they would be saving your time. Well while they are writing your fictional book for you start with the next project. They will not only write the book for you but will also edit proofread and will handle all the research parts.

You may focus on your career and family while still publishing your dream book.

Giving Words to Your Ideas:

It’s likely that you, as a business owner, want to tell the world your story. But you are not sure where to begin. Professional writers can assist you in this case. They will also have a better understanding of your vision for the material and message you desire to convey. Because they are excellent storytellers, they can construct your tale in the most captivating way conceivable.

What Is Non-Fictional Writing?

which-one-is-more-enjoyable-to-read-fiction-or-nonfiction

Nonfiction might appear to be fantasy and enthrall its readers as a result, when it is plain old-fashioned nonfiction conveyed engagingly. If you enjoy writing nonfiction, whether, in a creative or objective traditional manner, clarity, facts, and subject matter are essential. Source material, authentic interviews, historic records, topographic maps, geographical surveys, criminal reports, and extensive research are all common components of writing preparation. They must also withstand fact-checking.

What Strategy Goes With Fiction Vs Nonfiction?

Strategies for fiction writing:.

The difficulty for fiction writers is to pique a reader’s attention and persuade them to devote substantial time to read the novel from beginning to conclusion. If you want people to join you on your story’s journey, you must provide them with an experience. You want them to become so engrossed in your tale that they won’t want to leave until the whole story is through. The following are five techniques that fiction writers and authors should use to make their writing feel more immersive.

  • Create a Fantastical Story World
  • Write in the first person (first person singular).
  • Use the present tense while writing.
  • Hire a professional ghostwriter to give your narrative a proper structure.
  • Design an Emotional Journey
  • Nothing brings a reader closer to a narrative than encouraging them to engage their imagination while they read. You want the reader to visualize the activity you are describing. This is accomplished through the use of sensory language.

Strategies For Nonfiction Writing:

When you are a nonfiction writer, it might be difficult to locate writing techniques that relate to you. Most recommendations focus on creating an exciting story or producing interesting characters. However, while writing nonfiction, you don’t have the freedom to come up with fascinating narrative twists or unique character traits to spice up the story. You must work with the data at hand, which might be frustrating at times.

  • Whether your purpose is to inspire, educate or enlighten, your nonfiction book must engage readers in novel ways. Fortunately, there are several ways and strategies you may use to transform a simple story into a completely fascinating narrative. Use the following strategies to make your nonfiction writing more fascinating than before.
  • You must choose the goal of your book. Once you’ve decided what is the goal for your book, keep it in mind while you are writing. Attempt to compose each chapter, paragraph, and phrase in such a way that it adds to that end aim.
  • Determine what will set your book unique from others in its genre. Examine the material provided by books on your selected topic carefully. It is critical to provide readers with something distinctive. Spend time establishing your niche and what unique and intriguing information your book will deliver.
  • Determine your target audience so you can personalize your material to their interests and knowledge. Identifying the type of readers, you’ll have can also assist you in narrowing the emphasis of your book so that it doesn’t grow too wide.
  • Use real-life examples.
  • Include dialogues in your writing
  • Make your style stand out among all.

Which One Is More Enjoyable to Read Fiction or Nonfiction?

The debate over fiction vs nonfiction and which is better isn’t new. Both writing styles have their charm. You might be wondering then how to decide which one is more enjoyable. Well for that let’s go through the benefit of both fiction and nonfiction:

  • It boosts your creativity
  • Improves reader’s vocabulary
  • You might develop a sense of empathy toward the character
  • It keeps you engaged throughout the story
  • You may also improve your capacity to understand the motivations of others.

Nonfiction:

  • Nonfiction books can help you learn new and useful life lessons. It is believed that individuals who learn from the mistakes of others are wise. Nonfiction may assist you with this because it provides life lessons from famous individuals.
  • When you read a nonfiction book, you are exposed to a plethora of enlightening teachings. Because these teachings can only be learned with intense attention, your concentration increases.
  • When you read nonfiction, you gain important and insightful information. This is how you improve your cognitive abilities.

Since we have discussed the benefits of fiction vs nonfiction it would be easier for you to decide which one would be more enjoyable for you. Still, if you have any kind of doubt, you can always read short stories in both genres and decide for yourself.

Every genre has its taste, and while you may choose your favorite, it is always a good idea to read a variety of novels to broaden your perspectives. With each new genre you attempt, you will develop a new reading system.

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Alice is a skilled content writer with a passion for ghost writing. With over 7 years of experience crafting compelling and engaging content, Alice has a talent for creating pieces that resonate with readers. Her unique ability to take complex subjects and turn them into accessible and interesting pieces has earned her a reputation as a top writer in the industry. Whether working on a novel, memoir, or any other type of ghost writing project, Alice is dedicated to delivering high-quality content that exceeds expectations.

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Is Writing Nonfiction Books More Profitable Than Fiction?

Is writing nonfiction books more profitable than fiction

Writing nonfiction books has many advantages. But does fiction or nonfiction sell better for self-publishing authors?

Fiction and particularly romance, seems to dominate self-publishing.

Yet nonfiction books have a lot of upsides when it comes to making money from your writing by selling ebooks.

If you are an author, it is worth investigating your nonfiction genre options.

Does nonfiction sell better than fiction on Amazon?

The answer is definitely, yes.

But generally only in ebook versions.

Print sales for self-help and personal development books are very modest.

One of the significant advantages nonfiction authors have is that it offers enormous potential for topic-related online discoverability.

It means that the topic or subject of a nonfiction title is much easier to promote to a target audience by using basic SEO practices.

All you need is a working blog.

Then ensure that Google and other search engines index your articles and blog posts.

People often use Amazon search to find an answer to a question.

You have a good chance of finding a new reader if it’s in your topic area.

It is much more difficult for a fiction author to succeed in marketing a book using this technique.

Keywords and categories

However, the most powerful tool for selling nonfiction books is choosing the best book categories and search keywords when publishing.

Keywords, of course, are gold when it comes to readers searching for and finding a new book to read either on Google, Amazon Search, or by any other means of Internet search.

Because nonfiction books are subject-specific, choosing profitable search keywords is relatively easy and effective.

This is a difficult task for fiction titles because they are rarely subject or topic-specific.

The second advantage of nonfiction is that there is an enormous market for ebooks in particular.

They offer a rapid means to access information and answers to questions that readers are hunting for on a specific topic.

These topics are almost unlimited.

But a good starting point for a little research is the BISAC site, where you can find the categories that Amazon Kindle uses.

You can find the overall subject heading here  or the self-help listing here .

Another advantage is that Kindle ebook buyers, in particular, are very willing to buy self-published nonfiction ebooks.

Self-publishers have a big slice of the sales pie

Look at the following three graphs courtesy of Author Earnings for fiction and nonfiction.

They show self-published and small press titles now have a substantial market share in the publishing industry.

does fiction or nonfiction sell better

Nonfiction is only 30% of total ebook sales.

But self-publishers and small press have more than 50% of the market and revenue. Traditionally published books are at only 18%.

This makes it a lucrative market. Nonfiction is most certainly less competitive than the fiction and genre fiction market.

Finding your niche, though, is the secret.

Writing nonfiction

You might have a nonfiction book idea in mind.

The best way to get started is to create an outline of the main points you want to cover.

Think about the problem you are trying to solve for your readers. You could try using a mind map to get your ideas in a logical sequence.

Unlike fiction books, you need to have clear points that you will discuss in your book.

Your table of contents should list the key elements that are going to hook your potential readers.

Once you have these elements in place, you can start to write the first draft of your book.

Take your time and cover each part in full. Remember to concentrate on solving problems and giving fresh ideas to your readers.

It depends on how much time you have to write before you finish your first draft.

If you have time for a writing schedule that allows you to write 1,000 to 1,500 words per day, you could expect to finish a 30,000-word manuscript in a little over one month.

That’s relatively rapid for writing a book.

Does fiction or nonfiction sell better for self-publishing authors?

Perhaps the answer is that it might be easier to sell nonfiction.

If you are considering writing nonfiction, Joanna Penn wrote a terrific step-by-step guide to writing nonfiction , which is highly recommended reading.

Lastly, and probably most importantly, nonfiction books tend to be much shorter than fiction – in the range of 20-35,000 words.

That’s not short story length, but it is much shorter than a fiction novel.

There is obviously more research involved.

But the actual writing process time for a nonfiction title is usually faster than for a novel of 100,000 words.

Are you currently writing fiction and not feeling that you are getting the financial rewards you would like?

Perhaps it is time to do some research and look at what possibilities there are in nonfiction writing for you.

Related reading:   Are Your Amazon Books Merged On Your Sales Page?

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2 thoughts on “is writing nonfiction books more profitable than fiction”.

Avatar for Nirupam Banerjee

What is the explanation behind the trend, as mentioned in this Article:

Kindle eBook buyers in particular, are more willing to buy SELF-PUBLISHED NF (non-fiction) BOOKS??

Avatar for Jhasketan Garud

Thanks a lot for this one. I have been thinking over this subject for some time. Finally, you have helped me stick to the non-fiction genre.

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Google’s Gemini is now in everything. Here’s how you can try it out.

Gmail, Docs, and more will now come with Gemini baked in. But Europeans will have to wait before they can download the app.

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In the biggest mass-market AI launch yet, Google is rolling out Gemini , its family of large language models, across almost all its products, from Android to the iOS Google app to Gmail to Docs and more. You can also now get your hands on Gemini Ultra, the most powerful version of the model, for the first time.  

With this launch, Google is sunsetting Bard , the company's answer to ChatGPT. Bard, which has been powered by a version of Gemini since December, will now be known as Gemini too.  

ChatGPT , released by Microsoft-backed OpenAI just 14 months ago, changed people’s expectations of what computers could do. Google, which has been racing to catch up ever since, unveiled its Gemini family of models in December. They are multimodal large language models that can interact with you via voice, image, and text. Google claimed that its own benchmarking showed that Gemini could outperform OpenAI's multimodal model, GPT-4, on a range of standard tests. But the margins were slim. 

By baking Gemini into its ubiquitous products, Google is hoping to make up lost ground. “Every launch is big, but this one is the biggest yet,” Sissie Hsiao, Google vice president and general manager of Google Assistant and Bard (now Gemini), said in a press conference yesterday. “We think this is one of the most profound ways that we’re going to advance our company’s mission.”

But some will have to wait longer than others to play with Google’s new toys. The company has announced rollouts in the US and East Asia but said nothing about when the Android and iOS apps will come to the UK or the rest of Europe. This may be because the company is waiting for the EU’s new AI Act to be set in stone, says Dragoș Tudorache, a Romanian politician and member of the European Parliament, who was a key negotiator on the law.

“We’re working with local regulators to make sure that we’re abiding by local regime requirements before we can expand,” Hsiao said. “Rest assured, we are absolutely working on it and I hope we’ll be able to announce expansion very, very soon.”

How can you get it? Gemini Pro, Google’s middle-tier model that has been available via Bard since December, will continue to be available for free on the web at gemini.google.com (rather than bard.google.com). But now there is a mobile app as well.

If you have an Android device, you can either download the Gemini app or opt in to an upgrade in Google Assistant. This will let you call up Gemini in the same way that you use Google Assistant: by pressing the power button, swiping from the corner of the screen, or saying “Hey, Google!” iOS users can download the Google app, which will now include Gemini.

Gemini will pop up as an overlay on your screen, where you can ask it questions or give it instructions about whatever’s on your phone at the time, such as summarizing an article or generating a caption for a photo.  

Finally, Google is launching a paid-for service called Gemini Advanced. This comes bundled in a subscription costing $19.99 a month that the company is calling the Google One Premium AI Plan. It combines the perks of the existing Google One Premium Plan, such as 2TB of extra storage, with access to Google's most powerful model, Gemini Ultra, for the first time. This will compete with OpenAI’s paid-for service, ChatGPT Plus, which buys you access to the more powerful GPT-4 (rather than the default GPT-3.5) for $20 a month.

At some point soon (Google didn't say exactly when) this subscription will also unlock Gemini across Google’s Workspace apps like Docs, Sheets, and Slides, where it works as a smart assistant similar to the GPT-4-powered Copilot that Microsoft is trialing in Office 365.

When can you get it? The free Gemini app (powered by Gemini Pro) is available from today in English in the US. Starting next week, you’ll be able to access it across the Asia Pacific region in English and in Japanese and Korean. But there is no word on when the app will come to the UK, countries in the EU, or Switzerland.

Gemini Advanced (the paid-for service that gives access to Gemini Ultra) is available in English in more than 150 countries, including the UK and EU (but not France). Google says it is analyzing local requirements and fine-tuning Gemini for cultural nuance in different countries. But the company promises that more languages and regions are coming.

What can you do with it? Google says it has developed its Gemini products with the help of more than 100 testers and power users. At the press conference yesterday, Google execs outlined a handful of use cases, such as getting Gemini to help write a cover letter for a job application. “This can help you come across as more professional and increase your relevance to recruiters,” said Google’s vice president for product management, Kristina Behr.

Or you could take a picture of your flat tire and ask Gemini how to fix it. A more elaborate example involved Gemini managing a snack rota for the parents of kids on a soccer team. Gemini would come up with a schedule for who should bring snacks and when, help you email other parents, and then field their replies. In future versions, Gemini will be able to draw on data in your Google Drive that could help manage carpooling around game schedules, Behr said.   

But we should expect people to come up with a lot more uses themselves. “I’m really excited to see how people around the world are going to push the envelope on this AI,” Hsaio said.

Is it safe? Google has been working hard to make sure its products are safe to use. But no amount of testing can anticipate all the ways that tech will get used and misused once it is released. In the last few months, Meta saw people use its image-making app to produce pictures of Mickey Mouse with guns and SpongeBob SquarePants flying a jet into two towers. Others used Microsoft’s image-making software to create fake pornographic images of Taylor Swift .

The AI Act aims to mitigate some—but not all—of these problems. For example, it requires the makers of powerful AI like Gemini to build in safeguards, such as watermarking for generated images and steps to avoid reproducing copyrighted material. Google says that all images generated by its products will include its SynthID watermarks. 

Like most companies, Google was knocked onto the back foot when ChatGPT arrived. Microsoft’s partnership with OpenAI has given it a boost over its old rival. But with Gemini, Google has come back strong: this is the slickest packaging of this generation’s tech yet. 

Artificial intelligence

Ai for everything: 10 breakthrough technologies 2024.

Generative AI tools like ChatGPT reached mass adoption in record time, and reset the course of an entire industry.

What’s next for AI in 2024

Our writers look at the four hot trends to watch out for this year

  • Melissa Heikkilä archive page

OpenAI teases an amazing new generative video model called Sora

The firm is sharing Sora with a small group of safety testers but the rest of us will have to wait to learn more.

Deploying high-performance, energy-efficient AI

Investments into downsized infrastructure can help enterprises reap the benefits of AI while mitigating energy consumption, says corporate VP and GM of data center platform engineering and architecture at Intel, Zane Ball.

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The 25 Non-Fiction Books We're Most Excited For in 2024

These reads could teach you something new, and maybe even change your life.

a collage of various books

WAS ONE OF your 2024 goals to read more? Or maybe learn something new? Non-fiction is the perfect book genre to open your mind and ease yourself back into reading. And with such a broad category of books, there's something for everyone. Historical deep-dives (perfect for someone who gets lost down Wikipedia rabbit holes), self-help books (expert-driven reads when you need advice), and everything in between all fall under this wide umbrella.

2024 is another great year for non-fiction books. We've got science-based explorations of memory, various books on how to inject more positivity into your life, and even meditations on deer (yes, deer ) to help you feel more in touch with the outdoors . And if you're a big pop culture nerd, there's also exciting books on music, movies, and sports that'll teach you the ins and outs of those exciting industries that fans (us included!) can't get enough of.

The Age of Deer: Trouble and Kinship with our Wild Neighbors

The Age of Deer: Trouble and Kinship with our Wild Neighbors

Those interested in nature writing, or at least how humans connect to the world around them, will enjoy The Age of Deer . Erika Howsare explores the constant presence of deer, interviewing animal control officers, a museum interpreter examining the history of deers, and even a woman who raises orphaned fawns.

Release Date: January 2

Not the End of the World: How We Can Be the First Generation to Build a Sustainable Planet

Not the End of the World: How We Can Be the First Generation to Build a Sustainable Planet

If climate change has you worried about the future of the planet, check out Not the End of the World . This 2024 read will not only provide some uplifting news about the state of the world, but also offers guidance on how to create a more sustainable lifestyle and contribute to a better planet.

Release Date: January 9

Buy It Here

Learning to Love Midlife: 12 Reasons Why Life Gets Better with Age

Learning to Love Midlife: 12 Reasons Why Life Gets Better with Age

Rather than looking at aging as an emotional obstacle, what if you could avoid a midlife crisis altogether? Learning to Love Midlife wants to help readers see getting older as an exciting new chapter in life.

Release Date: January 16

Infectious Generosity: The Ultimate Idea Worth Spreading

Infectious Generosity: The Ultimate Idea Worth Spreading

Chris Anderson, the head of TED (as in the viral TED Talks), wants to help the world become more optimistic. His advice? Be more generous. In providing various anecdotes, including his personal narrative of TED's increasing popularity, Anderson wants to prove that kindness and charity can lead to a better society.

Release Date: January 23

Come Together: The Science (and Art!) of Creating Lasting Sexual Connections

Come Together: The Science (and Art!) of Creating Lasting Sexual Connections

We at Men's Health are all about helping readers improve their sex lives. So of course we're excited about Come Together , which seeks to dispel myths people have about sex in relationships (sexual satisfaction doesn't have to wane over time ) and examines the common obstacles that stops couples from having great sex lives, along with how to get over them.

Release Date: January 30

Fight Right: How Successful Couples Turn Conflict into Connection

Fight Right: How Successful Couples Turn Conflict into Connection

While Come Together will help you fix your sex life, Fight Right wants to help you fix how you approach conflict. When tension arises in your relationship, Drs. John and Julie Gottman want to ensure you stay calm and work to find understanding when you and your partner are at odds.

Never Not Working: Why the Always-On Culture Is Bad for Business--and How to Fix It

Never Not Working: Why the Always-On Culture Is Bad for Business--and How to Fix It

If you've ever been called a "workaholic," this book is for you. Whether you're a manager or just a very stressed employee, Malissa Clark breaks down why constantly working is bad for both individuals and for businesses.

Release Date: February 6

The Other Significant Others: Reimagining Life with Friendship at the Center

The Other Significant Others: Reimagining Life with Friendship at the Center

While you may think your partner is the only friend you need, this book is set out to prove you wrong. Rhaina Cohen argues that not only are friendships important, but they should be considered just as important, if not more, than romantic relationships.

Release Date: February 13

Cocktails with George and Martha: Movies, Marriage, and the Making of Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?

Cocktails with George and Martha: Movies, Marriage, and the Making of Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?

Deep dive into Hollywood history with this look at Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf ?–starting with the original 1962 play, then the 1966 film starring Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton, and the story's lasting impact today.

The Fast: The History, Science, Philosophy, and Promise of Doing Without

The Fast: The History, Science, Philosophy, and Promise of Doing Without

Fasting is a fascinating part of our social, religious, and political history. John Oakes looks to examine how the idea of fasting (both in terms of food and in terms of more spiritual ideas of "fasting") have impacted humans over time, and how the idea of doing less overall can improve our lives.

Practical Optimism: The Art, Science, and Practice of Exceptional Well-Being

Practical Optimism: The Art, Science, and Practice of Exceptional Well-Being

It's easy to fall into pessimism and obsess over the worst. That's why Practical Optimism looks to give readers a way to cope during hardship, while maintaining an overall bright outlook on life. No matter what's getting you down, Practical Optimism wants to show you there's still things worth looking forward to.

Release Date: February 20

Why We Remember: Unlocking Memory's Power to Hold on to What Matters

Why We Remember: Unlocking Memory's Power to Hold on to What Matters

Take a deep dive into the latest research on memory with Why We Remember . In addition to teaching you how to recall things better, the book explores the power of memory in our lives, and how we can, through memory, improve our brain's relationship to trauma, healing, and more.

Supercommunicators: How to Unlock the Secret Language of Connection

Supercommunicators: How to Unlock the Secret Language of Connection

Imagine yourself at work, stumbling through a presentation, frustrated you can't get your point across. Charles Duhigg's Supercommunicators wants to ensure nothing ever gets lost in translation for you again with this book on how storytelling skills can improve how you have conversations.

Languishing: How to Feel Alive Again in a World That Wears Us Down

Languishing: How to Feel Alive Again in a World That Wears Us Down

When your mental health takes a dip, Languishing is here for you. Corey Keyes' new book aims to reconstruct how we see self-help and mental wellness, while building up readers' resilience to get through hardships.

Slow Productivity: The Lost Art of Accomplishment Without Burnout

Slow Productivity: The Lost Art of Accomplishment Without Burnout

Avoid burnout with Slow Productivity , a book that looks to teach employees everywhere that the key to doing your best isn't in working to your limit, but slowing down and changing your expectations. If work overwhelms you and you're eager for a change, you might want to check out this upcoming read.

Release Date: March 5

3 Shades of Blue: Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Bill Evans, and the Lost Empire of Cool

3 Shades of Blue: Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Bill Evans, and the Lost Empire of Cool

If you're a fan of music history, 3 Shades of Blue dives into the creation of the jazz album Kind of Blue , made by three of the genre's greats–Miles Davis, John Coltrane, and Bill Evans, along with many, many others involved in the project. Get an inside look into how great music is made, and explore the moment jazz reached its popularity peak.

The Heart and the Chip: Our Bright Future with Robots

The Heart and the Chip: Our Bright Future with Robots

Daniela Rus, a computer scientist, answers all the questions you may have about the future of robotics and how it's intertwined with the future of humanity. This optimistic look at our technological future is great for anyone who loves deep dives into science.

Charlie Hustle: The Rise and Fall of Pete Rose, and the Last Glory Days of Baseball

Charlie Hustle: The Rise and Fall of Pete Rose, and the Last Glory Days of Baseball

Baseball fans will love this biography of Pete Rose, who became one of the sport's great players and managers before becoming embroiled in a major betting scandal in the 1980s. O'Brien's book details Rose's career and his downfall from interviews with Rose, his associates, and archival records.

Release Date: March 26

Uptime: A Practical Guide to Personal Productivity and Wellbeing

Uptime: A Practical Guide to Personal Productivity and Wellbeing

Want to improve your work-life balance and learn how to use your time wisely? Google's Executive Productivity Advisor (yes, that's a real title) provides actionable steps and advice for how to become the best version of you both at work and in your personal life

Release Date: April 2

Somehow: Thoughts on Love

Somehow: Thoughts on Love

Somehow is a meditative look at how love impacts our lives. With anecdotes from her own life, Lamott offers a warming dive into how we all share affection, and provides lessons for anyone who needs to appreciate the love in their life more.

Release Date: April 9

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IMAGES

  1. FICTION vs NONFICTION: How to Use Fiction and Nonfiction Correctly

    writing non fiction vs fiction

  2. Core Difference Between Fiction and Nonfiction Writing

    writing non fiction vs fiction

  3. Fiction vs NonFiction. This infographic provides the differences

    writing non fiction vs fiction

  4. Here S The Main Difference Between Fiction And Nonfiction

    writing non fiction vs fiction

  5. FICTION vs NONFICTION: How to Use Fiction and Nonfiction Correctly

    writing non fiction vs fiction

  6. 4 Tips for Teaching Fiction Vs. Nonfiction

    writing non fiction vs fiction

VIDEO

  1. How Do Fiction and Nonfiction Differ for Kids' Books?

  2. Write the Book TV

  3. What's the Difference Between Fiction and Non-Fiction?

  4. The Writing Process Fiction vs Non-Fiction

COMMENTS

  1. Fiction vs. Nonfiction

    - The Wall Street Journal Novels are a classic example of fictional prose. If you enjoy reading novels, you are a fan of reading fiction. When to Use Nonfiction What does nonfiction mean? Nonfiction works are based on real people or events. Memoirs, biographies, documentaries, and works of history are all examples of nonfiction.

  2. Fiction vs. Nonfiction: Definitions and Examples

    Product Fiction vs. Nonfiction: Definitions and Examples Kelly Konya Updated on October 3, 2023 Writing Tips Imagine, for a moment, that you're standing in a library searching for a book by your favorite author, Truman Capote. As you prepare to scour the stacks, you figure it shouldn't be too hard to locate Capote's best-selling In Cold Blood.

  3. Fiction Vs Nonfiction

    Sean Glatch | January 17, 2023 | Works of prose are typically divided into one of two categories: fiction vs. nonfiction. A work of fiction might resemble the real world, but it certainly did not happen in real life. Nonfiction, on the other hand, should not contain any fiction, as the writer's credibility comes from the truthfulness of the story.

  4. Fiction vs. Nonfiction: Key Differences Explained

    (With Examples) Fiction is "written work that is invented or created in the mind." Put differently, the narrative is imaginary and didn't actually happen. Novels, short stories, epic poems, plays, and comic books are a few types of fiction writing. Examples of famous fiction literature include: Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll

  5. Fiction vs. Nonfiction: Literature Types (Compared)

    Nonfiction aims to inform and educate readers about real-life events, while fiction aims to entertain and engage readers through creative writing. Nonfiction requires accurate and reliable information about real-life events, while fiction requires creative ideas and imaginative storytelling.

  6. Fiction vs. Nonfiction: What's the Difference?

    A story with real-life characters and events depicted factually is nonfiction, whereas a story that stretches the truth of a real-life event is fiction. Fiction and nonfiction works can be similar in tone because they can share the same literary devices, such as similes, metaphors, imagery, and more. Fiction & Nonfiction in a Nutshell

  7. Fiction vs Nonfiction: Definitions, Examples, and Ideas

    Last updated on June 30th, 2023 There are a lot of terms to remember in the world of book publishing. But two of the most important ones are fiction and nonfiction. These two writing terms are similar to a 10,000-foot view. They split all books into two categories, which each have many of their own genres and subgenres .

  8. Fiction vs nonfiction?: What's the difference?

    Grammar Tips Nonfiction writing recounts real experiences, people, and periods. Fiction writing involves imaginary people, places, or periods, but it may incorporate story elements that mimic reality. Your writing, at its best Compose bold, clear, mistake-free, writing with Grammarly's AI-powered writing assistant Start writing

  9. Fiction vs. Nonfiction: Breaking Down the Differences

    While the main difference between fiction vs. nonfiction is pretty straightforward—nonfiction has to be 100% factual —that doesn't mean some of the same techniques can't be applied to both types of writing. Many types of nonfiction, such as memoirs, biographies, and journalistic reports, utilize narrative techniques to tell a true story.

  10. The Difference Between Fiction and Nonfiction

    In general, fiction refers to plot, settings, and characters created from the imagination, while nonfiction refers to factual stories focused on actual events and people. However, the difference between these two genres is sometimes blurred, as the two often intersect.

  11. Core Difference Between Fiction and Nonfiction Writing

    Nonfiction in writing and literature is defined as "a story that is based on true events and information." All of the information in a work of nonfiction should be verifiable if possible. An easy way to remember this is with alliteration in the phrase "nonfiction is newsworthy."

  12. Fiction vs Nonfiction: Definitions & Comparisons

    1. What fiction and nonfiction are 2. What type of people prefer fiction vs nonfiction 3. How to choose whether to write fiction or nonfiction What is fiction and nonfiction? What is fiction and nonfiction? They are both huge umbrella genres, each containing a wide array of subgenres.

  13. Should You Write Nonfiction or Fiction?

    1. Fiction is Enduring While non-fiction might pay better initially, fiction writers are the ones who go down in history. We don't remember George Orwell for Down and Out in London and Paris. We remember him for his novels 1984 and Animal Farm. We don't remember Twain for his travel writing. We remember him for Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer. 2.

  14. Fiction vs. Nonfiction Writing: Exploring the Differences

    In the grand scheme of writing, fiction and nonfiction represent two sides of the same coin. They offer different approaches to storytelling—one rooted in the imagination, the other in reality. While they serve different purposes and require different skills, they share the common goal of engaging readers, of offering them insights ...

  15. Defining Creative Nonfiction, Narrative Nonfiction, Memoir

    Then write about what you've learned in Writing Nonfiction 101: Fundamentals. Writing nonfiction is a great way for beginner and experienced writers to break into the publishing industry. ... has a conversation with bestselling author Denny S. Bryce about the challenges of researching the objective past for writing historical fiction. By ...

  16. Fact vs. Fantasy: Understanding Fiction and Non-Fiction

    While nonfiction and fiction are excellent in their unique ways, they offer us quite different things and require different skills from writers and readers. They both have the capacity to uplift, instruct, and amuse us, but they approach it in various ways. Nonfiction exposes us to the truth based on data from research and other reliable sources.

  17. Writing Nonfiction History vs. Historical Fiction

    Aug 13, 2022 Good history and good historical fiction are two branches of an intellectual river seeking to illuminate the past. I have long believed in the value of each branch. Having now written both genres, I am convinced they are more similar than different. Both have plots and subplots, story arcs, characters, and POVs that can change.

  18. 13 Types of Nonfiction (for You To Consider Writing)

    Just as there are many genres of writing, there are many genres of nonfiction writing. Some of the more common genres include: History, , guides and how-to manuals, and philosophy. History is an important nonfiction genre as it helps generations remember the factual accounts of what happened before. While historical fiction is a fiction genre ...

  19. Understanding Narrative Nonfiction: Definition and Examples

    The genre of narrative nonfiction requires heavy research, thorough exploration, and an aim to entertain while also sharing a true, compelling story. There are many ways to tell a story—some writers prefer to stick to the truth, some prefer to make up truths of their own, and some will settle somewhere in the middle. The genre of narrative ...

  20. Creative Nonfiction: An Overview

    Writer Richard Terrill, in comparing the two forms, writes that the voice in creative nonfiction aims "to engage the empathy" of the reader; that, much like a poet, the writer uses "personal candor" to draw the reader in. Creative Nonfiction encompasses many different forms of prose. As an emerging form, CNF is closely entwined with ...

  21. Fiction vs. Non-Fiction: Distinguishing Between Imaginary and Real

    The Benefits Of Fiction Vs. Non-fiction. Fiction vs. Non-Fiction can be a superb way to escape real life and spark creativity, and for those looking to create their own, Script Writing Services can help bring those stories to life. by putting you in a magical international. It gives them thoughts they cannot get out of their ordinary lives and ...

  22. Core Differences Between Fiction Vs Nonfiction Writing

    However, the distinction between fiction vs nonfiction writing is occasionally obscured since they frequently cross. What Is Fiction Writing? In contrast to nonfiction, which would be based on real-world events and actual people, fiction writing is narrative writing that includes aspects of story and character developed wholly by the author ...

  23. Is Writing Nonfiction Books More Profitable Than Fiction?

    Nonfiction is only 30% of total ebook sales. But self-publishers and small press have more than 50% of the market and revenue. Traditionally published books are at only 18%. This makes it a lucrative market. Nonfiction is most certainly less competitive than the fiction and genre fiction market. Finding your niche, though, is the secret.

  24. Is fiction better than non-fiction?

    Yes, my friends, fiction is better than non-fiction as it helps us visualise and gives feathers to our imagination. Our creativity in visualising everything has fictional elements in it. Though we ...

  25. Google's Gemini is now in everything. Here's how you can try it out

    Gmail, Docs, and more will now come with Gemini baked in. But Europeans will have to wait before they can download the app. In the biggest mass-market AI launch yet, Google is rolling out Gemini ...

  26. 25 Best New Non-Fiction Books to Read in 2024

    See the best non-fiction books coming out in 2024. These new non-fiction reads can teach you something new, and maybe even change your life. ... Those interested in nature writing, or at least how ...