case studies for mba students

MBA Case Studies From Top Business Schools

Where to Find Them

Blend Images - Mike Kemp/Brand X Pictures/Getty Images

• Business Careers and Internships
• Business Degree Options
• Choosing A Business School
• Business School Admissions
• MBA Programs & Rankings
• Student Resources
• Homework Help
• Private School
• College Admissions
• College Life
• Graduate School
• Distance Learning

Many business schools use the case method to teach MBA students how to analyze business problems and develop solutions from a leadership perspective. The case method involves presenting students with case studies , also known as cases, that document a real-life business situation or imagined business scenario.

Cases typically present a problem, issue, or challenge that must be addressed or solved for a business to prosper. For example, a case might present a problem like:

• ABC Company needs to increase sales substantially over the next several years to attract potential buyers.
• U-Rent-Stuff wants to expand but is not sure whether they want to own the locations or franchise them.
• Ralphie's BBQ, a two-person company that makes spices for BBQ products, needs to figure out how to increase production from 1,000 bottles a month to 10,000 bottles a month.

As a business student. you are asked to read the case, analyze the problems that are presented, evaluate underlying issues, and present solutions that address the problem that was presented. Your analysis should include a realistic solution as well as an explanation as to why this solution is the best fit for the problem and the organization's goal. Your reasoning should be supported with evidence that has been gathered through outside research. Finally, your analysis should include specific strategies for accomplishing the solution you have proposed. 

Where to Find MBA Case Studies

The following business schools publish either abstracts or full MBA case studies online. Some of these case studies are free. Others can be downloaded and purchased for a small fee. 

• Harvard Business School Cases - Harvard offers thousands of case studies on every business topic imaginable.
• Darden Business Case Studies - Thousands of MBA case studies from the Darden Graduate School of Business Administration at the University of Virginia.
• Stanford Case Studies - A searchable database of MBA case studies from Stanford's Graduate School of Business.
• Babson College Case Studies - A large collection of business case studies from the Babson faculty.
• IMD Case Studies - 50 years of case studies from the IMD faculty and research staff.

Using Case Studies

Familiarizing yourself with case studies is a good way to prepare for business school. This will help you familiarize yourself with various components of a case study and allow you to practice putting yourself in the role of a business owner or manager. As you are reading through cases, you should learn how to identify relevant facts and key problems. Be sure to take notes so that you have a list of items and potential solutions that can be researched when you are done reading the case. As you are developing your solutions, make a list of pros and cons for each solution, and above all, make sure the solutions are realistic.

• How to Write and Format a Business Case Study
• How to Get Good Grades in Business School
• Choosing an Ivy League Business School
• How to Get Into Business School
• The Reasons Why You Need to Study Global Business
• Top Ranked California Business Schools
• The 10 Best U.S. Business Schools
• What to Expect From MBA Classes
• Business Case Competitions: Purpose, Types and Rules
• MBA Waitlist Strategies for Business School Applicants
• How to Write a Case Study Analysis
• Applying to Business School
• Meeting MBA Work Experience Requirements
• Understanding the MBA Degree
• The Best Undergraduate Business Schools
• Why Get an MBA?

Here are the top 13 case studies every MBA student should know

• MBA students should expect to read case studies, or real-world examples of why businesses succeed or fail. 
• The case-reading practice in business school was originally pioneered at Harvard, where the MBA curriculum requires students to read up to 500 cases during their two-year program.
• Other business schools eventually adopted the Harvard case method, preparing students for future leadership challenges. 
• Business Insider has compiled a list of the most influential cases recommended by business school professors. 
• One of the cases include how Apple's name change in 2007 allowed the company to redirect its focus from solely Macintosh computers to the iPod, iPhone, Apple Watch, and streaming services. Today, computer sales only account for a tenth of the company's $1 trillion market capitalization . 
• Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories .

If you attend business school , you can expect to read a lot of case studies. Professors love them because they offer real-world examples of why businesses succeed and fail. 

The case method teaching practice was originally pioneered at Harvard Business School (HBS), where the MBA curriculum requires that students read up to 500 cases during their two-year program. The Harvard case method soon spread across business schools as professors sought to prepare their students with leadership and decision-making challenges in the workplace.

There are some classic cases that every business student should know — like why Apple changed its name.

Business Insider has compiled the most influential cases here, with recommendations from business school professors across the nation and abroad.

Max Nisen contributed to an earlier version of this post. 

Why Apple changed its name

Case: Apple Inc., 2008

Key takeaway: Sometimes you can't take a rival head on.

What happened? Three decades after its founding, Apple Computers changed its name and became Apple Inc. in 2007. That reflected the company's shifted focus from its iconic Mac computers toward other digital products like the iPod, iPhone, Apple Watch, and media streaming services. Apple's widened niche led to skyrocketing sales and spiked share prices, putting the Cupertino company on a trajectory to become the first US publicly traded company with a $1 trillion market capitalization in 2018, Business Insider reported . Now, the Macintosh computer only accounts for a tenth of the company's business. Rather than beating rival Windows for more shares in the computer market, Apple reinvented itself and redefined the realm of digital devices. 

Thanks to Dr. Aaron Chatterji , Professor at Duke University's Fuqua School of Business, for his suggestions.  

How Lululemon kept its cult

Case: Leadership, Culture, and Transition at lululemon

Key takeaway: Figure out how to bring the founders into a strategy rather than alienating them. 

What happened?  On December 11, Lululemon announced its third-quarter fiscal results . Between August to November, the retail company generated $33 million, increasing its net revenue to $916 million in 2019. Much of the 21-year-old brand's transformation is credited to former CEO Christine Day , who leveraged her experience in expanding the Starbucks brand worldwide to align with Lululemon's model. 

Day replaced founder Dennis "Chip" Wilson in 2008, and she stepped into her role facing many problems: Outperforming stores, hefty investments in low-demand locations, and poor workflow between teams. 

She convinced the founders to attend management programs at Harvard and Stanford so they could better understand how the company must change. Day nearly tripled her team from having 2,683 employees in 2008 to 6,383 in 2013, all while she redesigned the company's structure, according to Pitchbook data . In five years time, she turned Lululemon into an athleisure powerhouse. 

Day stepped down as CEO in 2013 after a series of quality control issues with the clothing, Business Insider reported . She is now the chief executive at Luvo , a frozen food company. 

Thanks to Dr. Jennifer Chatman , the Paul J. Cortese Distinguished Professor of Management  at UC Berkeley's Haas School of Business, for her suggestions.

How Cisco bounced back

Case: Cisco Systems: Developing A Human Capital Strategy

Key takeaway: Invest in developing leaders in your team

What happened? Cisco is one of the most acquisitive companies in tech. It buys about 10 companies a year, including a $2.6 billion acquisition of Acacia and $380 million purchase of chip company Leaba in 2019, Business Insider reported . 

During the Dot Com Bubble in the 1990s, Cisco's first priority was to scale, bringing in up to 1,000 new employees each month by buying smaller firms. Between 1991 and 2011, Cisco bought more than 140 companies, Business Insider reported . 

But scaling a startup is much more than just increasing headcount. When the Dot Com Bubble burst, then-CEO John T. Chambers realized he had to redirect his focus by developing leaders within the team and build on his company rather than buying more teams through acquisitions.

The company introduced "Cisco University," a training program to promote a versatile workforce. Within three years, the company was listed as one of the top companies where employees are most likely to become leaders. Today, Cisco has a learning network that offers various kinds of classes, certifications, and webinar programs around the world. 

Thanks to Dr. Jennifer Chatman , the Paul J. Cortese Distinguished Professor of Management at UC Berkeley's Haas School of Business, for her suggestions.

How USA Today reinvented itself

Case: USA Today: Pursuing The Network Strategy

Key takeaway: Sometimes the old guard can't handle a new reality.

What happened? Like many print publications in the early 2000s, USA Today was facing falling circulation of its business amid the rise of digital news. Tom Curley, the company's CEO at the time, saw the need to better integrate his company with internet and broadcasting platforms. His management team and staff were resistant, claiming insurmountable divides in culture and work style. Curley made the case that it was essential for the future of the business, and eventually replaced five of seven senior managers as part of the change. Nevertheless, this case emphasizes that what the company needed at the time wasn't a complete staff change: It needed a new business strategy and more integration as the company was transitioning into its electronic version. 

As of 2018, USA Today sites have nearly 97.4 million unique visitors and 1.2 billion page views, according to the company's website . It has become an award-winning digital news platform. 

Thanks to Dr. Jennifer Chatman , the Paul J. Cortese Distinguished Professor of Management at UC Berkeley's Haas School of Business, for her suggestions. 

How Dreyer's survived a disaster

Case: Dreyer's Grand Ice Cream

Key takeaway: Don't try to spin bad news or mislead workers.

What happened? Before rising to become one of the most popular ice cream brands in the US, Dreyer's had to overcome a company restructure.

In the late 1990s, Ben & Jerry's signed a distribution agreement with Häagen-Dazs and ended its partnership with Dreyer's, The Wall Street Journal reported . Despite still having contracts with Healthy Choice and Nestlé, Dreyer's was dealing with a variety of problems including high input prices and collapsing sales of a low-fat product line.

The company's executives flew all over the country and met with every employee to discuss the restructuring plan. They wanted to preserve the company's culture of openness and accountability. Dreyer's continued to invest in leadership programs, and the company was able to bounce back within a couple of years through consistency and effective communication with its workers. 

Dreyer's continued to experience fluctuating sales in the 2000s, which led the company to merge with Nestlé through a $2.4 billion deal in 2002, The New York Times reported .  

How ethical decisions are different abroad

Case: Merck Sharp & Dohme Argentina, Inc.

Key takeaway: Staying committed to the ethical precepts

What happened? 2019 was a good year for US drug giant Merck & Co. Since it debuted the cancer drug Keytruda, the company's stocks has jumped almost 40% in the past year, giving it a market value of nearly $220 billion, Business Insider reported. 

One way to ensure Merck's increasing sales is if it was on the government's healthcare roster, and when managing director Antonio Mosquera joined the company's Argentine subsidiary, he was faced with an ethical dilemma.

Mosquera was tasked with transforming Merck into a more modern and professional business organization. During the selection process of a highly competitive internship, he had to choose between two candidates, one of whom was the son of a high ranking official in the Argentine healthcare system. 

It was implied that hiring the student would ensure that Merck's drugs would be included on the government's list, which would increase sales. It was a conflict between Mosquera's desire to reform, and the realities of doing business in a changing country.

Mosquera ended up picking the student who wasn't of high government prestige. 

Thanks to Dr. Timothy Vogus , Brownlee O. Currey Jr. Professor of Management at Vanderbilt's Owen School of Management, for his suggestions. 

Why Cirque du Soleil moved outside its comfort zone

Case: Cirque du Soleil - The High-Wire Act Of Building Sustainable Partnerships  

Key takeaway: Sometimes you have to move past an old partnership in order to grow.

What happened? Cirque du Soleil had a mutually beneficial and very profitable partnership with the MGM Mirage casinos. The casino made capital investments in theaters for the company's unique shows, and the shows brought in high-spending clients. Faced with opportunities in Asia and the Middle East, CEO Daniel Lamarre had to figure out how to create different partnerships.  

Thanks to Dr. Aaron Chatterji , Professor at Duke University's Fuqua School of Business for his suggestions. 

Why Airborne Express lost the delivery race

Case: Airborne Express

Key takeaway: Specialization can compete with economies of scale, but only up to a certain point. 

What happened? Airborne Express, a smaller mailing competitor to giants like FedEx and UPS, managed to significantly grow revenues despite its size. Part of that came on the heels of a strike at UPS, and the company took advantage of that. Airborne found a way to specialize in order to stay in the market along with big corporations like FedEx and UPS. 

They targeted high volume business customers, shipped primarily to large metropolitan areas, aggressively cut costs, and adopted new technology after FedEx and UPS. Ultimately, that strategy wasn't sustainable, and the company was acquired by DHL in 2003. 

Thanks to Dr. Gautam Ahuja , Professor of Management and Organizations at Cornell University's Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management, for his suggestions.

Why Nucor Steel took a company-sized gamble

Case: Nucor at a Crossroads  

Key takeaway: Operations expertise has limits; new investment determines its scale. 

What happened? In 1986, Nucor's CEO Kenneth Iverson had to make a critical decision on whether or not to adopt a new steel casting technology that would allow the company to gain significant first-mover advantage and reduce costs in the long run. However, the company would have to make a huge investment, and technology back then was unproven.

In 1989, Nucor followed through with its ambition to build the world's first steel-making mill in Indiana. The company remains an industry giant, announcing a $250 million micromill set to be the first steel plant to run on wind energy in the US, CNBC reported . 

Thanks to Dr. Aaron Chatterji , Professor at Duke University's Fuqua School of Business for his suggestions.

How bad communication nearly ruined a manager

Case: Erik Peterson (A)

Key takeaway: The importance of being proactive in defining one's role and engaging in managing up to get the support you need

What happened? The case follows a recent MBA graduate who became the general manager at a subsidiary of a large cell phone company in the late '80s. Erik Peterson's group was in the process of building up to offer cell phone service in parts of New Hampshire and Vermont. The project was behind schedule, and Peterson had offered a plan to meet a revised target reviewed by headquarters.

Peterson had trouble with his immediate superior. He did not know who he had to report to, which created problems on both ends while he was attempting to complete a significant reorganization and had problems with his chief engineer. Because of the lack of support, Peterson had to go it alone in many ways.

Eventually, the company was restructured and Peterson's role became more clear.

Thanks to Dr. Timothy Vogus , Brownlee O. Currey Jr. Professor of Management at Vanderbilt's Owen School of Management for his suggestions. 

When a West Point coach learned how to build a team

Case: Army Crew Team

Key takeaway: There are many different factors to consider when putting together a team. 

What happened?: Colonel Stas Preczewski, the coach of the Army Crew Team for the US Military Academy at West Point, was managing two teams of junior and varsity rowers. He previously picked teams solely based on physical endurance and individual performance. Though the strongest players were all in varsity, the junior team was consistently beating varsity in races throughout an entire season. 

Preczewski eventually realized that the varsity team wasn't winning races because the players didn't know how to work well together. Despite being the strongest rowers, the team neglected a key element of the sport — rowing takes teamwork and a great amount of collaboration.  

Thanks to Dr. Emily Michelle David , assistant professor of management at China Europe International Business School for her suggestions for Harvard Business Publishing Education. 

When a Warren Buffet made his biggest deal

Case: Warren E Buffett, 2015

Key takeaway: The art of investing 

What happened?: In 2015, Berkshire Hathaway's chairman and CEO Warren Buffett made a $37 billion acquisition of Precision Castparts Corporation (PCP), an aerospace-parts supplier company. This case is often viewed as an introductory course for business students to understand finance and capital markets. It also examines Buffett's approach to successful investing, as well as his strategy behind building sustainable growth for the company. 

Thanks to Dr. Robert F. Bruner , professor of business administration at Darden School of Business at University of Virginia, for his suggestions for Harvard Business Publishing Education. 

When a major manufacturing company kept costs low – and took care of its employees

Case: Lincoln Electric Co., 1975

Key takeaway:  Businesses can offer value to customers while treating workers and shareholders generously.  

What happened?:  This case study covers the unique business strategy of Lincoln Electric, one of the biggest manufacturing and welding companies in the world. The company built its products at a lower cost than its competitors, but also rewarded employees well with high bonuses and job security. 

Though the case study is from several decades ago, it offers a glimpse into how a company's organizational strategy can lead to strategic success. 

Thanks to Karen Schnarr, assistant professor at Wilfrid Laurier University, for her suggestion for Harvard Business Publishing Education.

• Main content

• Work & Careers
• Life & Arts

A century of MBA case studies: exacting examples from business life

• A century of MBA case studies: exacting examples from business life on x (opens in a new window)
• A century of MBA case studies: exacting examples from business life on facebook (opens in a new window)
• A century of MBA case studies: exacting examples from business life on linkedin (opens in a new window)
• A century of MBA case studies: exacting examples from business life on whatsapp (opens in a new window)

Andrew Jack

Roula Khalaf, Editor of the FT, selects her favourite stories in this weekly newsletter.

In 1921, Harvard Business School produced its first, single-page mimeographed case study for students (view here and bottom) , about the practical dilemmas faced by managers at the General Shoe Company. Intended to prompt class discussions, the case method has since been adopted by schools around the world as a core part of teaching.

Today, Harvard , Ivey Business School in Canada and The Case Centre are leaders among 50 producers and distributors of thousands of cases, of which millions of copies are sold annually. They are written by a growing number of institutions, in formats including video, describing challenges on an ever broader range of issues, geographies and protagonists.

Below is an abstract of one of Harvard’s most recent cases, on the African media company EbonyLife.

One unusually quiet morning in Lagos, Nigeria in December 2020, Mosunmola “Mo” Abudu, founder and chief executive of EbonyLife Media and one of Africa’s biggest names in the business, brought her laptop to work on the rooftop patio of EbonyLife Place, the company’s flagship lifestyle and entertainment resort.

Founded by Abudu in 2012 with a mission to bring high-quality African stories to the world, EbonyLife was the company behind many of Nigeria’s biggest movies and television shows. It began with a linear TV channel on the Africa-wide direct broadcast satellite service DStv. By 2020, it had produced more than 5,000 hours of TV content and Nigeria’s top-three highest grossing movies.

With a desire for greater control over production and following the end of its relationship with DStv, EbonyLife launched EbonyLife ON (EL ON), an on-demand streaming service. However, it struggled to grow the number of EL ON subscribers.

Global MBA Ranking 2022

Find out which schools are in our ranking of MBA degrees . Learn how the table was compiled and read the rest of our coverage at  www.ft.com/mba .

Abudu started to think about whether she should continue fighting to grow EL ON. Should EbonyLife focus instead on co-production deals with international media distributors such as Netflix, Sony and AMC? Abudu, who had been in the media business for nearly 20 years, needed to make this significant decision for EbonyLife.

Her interest in the media and entertainment industry emerged from a desire to correct harmful stereotypes about Africa. Born in London to Nigerian parents, she grew up in the UK and Nigeria. Drawn to African stories, she wanted to address the fact that there was so much the world did not know about Africa. “I think somewhere deeply buried in my subconscious was a need to tell Africa’s story,” she says.

Growing up in the UK, she routinely encountered misconceptions about Africa and was surprised by how they persisted when she was an adult. “The same questions I was being asked in England [40 years ago],” she says, “are the same questions my children were being asked when they went to school in England.” Questions like, “Do you guys live in trees?”

In July 2020, following its exit from DStv, EbonyLife publicly announced EL ON, with plans to make the platform its main distribution channel. While EbonyLife had already created extensive programming, “a lot of that content was consumed on a daily basis and had a very minimal shelf life”, Abudu explains.

She began to explore the new opportunity of co-productions with global partners that would eventually be distributed through Nigerian TV channels. She signed a multi-title co-production deal with Netflix to make several movies and TV series. Partnering with such companies reduced the upfront financial risks of production. But it was difficult to assess the size of the global audience “ Nollywood ” (Nigeria’s Hollywood) films gained because of the reluctance of the international platforms to share viewership data. Also, Nollywood producers could not interact directly with these viewers. As a result, it was difficult for them to learn who had viewed the content and what aspects of the stories the audience had enjoyed, and then use this insight to plan their future productions.

Beyond producing content, EbonyLife sought to build its own media and entertainment ecosystem. It helped grow the pipeline of local talent through a creative academy that enabled students to attend classes free of charge, funded by the Lagos state government. Abudu also believed EbonyLife could grow further by investing more in its audience’s experiences. In December 2019 in Lagos, she opened the multi-purpose resort EbonyLife Place, which included two restaurants, a boutique hotel, five movie theatres, meeting rooms and a larger multipurpose function hall.

A year later, Abudu was at EbonyLife Place to plan for its relaunch after the lifting of pandemic restrictions. However, she faced other pressing concerns. She reflected on her options around how EbonyLife would distribute its content. Was it too early to make judgments about EL ON? What changes should EbonyLife make to EL ON? Equally, she considered the alternative: could she realistically build a sustainable media business just on international partnerships with streaming services? Was there a scenario in which she could keep EL ON operational while pursuing these international partnerships? After two decades in the industry, pivots were no longer quick or painless. Abudu wondered which option she should pursue. 

The above is an adapted abstract of Harvard Business School’s teaching case study EbonyLife Media, written by Andy Wu, Feng Zhu, Wale Lawal and Pippa Tubman Armerding

Promoted Content

Follow the topics in this article.

• MBA Add to myFT
• Media Add to myFT
• Andrew Jack Add to myFT

International Edition

• Insider Reviews
• Tech Buying Guides
• Personal Finance
• Insider Explainers
• Sustainability
• United States
• International
• Deutschland & Österreich
• South Africa

• Home ›
• strategy ›
• news »

Here are the top 10 case studies every MBA student should know

REUTERS / Brian Snyder

Business schools adopted the Harvard case method.

• MBA students should expect to read case studies, or real-world examples of why businesses succeed or fail.
• The case-reading practice in business schools was originally pioneered at Harvard, where the MBA curriculum requires students to read up to 500 cases during their two-year program. Other business schools eventually adopted the Harvard case method, preparing students for future leadership challenges.
• Business Insider has compiled a list of the most influential cases recommended by business school professors.
• One of the cases include how Apple's name change in 2007 allowed the company to redirect its focus from solely Macintosh computers to the iPod, iPhone, Apple Watch, and streaming services. Today, computer sales only account for a tenth of the company's $1 trillion market capitalization, Business Insider reported .
• Click here for more BI Prime stories.

If you attend business school , you can expect to read a lot of case studies. Professors love them because they offer real-world examples of why businesses succeed and fail.

The case method teaching practice was originally pioneered at Harvard Business School (HBS), where the MBA curriculum requires that students read up to 500 cases during their two-year program. The Harvard case method soon spread across business schools as professors sought to prepare their students with leadership and decision-making challenges in the workplace.

There are some classic cases that every business student should know - like why Apple changed its name and how Ryanair beat two industry giants.

Business Insider has compiled the most influential cases here, with recommendations from business school professors across the nation and abroad.

• RIL cash flows
• Charlie Munger
• Feedbank IPO allotment
• Tata IPO allotment
• Most generous retirement plans
• Broadcom lays off
• Cibil Score vs Cibil Report
• Birla and Bajaj in top Richest
• Nestle Sept 2023 report
• India Equity Market
• Best printers for Home
• Best Mixer Grinder
• Best wired Earphones
• Best 43 Inch TV in India
• Best Wi Fi Routers
• Best Vacuum Cleaner
• Best Home Theatre in India
• Smart Watch under 5000
• Best Laptops for Education
• Best Laptop for Students

• Advertising
• Write for Us
• Privacy Policy
• Policy News
• Personal Finance News
• Mobile News
• Business News
• Ecommerce News
• Startups News
• Stock Market News
• Finance News
• Entertainment News
• Economy News
• Careers News
• International News
• Politics News
• Education News
• Advertising News
• Health News
• Science News
• Retail News
• Sports News
• Personalities News
• Corporates News
• Environment News
• Top 10 Richest people
• Top 10 Largest Economies
• Lucky Color for 2023
• How to check pan and Aadhaar
• Deleted Whatsapp Messages
• How to restore deleted messages
• 10 types of Drinks
• Instagram Sad Face Filter
• Unlimited Wifi Plans
• Recover Whatsapp Messages
• Google Meet
• Check Balance in SBI
• How to check Vodafone Balance
• Transfer Whatsapp Message
• NSE Bank Holidays
• Dual Whatsapp on Single phone
• Phone is hacked or Not
• How to Port Airtel to Jio
• Window 10 Screenshot

Copyright © 2024 . Times Internet Limited. All rights reserved.For reprint rights. Times Syndication Service.

About Stanford GSB

• The Leadership
• Dean’s Updates
• School News & History
• Commencement
• Business, Government & Society
• Centers & Institutes
• Center for Entrepreneurial Studies
• Center for Social Innovation
• Stanford Seed

About the Experience

• Learning at Stanford GSB
• Experiential Learning
• Guest Speakers
• Entrepreneurship
• Social Innovation
• Communication
• Life at Stanford GSB
• Collaborative Environment
• Activities & Organizations
• Student Services
• Housing Options
• International Students

Full-Time Degree Programs

• Why Stanford MBA
• Academic Experience
• Financial Aid
• Why Stanford MSx
• Research Fellows Program
• See All Programs

Non-Degree & Certificate Programs

• Executive Education
• Stanford Executive Program
• Programs for Organizations
• The Difference
• Online Programs
• Stanford LEAD
• Stanford Innovation and Entrepreneurship Certificate
• Seed Transformation Program
• Aspire Program
• Seed Spark Program
• Faculty Profiles
• Academic Areas
• Awards & Honors
• Conferences

Faculty Research

• Publications
• Working Papers
• Case Studies

Research Hub

• Research Labs & Initiatives
• Business Library
• Data, Analytics & Research Computing
• Behavioral Lab

Research Labs

• Cities, Housing & Society Lab
• Golub Capital Social Impact Lab

Research Initiatives

• Corporate Governance Research Initiative
• Corporations and Society Initiative
• Policy and Innovation Initiative
• Rapid Decarbonization Initiative
• Stanford Latino Entrepreneurship Initiative
• Value Chain Innovation Initiative
• Venture Capital Initiative
• Career & Success
• Climate & Sustainability
• Corporate Governance
• Culture & Society
• Finance & Investing
• Government & Politics
• Leadership & Management
• Markets & Trade
• Operations & Logistics
• Opportunity & Access
• Organizational Behavior
• Political Economy
• Social Impact
• Technology & AI
• Opinion & Analysis
• Email Newsletter

Welcome, Alumni

• Communities
• Digital Communities & Tools
• Regional Chapters
• Women’s Programs
• Identity Chapters
• Find Your Reunion
• Career Resources
• Job Search Resources
• Career & Life Transitions
• Programs & Services
• Career Video Library
• Alumni Education
• Research Resources
• Volunteering
• Alumni News
• Class Notes
• Alumni Voices
• Contact Alumni Relations
• Upcoming Events

Admission Events & Information Sessions

• MBA Program
• MSx Program
• PhD Program
• Alumni Events
• All Other Events
• Operations, Information & Technology
• Classical Liberalism
• The Eddie Lunch
• Accounting Summer Camp
• Videos, Code & Data
• California Econometrics Conference
• California Quantitative Marketing PhD Conference
• California School Conference
• China India Insights Conference
• Homo economicus, Evolving
• Political Economics (2023–24)
• Scaling Geologic Storage of CO2 (2023–24)
• A Resilient Pacific: Building Connections, Envisioning Solutions
• Adaptation and Innovation
• Changing Climate
• Civil Society
• Climate Impact Summit
• Climate Science
• Corporate Carbon Disclosures
• Earth’s Seafloor
• Environmental Justice
• Operations and Information Technology
• Organizations
• Sustainability Reporting and Control
• Taking the Pulse of the Planet
• Urban Infrastructure
• Watershed Restoration
• Junior Faculty Workshop on Financial Regulation and Banking
• Ken Singleton Celebration
• Quantitative Marketing PhD Alumni Conference
• Presentations
• Theory and Inference in Accounting Research
• Stanford Closer Look Series
• Quick Guides
• Core Concepts
• Journal Articles
• Glossary of Terms
• Faculty & Staff
• Researchers & Students
• Research Approach
• Charitable Giving
• Financial Health
• Government Services
• Workers & Careers
• Short Course
• Adaptive & Iterative Experimentation
• Incentive Design
• Social Sciences & Behavioral Nudges
• Bandit Experiment Application
• Conferences & Events
• Get Involved
• Reading Materials
• Teaching & Curriculum
• Energy Entrepreneurship
• Faculty & Affiliates
• SOLE Report
• Responsible Supply Chains
• Current Study Usage
• Pre-Registration Information
• Participate in a Study

This listing contains abstracts and ordering information for case studies written and published by faculty at Stanford GSB.

Publicly available cases in this collection are distributed by Harvard Business Publishing and The Case Centre .

Stanford case studies with diverse protagonists, along with case studies that build “equity fluency” by focusing on DEI-related issues and opportunities are listed in the Case Compendium developed by the Center for Equity, Gender and Leadership at the Berkeley Haas School of Business.

Eyes on the Prize: eyewa’s MENA Journey

Hijra: building an islamic challenger bank.

Dima Djani founded Hijra in late 2018 to provide digitally-enabled financial services to businesses and consumers who followed Islamic finance principles. Islamic finance prohibited the use of usury (interest), mandated that all transactions been linked…

Polpharma Group: Transformation Through Innovation

When Markus Sieger was appointed CEO of Polpharma Group in 2016, he found himself at the helm of a company that would be deemed successful by virtually any metric. Polpharma Group included Poland’s leading pharmaceutical company and leading drug…

Stanford Health Care

• Dean Jonathan Levin

This Managing Growing Enterprises (MGE) case presents a multifaceted examination of leadership challenges in the academic sector, encompassing issues of faculty negotiation, student-faculty relations, crisis management, and institutional response to…

ClearMetal, a supply chain software-as-a-service startup, exemplifies the challenges of innovating in the global container shipping industry. Under CEO Adam Compain, the company developed a solution to reduce the costly repositioning of empty shipping…

Board Dynamics at Defy, Inc.: When is the Right Time to Raise the Next Round?

Defy, Inc. developed individual safety software solutions for highly automated aircraft operation through its FlySafe modular platform. Defy’s cofounders saw great potential in flying drones to solve the last-mile problem in deliveries. In addition to…

Founders Fund: Every Moment Happens Once

Nuveen and ecozen solutions: valuing a private equity impact investment.

In December 2021, Rekha Unnithan, CFA, received a cold outreach from Devendra Gupta, co-founder and CEO of Ecozen Solutions (“Ecozen”), an agriculture-focused cleantech business based in Pune, a major technology and manufacturing hub in India. Founded in…

APA Technologies

APA Technologies, a startup in the trucking industry, faced a significant challenge with its innovative product, the Tyro - an automatic tire inflation device. Founders Brad Miller and Jeffrey Howell, Stanford mechanical engineering students, developed…

APA Technologies (A): Just When We Were Hitting Our Stride

Apa technologies (b): no good deed goes unpunished, apa technologies (c): a potential partnership, apa technologies (d): reveal, senaca east africa (a): a family security business grapples with expansion.

Senaca East Africa, aka Sentry & Patrols, is a Kenya-based security guard firm founded in 2002 by John Kipkorir, a longtime member of the Kenyan police. At the time, there were only a few well-known Kenyan-owned security companies, and crime was rising…

Jason Scott: Creating a Dream Job to Find and Fund Entrepreneurs Across the Globe

Jason Scott’s superpower had always been his ability to connect people and ideas across industries, sectors, and geographies. After graduating from Stanford GSB, he pursued his professional North Star of finding the best entrepreneurs in the world and…

Impact Engine: Measuring Impact Across Investment Stages

Senaca east africa (b): a family security business grapples with expansion, senaca east africa (c): a family security business grapples with expansion, the ai academy: leveraging education in ai to unlock tajikistan’s economic potential, included health: a vision for integrated care in america.

This case tells the story of Included Health, a U.S. health care venture born from the unification of a major virtual care provider and two health care navigation platforms. The company’s overarching mission is to raise the standard of health care for…

Sustainable Human Behavior: A Guide to Building More Sustainable Selves, Teams, and Planet

The threats that are prevalent in today’s environment often seem unconquerable. Increasing disruption, increasing rates of stress and burnout in high-pressure jobs, and decreasing trust of institutions can lead to an environment that does not feel safe or…

New Leaders: A New Paradigm in Educational Leadership

Bonnier news group in 2023:sustaining profitable digital growth.

• See the Current DEI Report
• Supporting Data
• Research & Insights
• Share Your Thoughts
• Search Fund Primer
• Affiliated Faculty
• Faculty Advisors
• Louis W. Foster Resource Center
• Defining Social Innovation
• Impact Compass
• Global Health Innovation Insights
• Faculty Affiliates
• Student Awards & Certificates
• Changemakers
• Dean Garth Saloner
• Dean Robert Joss
• Dean Michael Spence
• Dean Robert Jaedicke
• Dean Rene McPherson
• Dean Arjay Miller
• Dean Ernest Arbuckle
• Dean Jacob Hugh Jackson
• Dean Willard Hotchkiss
• Faculty in Memoriam
• Stanford GSB Firsts
• Certificate & Award Recipients
• Dean’s Remarks
• Keynote Address
• Teaching Approach
• Analysis and Measurement of Impact
• The Corporate Entrepreneur: Startup in a Grown-Up Enterprise
• Data-Driven Impact
• Designing Experiments for Impact
• Digital Business Transformation
• The Founder’s Right Hand
• Marketing for Measurable Change
• Product Management
• Public Policy Lab: Financial Challenges Facing US Cities
• Public Policy Lab: Homelessness in California
• Lab Features
• Curricular Integration
• View From The Top
• Formation of New Ventures
• Managing Growing Enterprises
• Startup Garage
• Explore Beyond the Classroom
• Stanford Venture Studio
• Summer Program
• Workshops & Events
• The Five Lenses of Entrepreneurship
• Leadership Labs
• Executive Challenge
• Arbuckle Leadership Fellows Program
• Selection Process
• Training Schedule
• Time Commitment
• Learning Expectations
• Post-Training Opportunities
• Who Should Apply
• Introductory T-Groups
• Leadership for Society Program
• Certificate
• 2023 Awardees
• 2022 Awardees
• 2021 Awardees
• 2020 Awardees
• 2019 Awardees
• 2018 Awardees
• Social Management Immersion Fund
• Stanford Impact Founder Fellowships and Prizes
• Stanford Impact Leader Prizes
• Social Entrepreneurship
• Stanford GSB Impact Fund
• Economic Development
• Energy & Environment
• Stanford GSB Residences
• Environmental Leadership
• Stanford GSB Artwork
• A Closer Look
• California & the Bay Area
• Voices of Stanford GSB
• Business & Beneficial Technology
• Business & Sustainability
• Business & Free Markets
• Business, Government, and Society Forum
• Second Year
• Global Experiences
• JD/MBA Joint Degree
• MA Education/MBA Joint Degree
• MD/MBA Dual Degree
• MPP/MBA Joint Degree
• MS Computer Science/MBA Joint Degree
• MS Electrical Engineering/MBA Joint Degree
• MS Environment and Resources (E-IPER)/MBA Joint Degree
• Academic Calendar
• Clubs & Activities
• LGBTQ+ Students
• Military Veterans
• Minorities & People of Color
• Partners & Families
• Students with Disabilities
• Student Support
• Residential Life
• Student Voices
• MBA Alumni Voices
• A Week in the Life
• Career Support
• Employment Outcomes
• Cost of Attendance
• Knight-Hennessy Scholars Program
• Yellow Ribbon Program
• BOLD Fellows Fund
• Application Process
• Loan Forgiveness
• Contact the Financial Aid Office
• Evaluation Criteria
• GMAT & GRE
• English Language Proficiency
• Personal Information, Activities & Awards
• Professional Experience
• Letters of Recommendation
• Optional Short Answer Questions
• Application Fee
• Reapplication
• Deferred Enrollment
• Joint & Dual Degrees
• Entering Class Profile
• Event Schedule
• Ambassadors
• New & Noteworthy
• Ask a Question
• See Why Stanford MSx
• Is MSx Right for You?
• MSx Stories
• Leadership Development
• Career Advancement
• Career Change
• How You Will Learn
• Admission Events
• Personal Information
• Information for Recommenders
• GMAT, GRE & EA
• English Proficiency Tests
• After You’re Admitted
• Daycare, Schools & Camps
• U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents
• Requirements
• Requirements: Behavioral
• Requirements: Quantitative
• Requirements: Macro
• Requirements: Micro
• Annual Evaluations
• Field Examination
• Research Activities
• Research Papers
• Dissertation
• Oral Examination
• Current Students
• Education & CV
• International Applicants
• Statement of Purpose
• Reapplicants
• Application Fee Waiver
• Deadline & Decisions
• Job Market Candidates
• Academic Placements
• Stay in Touch
• Faculty Mentors
• Current Fellows
• Standard Track
• Fellowship & Benefits
• Group Enrollment
• Program Formats
• Developing a Program
• Diversity & Inclusion
• Strategic Transformation
• Program Experience
• Contact Client Services
• Campus Experience
• Live Online Experience
• Silicon Valley & Bay Area
• Digital Credentials
• Faculty Spotlights
• Participant Spotlights
• Eligibility
• International Participants
• Stanford Ignite
• Frequently Asked Questions
• Founding Donors
• Location Information
• Participant Profile
• Network Membership
• Program Impact
• Collaborators
• Entrepreneur Profiles
• Company Spotlights
• Seed Transformation Network
• Responsibilities
• Current Coaches
• How to Apply
• Meet the Consultants
• Meet the Interns
• Intern Profiles
• Collaborate
• Research Library
• News & Insights
• Program Contacts
• Databases & Datasets
• Research Guides
• Consultations
• Research Workshops
• Career Research
• Research Data Services
• Course Reserves
• Course Research Guides
• Material Loan Periods
• Fines & Other Charges
• Document Delivery
• Interlibrary Loan
• Equipment Checkout
• Print & Scan
• MBA & MSx Students
• PhD Students
• Other Stanford Students
• Faculty Assistants
• Research Assistants
• Stanford GSB Alumni
• Telling Our Story
• Staff Directory
• Site Registration
• Alumni Directory
• Alumni Email
• Privacy Settings & My Profile
• Success Stories
• The Story of Circles
• Support Women’s Circles
• Stanford Women on Boards Initiative
• Alumnae Spotlights
• Insights & Research
• Industry & Professional
• Entrepreneurial Commitment Group
• Recent Alumni
• Half-Century Club
• Fall Reunions
• Spring Reunions
• MBA 25th Reunion
• Half-Century Club Reunion
• Faculty Lectures
• Ernest C. Arbuckle Award
• Alison Elliott Exceptional Achievement Award
• ENCORE Award
• Excellence in Leadership Award
• John W. Gardner Volunteer Leadership Award
• Robert K. Jaedicke Faculty Award
• Jack McDonald Military Service Appreciation Award
• Jerry I. Porras Latino Leadership Award
• Tapestry Award
• Student & Alumni Events
• Executive Recruiters
• Interviewing
• Land the Perfect Job with LinkedIn
• Negotiating
• Elevator Pitch
• Email Best Practices
• Resumes & Cover Letters
• Self-Assessment
• Whitney Birdwell Ball
• Margaret Brooks
• Bryn Panee Burkhart
• Margaret Chan
• Ricki Frankel
• Peter Gandolfo
• Cindy W. Greig
• Natalie Guillen
• Carly Janson
• Sloan Klein
• Sherri Appel Lassila
• Stuart Meyer
• Tanisha Parrish
• Virginia Roberson
• Philippe Taieb
• Michael Takagawa
• Terra Winston
• Johanna Wise
• Debbie Wolter
• Rebecca Zucker
• Complimentary Coaching
• Changing Careers
• Work-Life Integration
• Career Breaks
• Flexible Work
• Encore Careers
• D&B Hoovers
• Data Axle (ReferenceUSA)
• EBSCO Business Source
• Firsthand (Vault)
• Global Newsstream
• Market Share Reporter
• ProQuest One Business
• Student Clubs
• Entrepreneurial Students
• Stanford GSB Trust
• Alumni Community
• How to Volunteer
• Springboard Sessions
• Consulting Projects
• 2020 – 2029
• 2010 – 2019
• 2000 – 2009
• 1990 – 1999
• 1980 – 1989
• 1970 – 1979
• 1960 – 1969
• 1950 – 1959
• 1940 – 1949
• Service Areas
• ACT History
• ACT Awards Celebration
• ACT Governance Structure
• Building Leadership for ACT
• Individual Leadership Positions
• Leadership Role Overview
• Purpose of the ACT Management Board
• Contact ACT
• Business & Nonprofit Communities
• Reunion Volunteers
• Ways to Give
• Fiscal Year Report
• Business School Fund Leadership Council
• Planned Giving Options
• Planned Giving Benefits
• Planned Gifts and Reunions
• Legacy Partners
• Giving News & Stories
• Giving Deadlines
• Development Staff
• Submit Class Notes
• Class Secretaries
• Board of Directors
• Health Care
• Sustainability
• Class Takeaways
• All Else Equal: Making Better Decisions
• If/Then: Business, Leadership, Society
• Grit & Growth
• Think Fast, Talk Smart
• Spring 2022
• Spring 2021
• Autumn 2020
• Summer 2020
• Winter 2020
• In the Media
• For Journalists
• DCI Fellows
• Other Auditors
• Academic Calendar & Deadlines
• Course Materials
• Entrepreneurial Resources
• Campus Drive Grove
• Campus Drive Lawn
• CEMEX Auditorium
• King Community Court
• Seawell Family Boardroom
• Stanford GSB Bowl
• Stanford Investors Common
• Town Square
• Vidalakis Courtyard
• Vidalakis Dining Hall
• Catering Services
• Policies & Guidelines
• Reservations
• Contact Faculty Recruiting
• Lecturer Positions
• Postdoctoral Positions
• Accommodations
• CMC-Managed Interviews
• Recruiter-Managed Interviews
• Virtual Interviews
• Campus & Virtual
• Search for Candidates
• Think Globally
• Recruiting Calendar
• Recruiting Policies
• Full-Time Employment
• Summer Employment
• Entrepreneurial Summer Program
• Global Management Immersion Experience
• Social-Purpose Summer Internships
• Process Overview
• Project Types
• Client Eligibility Criteria
• Client Screening
• ACT Leadership
• Social Innovation & Nonprofit Management Resources
• Develop Your Organization’s Talent
• Centers & Initiatives
• Student Fellowships

• Harvard Business School →

Read posts from

• Author Alumni
• Author Career and Professional Development Staff
• Author HBS Community
• Author HBS Faculty
• Author MBA Admissions
• Author MBA Students
• 1st Year (RC)
• 2+2 Program
• 2nd Year (EC)
• Application Process
• Business & Environment
• Career Change
• Career and Professional Development
• Case Method
• Entrepreneurship
• Financial Aid
• Health Care
• Instagram Takeover
• Letters to Classmates
• MBA/MPP & MBA/MPA-ID
• MS/MBA Biotechnology: Life Sciences
• MS/MBA: Engineering Sciences
• Partners & Families
• Social Enterprise
• Student Life
• Student Loans
• Student Profile
• Sustainability
• Architecture
• Construction
• Consumer Packaged Goods
• Engineering
• Entertainment / Media
• Environment
• Family Business
• Health Care / BioTech
• Manufacturing
• Private Equity
• Real Estate
• Venture Capital
• Diverse Perspectives
• International
• Socioeconomic Inclusion

Geographies

• Middle East and North Africa
• South America
• United States

• 10 Jan 2018

8 Tips to Help You Prepare for the Case Method

Ninad Kulkarni just wrapped up the fall semester at HBS and wanted to share what he learned about the case method after his first few months in the classroom. 

You Might Want to Read

• Insights From Harvard Business School’s Peek Program
• College Students, Take a Sneak Peek at the HBS MBA
• Getting a Peek Into the HBS Experience

Admissions Events

Check out our upcoming webinars, prospective student days, and information sessions on campus and around the world.

→ – View Events

Recorded Virtual Events

Curious about HBS? We have prospective student virtual events, available by geography, industry and interest.

→ – Recorded Virtual Events

• Testimonial
• Web Stories

Learning Home

Not Now! Will rate later

MBA Case Studies - Solved Examples

Need of MBA Case Studies

Case i: chemco case.

• ChemCo is a quality leader in the U.K. car batteries market.
• Customer battery purchases in the automobile market are highly seasonal.
• The fork-lift business was added to utilize idle capacity during periods of inactivity.
• This is a low-growth industry (1% annual growth over the last two years)
• Large customers are sophisticated and buy based on price and quality. Smaller customers buy solely on price.
• There is a Spanish competitor in the market who offers low priced batteries of inferior quality.

Essential MBA GD Guide: Key Topics with Strategies Free

• Importance of Group Discussions
• Tips and Strategies to handle a GD
• Top 25 GD topics
• Free Download
• Established player in car batteries
• Losing heavily in fork-lift truck batteries
• Old fashioned owner resistance to change
• Low priced competitors
• Foreign competitors gaining market share
• Decisive Interview, GD & Essay prep
• GD: Topics 2021
• GD: Approach
• GD: Do's and Don'ts
• GD: Communications
• Solved GDs Topics

GD Introduction

• Types of GD topics: Techniques
• GD: Ettiquette
• GD: Content
• Solved Case Studies
• High quality product, but low end customers care more about price than quality
• Mismanaged product diversification in a price sensitive market
• Alternative 1: Establish an Off-Brand for the fork-lift business
• Alternative 2: Educate the customer market about product quality
• Alternative 3: Exit the fork-lift battery business
• Establishing the firm's quality image
• Increase in market share
• Increase in sales
• Cost of the product
• Protect firm's quality image in the automobile industry
• Redesigned product to reduce the cost of manufacture
• Low price to enable it to compete with Spanish producer
• Make use of the quality leadership in car batteries market
• Offer reliability testing, extended warranties etc. to promote quality image
• Set higher prices to extract surplus from these advantages
• A passive strategy, not proactive
• Recommendations: Alternative 1 is recommended in this case. Since the firm operates in an industry which has low growth, hence it can expand market share and sales only by taking the customers from other players. Hence, it needs to tackle the Spanish competitor head-on by aggressively pricing its product. At the same time, launching a low-priced product under the same brand name erodes the high quality image in the car batteries market. Hence, the best option is to go for an off-brand to target the fork-lift customers who are increasingly becoming price sensitive. This will enable the company to ward off the threat in short-term and build its position strongly in the long-term.

Case II: NAKAMURA LACQUER COMPANY

• The Nakamura Lacquer Company: The Nakamura Lacquer Company based in Kyoto, Japan was one of the many small handicraft shops making lacquerware for the daily table use of the Japanese people.
• Mr. Nakamura- the personality: In 1948, a young Mr. Nakamura took over his family business. He saw an opportunity to cater to a new market of America, i.e. GI's of the Occupation Army who had begun to buy lacquer ware as souvenirs. However, he realized that the traditional handicraft methods were inadequate. He was an innovator and introduced simple methods of processing and inspection using machines. Four years later, when the Occupation Army left in 1952, Nakamura employed several thousand men, and produced 500,000 pieces of lacquers tableware each year for the Japanese mass consumer market. The profit from operations was $250,000.
• The Brand: Nakamura named his brand “Chrysanthemum” after the national flower of Japan, which showed his patriotic fervor. The brand became Japan's best known and best selling brand, being synonymous with good quality, middle class and dependability.
• The Market: The market for lacquerware in Japan seems to have matured, with the production steady at 500,000 pieces a year. Nakamura did practically no business outside of Japan. However, early in 1960, when the American interest in Japanese products began to grow, Nakamura received two offers
• The Rose and Crown offer: The first offer was from Mr. Phil Rose, V.P Marketing at the National China Company. They were the largest manufacturer of good quality dinnerware in the U.S., with their “Rose and Crown” brand accounting for almost 30% of total sales. They were willing to give a firm order for three eyes for annual purchases of 400,000 sets of lacquer dinnerware, delivered in Japan and at 5% more than what the Japanese jobbers paid. However, Nakamura would have to forego the Chrysanthemum trademark to “Rose and Crown” and also undertaken to sell lacquer ware to anyone else the U.S. The offer promised returns of $720,000 over three years (with net returns of $83,000), but with little potential for the U.S. market on the Chrysanthemum brand beyond that period.
• The Semmelback offer: The second offer was from Mr. Walter Sammelback of Sammelback, Sammelback and Whittacker, Chicago, the largest supplier of hotel and restaurant supplies in the U.S. They perceived a U.S. market of 600,000 sets a year, expecting it to go up to 2 million in around 5 years. Since the Japanese government did not allow overseas investment, Sammelback was willing to budget $1.5 million. Although the offer implied negative returns of $467,000 over the first five years, the offer had the potential to give a $1 million profit if sales picked up as anticipated.
• Meeting the order: To meet the numbers requirement of the orders, Nakamura would either have to expand capacity or cut down on the domestic market. If he chose to expand capacity, the danger was of idle capacity in case the U.S. market did not respond. If he cut down on the domestic market, the danger was of losing out on a well-established market. Nakamura could also source part of the supply from other vendors. However, this option would not find favor with either of the American buyers since they had approached only Nakamura, realizing that he was the best person to meet the order.
• Decision problem: Whether to accept any of the two offers and if yes, which one of the two and under what terms of conditions?
• To expand into the U.S. market.
• To maintain and build upon their reputation of the “Chrysanthemum” brand
• To increase profit volumes by tapping the U.S. market and as a result, increasing scale of operations.
• To increase its share in the U.S. lacquerware market.
• Profit Maximization criterion: The most important criterion in the long run is profit maximization.
• Risk criterion: Since the demand in the U.S. market is not as much as in Japan.
• Brand identity criterion: Nakamura has painstakingly built up a brand name in Japan. It is desirable for him to compete in the U.S. market under the same brand name
• Flexibility criterion: The chosen option should offer Nakamura flexibility in maneuvering the terms and conditions to his advantage. Additionally, Nakamura should have bargaining power at the time of renewal of the contract.
• Short term returns: Nakamura should receive some returns on the investment he makes on the new offers. However, this criterion may be compromised in favor of profit maximization in the long run.?
• Reject both: React both the offers and concentrate on the domestic market
• Accept RC offer: Accept the Rose and Crown offer and supply the offer by cutting down on supplies to the domestic market or through capacity expansion or both
• Accept SSW: offer; accept the SSW offer and meet it through cutting down on supply to the domestic market or through capacity expansion or both. Negotiate term of supply.
• Reject both: This option would not meet the primary criterion of profit maximization. Further, the objective of growth would also not be met. Hence, this option is rejected.
• Accept RC offer: The RC offer would assure net returns of $283,000 over the next three yeas. It also assures regular returns of $240,000 per year. However, Nakamura would have no presence in the U.S. with its Chrysanthemum brand name The RC offer would entail capacity expansion, as it would not be possible to siphon of 275,000 pieces from the domestic market over three years without adversely affecting operations there. At the end of three years, Nakamura would have little bargaining power with RC as it would have an excess capacity of 275,000 pieces and excess labor which it would want to utilize. In this sense the offer is risky. Further, the offer is not flexible. Long-term profit maximization is uncertain in this case a condition that can be controlled in the SSW offer. Hence, this offer is rejected.
• Accept SSW offer: The SSW offer does not assure a firm order or any returns for the period of contract. Although, in its present form the offer is risky if the market in the U.S. does not pick up as expected, the offer is flexible. If Nakamura were to exhibit caution initially by supplying only 300,000 instead of the anticipated 600,000 pieces, it could siphon off the 175,000 required from the domestic market. If demand exists in the U.S., the capacity can be expanded. With this offer, risk is minimized. Further, it would be competing on its own brand name. Distribution would be taken care of and long-term profit maximization criterion would be satisfied as this option has the potential of $1 million in profits per year. At the time of renewal of the contract, Nakamura would have immense bargaining power.
• Negotiate terms of offer with SSW: The terms would be that NLC would supply 300,000 pieces in the first year. If market demand exists, NLC should expand capacity to provide the expected demand.
• Action Plan: In the first phase, NLC would supply SSW with 300,000 pieces. 125,000 of these would be obtained by utilizing excess capacity, while the remaining would be obtained from the domestic market. If the expected demand for lacquer ware exists in the U.S., NLC would expand capacity to meet the expected demand. The debt incurred would be paid off by the fifth year.
• Contingency Plan:  In case the demand is not as expected in the first year, NLC should not service the U.S. market and instead concentrate on increasing penetration in the domestic market.

FAQs about MBA Case Studies

• Group Discussions
• Personality
• Past Experiences

Most Popular Articles - PS

100 Group Discussion (GD) Topics for MBA 2024

Solved GDs Topic

Top 50 Other (Science, Economy, Environment) topics for GD

5 tips for starting a GD

GD FAQs: Communication

GD FAQs: Content

Stages of GD preparation

Group Discussion Etiquettes

Case Study: Tips and Strategy

Practice Case Studies: Long

Practice Case Studies: Short

5 tips for handling Abstract GD topics

5 tips for handling a fish market situation in GD

5 things to follow: if you don’t know much about the GD topic

Do’s and Don’ts in a Group Discussion

5 tips for handling Factual GD topics

How to prepare for Group Discussion

Download our app.

• Learn on-the-go
• Unlimited Prep Resources
• Better Learning Experience
• Personalized Guidance

Get More Out of Your Exam Preparation - Try Our App!

Smart. Open. Grounded. Inventive. Read our Ideas Made to Matter.

Which program is right for you?

Through intellectual rigor and experiential learning, this full-time, two-year MBA program develops leaders who make a difference in the world.

A rigorous, hands-on program that prepares adaptive problem solvers for premier finance careers.

A 12-month program focused on applying the tools of modern data science, optimization and machine learning to solve real-world business problems.

Earn your MBA and SM in engineering with this transformative two-year program.

Combine an international MBA with a deep dive into management science. A special opportunity for partner and affiliate schools only.

A doctoral program that produces outstanding scholars who are leading in their fields of research.

Bring a business perspective to your technical and quantitative expertise with a bachelor’s degree in management, business analytics, or finance.

A joint program for mid-career professionals that integrates engineering and systems thinking. Earn your master’s degree in engineering and management.

An interdisciplinary program that combines engineering, management, and design, leading to a master’s degree in engineering and management.

Executive Programs

A full-time MBA program for mid-career leaders eager to dedicate one year of discovery for a lifetime of impact.

This 20-month MBA program equips experienced executives to enhance their impact on their organizations and the world.

Non-degree programs for senior executives and high-potential managers.

A non-degree, customizable program for mid-career professionals.

Teaching Resources Library

Case studies.

The teaching business case studies available here are narratives that facilitate class discussion about a particular business or management issue. Teaching cases are meant to spur debate among students rather than promote a particular point of view or steer students in a specific direction.  Some of the case studies in this collection highlight the decision-making process in a business or management setting. Other cases are descriptive or demonstrative in nature, showcasing something that has happened or is happening in a particular business or management environment. Whether decision-based or demonstrative, case studies give students the chance to be in the shoes of a protagonist. With the help of context and detailed data, students can analyze what they would and would not do in a particular situation, why, and how.

Case Studies By Category

7 Favorite Business Case Studies to Teach—and Why

Explore more.

• Case Teaching
• Course Materials

FEATURED CASE STUDIES

The Army Crew Team . Emily Michelle David of CEIBS

ATH Technologies . Devin Shanthikumar of Paul Merage School of Business

Fabritek 1992 . Rob Austin of Ivey Business School

Lincoln Electric Co . Karin Schnarr of Wilfrid Laurier University

Pal’s Sudden Service—Scaling an Organizational Model to Drive Growth . Gary Pisano of Harvard Business School

The United States Air Force: ‘Chaos’ in the 99th Reconnaissance Squadron . Francesca Gino of Harvard Business School

Warren E. Buffett, 2015 . Robert F. Bruner of Darden School of Business

To dig into what makes a compelling case study, we asked seven experienced educators who teach with—and many who write—business case studies: “What is your favorite case to teach and why?”

The resulting list of case study favorites ranges in topics from operations management and organizational structure to rebel leaders and whodunnit dramas.

1. The Army Crew Team

Emily Michelle David, Assistant Professor of Management, China Europe International Business School (CEIBS)

“I love teaching  The Army Crew Team  case because it beautifully demonstrates how a team can be so much less than the sum of its parts.

I deliver the case to executives in a nearby state-of-the-art rowing facility that features rowing machines, professional coaches, and shiny red eight-person shells.

After going through the case, they hear testimonies from former members of Chinese national crew teams before carrying their own boat to the river for a test race.

The rich learning environment helps to vividly underscore one of the case’s core messages: competition can be a double-edged sword if not properly managed.

Executives in Emily Michelle David’s organizational behavior class participate in rowing activities at a nearby facility as part of her case delivery.

Despite working for an elite headhunting firm, the executives in my most recent class were surprised to realize how much they’ve allowed their own team-building responsibilities to lapse. In the MBA pre-course, this case often leads to a rich discussion about common traps that newcomers fall into (for example, trying to do too much, too soon), which helps to poise them to both stand out in the MBA as well as prepare them for the lateral team building they will soon engage in.

Finally, I love that the post-script always gets a good laugh and serves as an early lesson that organizational behavior courses will seldom give you foolproof solutions for specific problems but will, instead, arm you with the ability to think through issues more critically.”

2. ATH Technologies

Devin Shanthikumar, Associate Professor of Accounting, Paul Merage School of Business

“As a professor at UC Irvine’s Paul Merage School of Business, and before that at Harvard Business School, I have probably taught over 100 cases. I would like to say that my favorite case is my own,   Compass Box Whisky Company . But as fun as that case is, one case beats it:  ATH Technologies  by Robert Simons and Jennifer Packard.

ATH presents a young entrepreneurial company that is bought by a much larger company. As part of the merger, ATH gets an ‘earn-out’ deal—common among high-tech industries. The company, and the class, must decide what to do to achieve the stretch earn-out goals.

ATH captures a scenario we all want to be in at some point in our careers—being part of a young, exciting, growing organization. And a scenario we all will likely face—having stretch goals that seem almost unreachable.

It forces us, as a class, to really struggle with what to do at each stage.

After we read and discuss the A case, we find out what happens next, and discuss the B case, then the C, then D, and even E. At every stage, we can:

see how our decisions play out,

figure out how to build on our successes, and

address our failures.

The case is exciting, the class discussion is dynamic and energetic, and in the end, we all go home with a memorable ‘ah-ha!’ moment.

I have taught many great cases over my career, but none are quite as fun, memorable, and effective as ATH .”

3. Fabritek 1992

Rob Austin, Professor of Information Systems, Ivey Business School

“This might seem like an odd choice, but my favorite case to teach is an old operations case called  Fabritek 1992 .

The latest version of Fabritek 1992 is dated 2009, but it is my understanding that this is a rewrite of a case that is older (probably much older). There is a Fabritek 1969 in the HBP catalog—same basic case, older dates, and numbers. That 1969 version lists no authors, so I suspect the case goes even further back; the 1969 version is, I’m guessing, a rewrite of an even older version.

There are many things I appreciate about the case. Here are a few:

It operates as a learning opportunity at many levels. At first it looks like a not-very-glamorous production job scheduling case. By the end of the case discussion, though, we’re into (operations) strategy and more. It starts out technical, then explodes into much broader relevance. As I tell participants when I’m teaching HBP's Teaching with Cases seminars —where I often use Fabritek as an example—when people first encounter this case, they almost always underestimate it.

It has great characters—especially Arthur Moreno, who looks like a troublemaker, but who, discussion reveals, might just be the smartest guy in the factory. Alums of the Harvard MBA program have told me that they remember Arthur Moreno many years later.

Almost every word in the case is important. It’s only four and a half pages of text and three pages of exhibits. This economy of words and sparsity of style have always seemed like poetry to me. I should note that this super concise, every-word-matters approach is not the ideal we usually aspire to when we write cases. Often, we include extra or superfluous information because part of our teaching objective is to provide practice in separating what matters from what doesn’t in a case. Fabritek takes a different approach, though, which fits it well.

It has a dramatic structure. It unfolds like a detective story, a sort of whodunnit. Something is wrong. There is a quality problem, and we’re not sure who or what is responsible. One person, Arthur Moreno, looks very guilty (probably too obviously guilty), but as we dig into the situation, there are many more possibilities. We spend in-class time analyzing the data (there’s a bit of math, so it covers that base, too) to determine which hypotheses are best supported by the data. And, realistically, the data doesn’t support any of the hypotheses perfectly, just some of them more than others. Also, there’s a plot twist at the end (I won’t reveal it, but here’s a hint: Arthur Moreno isn’t nearly the biggest problem in the final analysis). I have had students tell me the surprising realization at the end of the discussion gives them ‘goosebumps.’

Finally, through the unexpected plot twist, it imparts what I call a ‘wisdom lesson’ to young managers: not to be too sure of themselves and to regard the experiences of others, especially experts out on the factory floor, with great seriousness.”

4. Lincoln Electric Co.

Karin Schnarr, Assistant Professor of Policy, Wilfrid Laurier University

“As a strategy professor, my favorite case to teach is the classic 1975 Harvard case  Lincoln Electric Co.  by Norman Berg.

I use it to demonstrate to students the theory linkage between strategy and organizational structure, management processes, and leadership behavior.

This case may be an odd choice for a favorite. It occurs decades before my students were born. It is pages longer than we are told students are now willing to read. It is about manufacturing arc welding equipment in Cleveland, Ohio—a hard sell for a Canadian business classroom.

Yet, I have never come across a case that so perfectly illustrates what I want students to learn about how a company can be designed from an organizational perspective to successfully implement its strategy.

And in a time where so much focus continues to be on how to maximize shareholder value, it is refreshing to be able to discuss a publicly-traded company that is successfully pursuing a strategy that provides a fair value to shareholders while distributing value to employees through a large bonus pool, as well as value to customers by continually lowering prices.

However, to make the case resonate with today’s students, I work to make it relevant to the contemporary business environment. I link the case to multimedia clips about Lincoln Electric’s current manufacturing practices, processes, and leadership practices. My students can then see that a model that has been in place for generations is still viable and highly successful, even in our very different competitive situation.”

5. Pal’s Sudden Service—Scaling an Organizational Model to Drive Growth

Gary Pisano, Professor of Business Administration, Harvard Business School

“My favorite case to teach these days is  Pal’s Sudden Service—Scaling an Organizational Model to Drive Growth .

I love teaching this case for three reasons:

1. It demonstrates how a company in a super-tough, highly competitive business can do very well by focusing on creating unique operating capabilities. In theory, Pal’s should have no chance against behemoths like McDonalds or Wendy’s—but it thrives because it has built a unique operating system. It’s a great example of a strategic approach to operations in action.

2. The case shows how a strategic approach to human resource and talent development at all levels really matters. This company competes in an industry not known for engaging its front-line workers. The case shows how engaging these workers can really pay off.

3. Finally, Pal’s is really unusual in its approach to growth. Most companies set growth goals (usually arbitrary ones) and then try to figure out how to ‘backfill’ the human resource and talent management gaps. They trust you can always find someone to do the job. Pal’s tackles the growth problem completely the other way around. They rigorously select and train their future managers. Only when they have a manager ready to take on their own store do they open a new one. They pace their growth off their capacity to develop talent. I find this really fascinating and so do the students I teach this case to.”

6. The United States Air Force: ‘Chaos’ in the 99th Reconnaissance Squadron

Francesca Gino, Professor of Business Administration, Harvard Business School

“My favorite case to teach is  The United States Air Force: ‘Chaos’ in the 99th Reconnaissance Squadron .

The case surprises students because it is about a leader, known in the unit by the nickname Chaos , who inspired his squadron to be innovative and to change in a culture that is all about not rocking the boat, and where there is a deep sense that rules should simply be followed.

For years, I studied ‘rebels,’ people who do not accept the status quo; rather, they approach work with curiosity and produce positive change in their organizations. Chaos is a rebel leader who got the level of cultural change right. Many of the leaders I’ve met over the years complain about the ‘corporate culture,’ or at least point to clear weaknesses of it; but then they throw their hands up in the air and forget about changing what they can.

Chaos is different—he didn’t go after the ‘Air Force’ culture. That would be like boiling the ocean.

Instead, he focused on his unit of control and command: The 99th squadron. He focused on enabling that group to do what it needed to do within the confines of the bigger Air Force culture. In the process, he inspired everyone on his team to be the best they can be at work.

The case leaves the classroom buzzing and inspired to take action.”

7. Warren E. Buffett, 2015

Robert F. Bruner, Professor of Business Administration, Darden School of Business

“I love teaching   Warren E. Buffett, 2015  because it energizes, exercises, and surprises students.

Buffett looms large in the business firmament and therefore attracts anyone who is eager to learn his secrets for successful investing. This generates the kind of energy that helps to break the ice among students and instructors early in a course and to lay the groundwork for good case discussion practices.

Studying Buffett’s approach to investing helps to introduce and exercise important themes that will resonate throughout a course. The case challenges students to define for themselves what it means to create value. The case discussion can easily be tailored for novices or for more advanced students.

Either way, this is not hero worship: The case affords a critical examination of the financial performance of Buffett’s firm, Berkshire Hathaway, and reveals both triumphs and stumbles. Most importantly, students can critique the purported benefits of Buffett’s conglomeration strategy and the sustainability of his investment record as the size of the firm grows very large.

By the end of the class session, students seem surprised with what they have discovered. They buzz over the paradoxes in Buffett’s philosophy and performance record. And they come away with sober respect for Buffett’s acumen and for the challenges of creating value for investors.

Surely, such sobriety is a meta-message for any mastery of finance.”

More Educator Favorites

Emily Michelle David is an assistant professor of management at China Europe International Business School (CEIBS). Her current research focuses on discovering how to make workplaces more welcoming for people of all backgrounds and personality profiles to maximize performance and avoid employee burnout. David’s work has been published in a number of scholarly journals, and she has worked as an in-house researcher at both NASA and the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center.

Devin Shanthikumar  is an associate professor and the accounting area coordinator at UCI Paul Merage School of Business. She teaches undergraduate, MBA, and executive-level courses in managerial accounting. Shanthikumar previously served on the faculty at Harvard Business School, where she taught both financial accounting and managerial accounting for MBAs, and wrote cases that are used in accounting courses across the country.

Robert D. Austin is a professor of information systems at Ivey Business School and an affiliated faculty member at Harvard Medical School. He has published widely, authoring nine books, more than 50 cases and notes, three Harvard online products, and two popular massive open online courses (MOOCs) running on the Coursera platform.

Karin Schnarr is an assistant professor of policy and the director of the Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) program at the Lazaridis School of Business & Economics at Wilfrid Laurier University in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada where she teaches strategic management at the undergraduate, graduate, and executive levels. Schnarr has published several award-winning and best-selling cases and regularly presents at international conferences on case writing and scholarship.

Gary P. Pisano is the Harry E. Figgie, Jr. Professor of Business Administration and senior associate dean of faculty development at Harvard Business School, where he has been on the faculty since 1988. Pisano is an expert in the fields of technology and operations strategy, the management of innovation, and competitive strategy. His research and consulting experience span a range of industries including aerospace, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, specialty chemicals, health care, nutrition, computers, software, telecommunications, and semiconductors.

Francesca Gino studies how people can have more productive, creative, and fulfilling lives. She is a professor at Harvard Business School and the author, most recently, of  Rebel Talent: Why It Pays to Break the Rules at Work and in Life . Gino regularly gives keynote speeches, delivers corporate training programs, and serves in advisory roles for firms and not-for-profit organizations across the globe.

Robert F. Bruner is a university professor at the University of Virginia, distinguished professor of business administration, and dean emeritus of the Darden School of Business. He has also held visiting appointments at Harvard and Columbia universities in the United States, at INSEAD in France, and at IESE in Spain. He is the author, co-author, or editor of more than 20 books on finance, management, and teaching. Currently, he teaches and writes in finance and management.

Related Articles

We use cookies to understand how you use our site and to improve your experience, including personalizing content. Learn More . By continuing to use our site, you accept our use of cookies and revised Privacy Policy .

Top 40 Case Studies of 2022-23

A case about a unique partnership to bring public toilet facilities to Indian slums earned the top spot in the 2022-23 Top 40 Yale case studies round up.

Delving into the complex project management landscape of a partnership between governments, designers, academic, and NGOs in India, the Project Sammaan case study jumped to the #1 spot this year from #30 in 2021 based largely on its strong sales to academic institutions.

Cases on the uses of debt and equity at Hertz that took the top two spots last year continued their strong showing this year at #2 and #3.

Surprisingly, the abridged version of the Toyota 2010 case leapt from #40 in last year’s roundup to #4; perennial favorite Coffee 2016 took #5 and cases involving search funds, private equity, and Cadbury, another perennial favorite, rounded out the top 10.

CRDT compiled the Top 40 list by combining data from its case store, Google Analytics, and other measures of interest and adoption.

Other year-end data for 2022-23 showed that:

• 26K case users from 156 countries and all 50 U.S. states interacted with 191 Yale cases.
• Over fifty percent of case users came from outside the U.S. with India, Tanzania, and the Philippines making up the bulk.
• 22 cases on the list are "raw" and 18 "cooked."
• The top 40 cases were supervised by 21 different Yale SOM current and former faculty members, several supervising multiple cases.

All of the 2022-23 Top 40 cases are available for purchase from the Yale Management Media store .

And the Top 40 cases for 2022-23 are:

1 Project Sammaan

2 Hertz Global Holdings (A): Uses of Debt and Equity

3 Hertz Global Holdings (B): Uses of Debt and Equity 2020

4 Toyota 2010 (Abridged)

5 Coffee 2016

6 Searching for a Search Fund Structure: A Student Takes a Tour of Various Options

7 Gardner Denver

8 Search Fund Company Boards: How CEOs Can Build Boards to Help Them Thrive

10 Suwanee Lumber Company (B)

11 Marina Bay Sands

12 IBM Corporate Service Corps

13 Shake Shack IPO

14 Children's Premier

15 Hirtle Callaghan & Co

16 Volkswagen

18 Commonfund ESG

19 Alternative Meat Industry

20 Mastercard

21 Palm Oil 2016

22 Design at the Mayo Clinic

23 Mercy Corps

24 Mike Erwin: An accidental social entrepreneur

25 DonorsChoose.org

28 The Alibaba Group

29 Giant Bicycle: Bike-Sharing in Taipei

30 American Greetings

31 Air Canada

32 Achievement First

33 Tesla in Germany

34 Nielsen: How Will the Company Maintain Its Commitments to Multiple Stakeholder Groups?

35 Climate Change Capital

36 2011 Debt Limit Crisis: How Should the Fed Respond?

37 The Future of Malls: Was Decline Inevitable?

39 Herman Miller

40 AXA: Creating the New CR Metrics

The Only Course You'll Need To Understand Marketing Like Never Before

How to Get Started with Marketing and Design Your Career in 5 Steps

How to Read MBA Case Studies Quickly The Case Study method, popularized by the Harvard Business School, is a common feature across all B-schools. For you as a marketer and a B-school student, it becomes important to befriend case studies right away. In this discussion, I will reveal important aspects of case studies and how to read MBA case studies quickly and efficiently.

The Case Study Method initially popularized by Harvard Business School is now a dominant feature in the curriculum of all business schools, worldwide. And the fact is they are all over your curriculum too. Probably that's why you want to know how to read MBA case studies quickly.

If you are looking to get into a management course or are currently in a management program, my advice to you is - fall in love with Case Studies already! 

They are going to be around you day and night. And the best way to fall in love or to make that love last is to first befriend it.

In this discussion, I will reveal important aspects of case studies and how to read MBA case studies quickly and efficiently. Let’s begin.

What is a Case Study?

Before answering how to read MBA case studies we need to first understand what is a case study .

A Case Study is a document of real-life business scenario or an imagined business scenario. The case study will present to you a problem, issue, conflict, report or impending decision-making that needs to be addressed, solved or analyzed for a business.

As you would know, the Harvard Case Study method is the most widely accepted pedagogy for MBA teaching and training. In fact, a good number of cases in your B-school would be Harvard published cases.

Won't you be interested to learn first-hand from the Harvard Business School about what their case study method is? During my MBA, I was lucky enough to come across this video which shares an insight on what this pedagogy entails for the students.

I urge you to go through this video. This isn't just a description of what the case study method is, but more importantly this is a sneak peak into what is the classroom experience for an MBA student. There would definitely be massive takeaways.

MBA Case Studies - Not Completely Unknown

While it might look to be a big deal, but most of you who have cracked a competitive exam like the CAT, GMAT, XAT or the others of the like have already dealt with a case study like creature before. 

An MBA case study may also be looked at as an amalgamation of Reading Comprehension (RC) and Data Interpretation (DI) type of questions.

Yes, the RC and DI sections that you practiced for CAT. A case study may at times resemble an RC set alone and at time may seem like a cross-over between RC and DI set when charts and graphs are given.

I guess now you know why you are tested on Reading Comprehension and Data Interpretation in CAT? These sections check your reading skills, ability to interpret data given to you, evaluate alternatives and make a right decision; which, are all important and required in your management studies and your management career.  

Case Analysis Blueprint Course

Learn how to analyze MBA business case studies comprehensively in just five steps

Get to know how to analyze a marketing case study comprehensively in just 5 slides. Which means that the next time you need to analyze a case or participate in a case competition, you would know exactly how to ace the case

Why are MBA Case Studies Important?

A case study is designed to make you step into a manager’s shoes and think like one. What if you are the manager, how would you solve this problem.

Solving a case study would make you explore your analytical , reasoning , leadership and decision-making skills and most importantly make you trust your educated instincts.

Case study method helps you to go a long way in applying your theoretical knowledge and its practical application in a very dynamic and a VUCA world. VUCA, as you may know, is an acronym based on leadership theories that stands for Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity and Ambiguity.

As a Manager (or a management student) you should be able to provide realistic solutions to the problems presented in a case study. You should be able to explain and justify your decision.

Application of such critical faculties while solving a case study makes it an important feature in the curriculum of an aspiring manager. With each case, you need to change how read and perceive the information and, ultimately, how you think

With the importance of case studies explained, next, is a very important question - How do you solve a case study?

How to Solve MBA Case Studies? 

There is no one way to solve a case study. Once you start solving an MBA case study you will have your own take on it. However, listed below are general guidelines that, more or less, remain the same and are effective in solving an MBA case study:

• Place yourself in the role of a leader/manager or as the Harvard Business School likes to call it – Protagonist
• Identify the problem that you face as a protagonist 
• Examine the causes for the problems and the issues that are there. Don't worry, you might find conclusive evidences for them. But just form your hypothesis.
• Create alternatives or possible courses of actions that are within the purview of the organization’s goals and objectives
• Get back to your hypothesis and assumptions and choose a course of action that is the most favorable. You most likely will need data from the exhibits to decide on one strategy. 
• Put it to vote. Discuss. Brainstorm. Identify possible trade-offs for each alternative
• Suggest a final alternative and justify it
• Discuss the case study with fellow students, professors, colleagues, and note all interesting/new/innovative solutions that others have to offer
• Enjoy the learning and process

Want a step-by-step framework to analyse Marketing Case Studies?

This guide on How to Analyse Marketing Case Studies tells you the methods to tackle a case. What I suggest in the book is an elaborate explanation of how you can present your case study analysis most effectively, in just 5 slides.

But, How to Read MBA Case Studies Quickly?

To the above question I would also like to add “and efficiently”. How to read MBA case studies quickly and efficiently?

I would suggest two ways reading MBA case studies quickly:

• Reading the case study thoroughly when you need to really understand and present it
• Reading the case study super -quickly when you are super -pressed for time

Here's a little thumb rule that you should follow while picking the right method to read your case study.

Just to not spoil you with a slightly lesser honest way of reading cases, I would first be talking about what the correct approach of reading an MBA case study should be.

Reading an MBA Case Study Thoroughly [Honest Method]

     Here is my standard method of reading MBA case studies efficiently and quickly:

• Before the case is given to you, you would know where it fits into the curriculum . Marketing, Finance, Operations etc.
• You would also know the topics that you have covered or are about to start in the next discussion. This will definitely give you an idea of what you need to do.
• For me, reading a case study for is a 2-3 round affair . And that what makes it quicker, because you are not committed to reading it with full attention in one shot. That's just too much pressure.
• In the first read, which should be a super-speed round , read the sub-headings, read each and every line but extremely brazenly – in speed. No regressing at all. Identify the core scenario of the case and what it is that you are required to do.
• You will experience that there are mostly two kinds of case studies that you will encounter:
• Where you have to take decision as a protagonist or a team leader
• Where no decision making is required, you have to only discuss and analyse the case at hand
• Identify the key players or stakeholders and identify key issues/problems
• Keep your pencil or pen handy . You will be taking notes while solving a case study. Underlining, highlighting would help to reduce the time spent in writing.
• Slow down on statements which have some ‘quotes’ from any of the characters or a line which has numbers . These are things to be read properly and even noted down if required.
• Skim through the discussion questions. Write relevant pointers for each question that you would have picked up from the case’s preliminary reading. Run the scenario in your brain and raise questions as to what happened and why it happened and most importantly what needs to be done.
• Form two or three hypotheses based on your reading. Create a situation analysis, what-ifs, and try to fit the data and the facts in each of them. This could require the 2 nd  and 3 rd  rounds of reading to cull-out that data
• Go back to the case - this could be your 2 nd read and look for any data that you may have missed. Fill the gaps in your hypothesis . This is where you need to find data from the exhibits.
• Go for a 3 rd read if some data is still missing or if you have realized that your initial hypotheses aren't shaping up well an you need to form new ones. Some would prefer to do the 2 nd  or 3 rd  read question-wise while others may prefer analyzing the case as a whole
• Now start working on the solving these problems with the data collected

Other way to solve a case is to first read the discussion questions carefully. Then, read the case keeping the questions in mind as a guide to what’s important in the case and what can be ignored.

Now that you know how to read an MBA case study in the most proper way, I am sharing with you a way to read MBA case studies quickly when you are super-pressed for time.

Let me tell you that, this strategy may give you a broad understanding of the case study to do some sort of class participation. But it will not give you enough knowledge which allows you to present the case with its full details.

Reading an MBA Case Study Quickly [ Partially Honest Method]

I would not be calling a dishonest method. Instead, I am calling it the 'partially honest method' for the reason that I am giving you a benefit of doubt - that while you truly wanted to analyse it and do a meaningful class participation, you happen to be pressed for time.

• The first step would be to quickly flip the pages and get a feel of the case. The headings , sub-headings and words which are in bold will be of help.
• Go to the last page and read the last paragraph . This  could be titled as 'Conclusion' in the case study. It could also be titled something else as per the context of the case or their simply may be no heading on this last paragraph.
• Get back to the first page and completely read the introduction paragraph. This would help you understand who is the 'protagonist' of the case.
• From the next heading onward, start reading the first two sentences and the last two sentences of each sub-section/sub-heading.
• By now, you would know three things about the case; the protagonist, the context and what needs to be done by you on behalf of the protagonist
• The next step is where the dishonesty comes in. This is where we go and look for a case summary over the internet.
• Most of the cases that you will encounter will be Harvard Business School (HBS) Cases. The copies of cases handout to you are also available on the HBS website for sale, along with their synopsis.
• Read up the summary and quickly fill up the gaps that you may have in your understanding. In quite a few cases, you may find the summary on other websites.

A big DON'T in any case is this - most of the cases are already solved by students of other B-schools and their presentations are already available on Slideshare or other places. 

Do not read these. These would go ahead and 'analyse' the case for you. This would end up making you rigid in your thought process and the class discussion will also not be as fruitful.

Some Examples of MBA Case Studies

MBA case study could be on number of topics.

• A Marketing case study example could be about competitive strategy, pricing, entering a new market, ad campaign, target audience, positioning, etc.
• A Finance case study could be about adopting new accounting policies, evaluating cash flows, debt equity mix balance of the company, etc.
• A Human Resource Management case study could focus on adopting new appraisal format, conflict between employees and management, union conflict, employee benefits etc.
• An Operations case study may include warehousing issues, effective inventory management, improving supply chain management, evaluating raw material suppliers etc.
• A Strategic case study is where you would be presented with problems/issues spanning more than one topic or domain.

Is the solution always going to be foolproof?

No, remember it is a VUCA world. Today’s approach may be cause doom tomorrow. You need to be in tandem with the market trends and give your pinch of innovative thinking.

Will there always be a solution and a conclusion?

No. Just like this article, most of the case studies will not have a conclusion or a single solution. Such cases are more about understanding what happened and why it happened.

Author of this post

Amandeep is devout student and learner of Marketing Trends and Business Strategies. Aman is an MBA in Marketing from the 2015-17 batch. She has spent the better part of her education and subsequent work experience, in gauging, learning and honing the skills that are important for the businesses to remain relevant among competition. To that end, this blog encapsulates the best business and marketing practices for professionals.

Amandeep Kaur Jakhar

You May Also Like

How to Become a Market Research Analyst [The Complete Guide] If you want to have an illustrious career as a Market Research Analyst after MBA then here is your guide. In this article, I will tell you step-by-step how to become a Market Research Analyst.

Careers in Marketing After MBA and Without MBA A couple of key aspects in your career planning are where do you want to reach and what are the steps that you need to take. If you are someone who is figuring out what could be your career in marketing after MBA or even without MBA then this discussion will help you understand that there are more than one routes to your destination.

How to Answer Tough B-school Interview Questions (Part 1) Are there many questions that you think can ruin your interview? Surprisingly, most of these will be the most basic yet deep HR questions. But, those are not HR questions. I call them Marketing questions. So in this article, I will share with you how you can market yourself better and make these tough questions simpler.

How to Prepare for MBA Summer Placements? [5 Must Dos] Are you an MBA student with your summer placements around the corner? Do you want to know how to prepare for your MBA summer placements? In this article, I’ll share with you a few things you must keep in mind while preparing for your MBA summer placement that would not only help you build a strong foundation for your summer placements but also for your MBA life and career in general.

How to Answer MBA Admission Interview Questions on Marketing If you are an MBA aspirant who will be appearing for his interviews soon, this article is for you. My aim in this piece is not just to tell you about the MBA admission interview questions in Marketing that they will ask you. In fact, my aim is to help you market your dream of pursuing MBA in Marketing.

Self Quarantine: 10 Steps to Craft your Dream Career in Isolation Everything that you could imagine in the world has paused and gone out of service. You are sitting at your home staring at the screen, frustrated, thinking what to do in self isolation. So, here in this discussion, I have put together how in 10 steps you can work towards crafting your dream career while there is absolutely no one to disturb you. Do check out the 5 bonus steps for the extra serious people.

About the Author: Team Super Heuristics

MaRS Search for "case study" in the top right search box.

MERLOT Business Cases

MIT LearningEdge Case Studies Free case studies by MIT Sloan School of Management.

Penske. Logistics Case Studies

Society of Human Resources Management.

Open Case Studies Project by UBC The Open Case Studies project at UBC brings together faculty and students from different disciplines to write, edit, and learn with case studies that are free and open.

World's Best Case Studies Short video case studies covering topics including consumer goods, services, and technology.

<< Previous: Finding Case Studies in the Library

Next: Buying Cases >>

Last Updated: Jan 17, 2024 11:02 AM

URL: https://guides.library.ubc.ca/businesscases

Download the Unstop app now!

Check out the latest opportunities just for you!

20 Best Business Case Studies That Every MBA Student Must Know!

Table of content: 

Marvel entertainment - a remarkable turnaround, tesla's successful transition to sustainable business practices.

• Toyota's JIT Revolution

Tata Nano - Making of the People's Car

Ola versus uber: the survival war, patanjali - ayurvedic brand disrupting the indian fmcg industry, pepsi's crisis management and innovative strategies.

• Vodafone Idea Merger 

Titan’s Leap into Online Business

• Impact of Blockchain Technology on Traditional Industries 

Unacademy: A Case Study on Digital Transformation in Education

• Impact of Technology on Healthcare Delivery and Patient Outcomes

Case Studies For Further Reading

Summing up....

MBA Case studies are an inseparable part of business schools curriculum . It is the accumulated real-life experiences developed into a study method that help students to understand real business situations . Case studies supplemented with class discussions develop critical thinking faculties which help in building a better strategy and approaching an issue. Here are the top 20 MBA case studies that every management student should be acquainted with. Let’s get started.

Learn the ins and outs of Brand Management! Check out this course on Unstop

Marvel Entertainment, a renowned American entertainment company, faced near-collapse in the late 1990s due to financial difficulties and mismanagement. The company's missteps in diversifying into various non-core businesses, such as trading cards and toys, further exacerbated their financial woes. As a result, Marvel was on the brink of bankruptcy, with its stock price plummeting and its brand losing its appeal among consumers.

Strategic Restructuring : To address the dire situation, Marvel implemented a comprehensive restructuring plan. Firstly, they focused on their core business of publishing comic books and decided to divest non-core assets, including their toy division. This allowed them to streamline operations and reduce costs significantly. Additionally, Marvel renegotiated licensing agreements to regain control over their intellectual property rights, which had previously been licensed out to other companies.

Revitalizing the Brand : Marvel recognized the need to revitalize their brand and reconnect with their target audience. They embarked on a strategy of creating compelling storylines and introducing new characters that resonated with readers. This approach led to the launch of successful comic book series such as 'Ultimate Spider-Man' and 'The Avengers', which helped reignite interest in Marvel's characters and stories.

Expanding into Film and Television : One of the pivotal factors in Marvel's turnaround was their foray into the film and television industry. Recognizing the potential of their vast library of characters, Marvel formed its own film production studio, Marvel Studios. Overall, Marvel's expansion into film and television played a crucial role in their remarkable turnaround . By creating a shared cinematic universe and exploring different storytelling mediums, Marvel was able to captivate audiences and establish themselves as a powerhouse in the entertainment industry.

Marvel Studios revolutionized the way superhero movies were made by creating a shared cinematic universe. Their success not only revitalized the company but also paved the way for other studios to follow suit and create their own interconnected universes.

Tesla, founded in 2003 by Elon Musk, has emerged as a prominent player in the automotive industry through its successful transition to sustainable business practices. This case study examines how Tesla has effectively implemented sustainable strategies, positioning itself as a leader in electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy solutions. Recognizing the urgent need for sustainable alternatives , Tesla set out to revolutionize the transportation sector by focusing on electric mobility.

Transition to Electric Vehicles : Tesla's transition to sustainable business practices began with the launch of its first electric vehicle, the Tesla Roadster, in 2008. This groundbreaking model showcased the potential of EVs, offering high performance and zero tailpipe emissions . By leveraging advanced battery technology and innovative design, Tesla successfully addressed the limitations of early EVs, such as limited range and high costs.

Investment in Research and Development : To further solidify its position as a leader in sustainable transportation, Tesla heavily invested in research and development (R&D). The company continuously improved its battery technology, resulting in increased energy density and longer driving ranges for its vehicles. Additionally, Tesla focused on enhancing charging infrastructure by deploying Supercharger stations globally, enabling convenient long-distance travel for EV owners.

Vertical Integration and Supply Chain Sustainability : Tesla's commitment to sustainability extended beyond its products. The company embraced vertical integration by establishing its Gigafactories, which produce batteries and electric drivetrains in-house. This approach not only ensured quality control but also reduced reliance on external suppliers, thereby minimizing environmental impacts associated with transportation and logistics.

Renewable Energy Solutions : Recognizing the interconnectedness of transportation and energy systems, Tesla expanded its focus to renewable energy solutions. In 2016, the company acquired SolarCity, a leading solar energy provider. Tesla's acquisition of SolarCity in 2016 marked a significant step towards the company's successful transition to sustainable business practices. This strategic move allowed Tesla to offer integrated solar and energy storage solutions, further solidifying its position as a leader in the sustainable energy sector.

Tesla's successful transition to sustainable business practices can be attributed to its focus on renewable energy solutions. The acquisition of SolarCity allowed Tesla to offer integrated solar and energy storage solutions, helping it become a strong player in the E-vehicle market . 

Toyota's JIT revolution

Toyota's Just-in-Time (JIT) revolution is a remarkable case study that revolutionized the manufacturing industry. This MBA case study will delve into the key elements of Toyota's JIT system, its implementation, and the impact it had on the company's success.

Toyota faced significant challenges in the 1950s, including limited resources and fierce competition. To overcome these obstacles, the company adopted the JIT philosophy , aiming to eliminate waste, reduce inventory, and enhance efficiency.

Implementation : Toyota's JIT system focused on reducing inventory levels by establishing a pull-based production system. This involved producing only what was needed, when it was needed, and in the required quantity. The company collaborated closely with suppliers to ensure timely delivery of parts, reducing the need for excess inventory.

Impact : The implementation of JIT revolutionized Toyota's operations. It enabled the company to reduce lead times, improve quality control, and increase overall productivity . By eliminating waste and optimizing production processes, Toyota achieved cost savings and enhanced customer satisfaction.

Lessons Learned : Toyota's JIT revolution offers valuable lessons for MBA students and business professionals. It highlights the importance of lean manufacturing principles , effective supply chain management, and continuous improvement. The case study demonstrates how a strategic focus on efficiency and waste reduction can lead to a sustainable competitive advantage.

The Tata Nano, also known as 'The People's Car', was launched by the Indian automaker Tata Motors in 2009. It was envisioned as an affordable and compact vehicle that would provide mobility to the masses in India. However, despite its initial hype and expectations, the Tata Nano faced numerous challenges and setbacks, making it an interesting case study for MBA students.

Tata Motors, a subsidiary of the Tata Group, aimed to create a car that would revolutionize the Indian automobile market. The Nano was designed to be the world's cheapest car , priced at around USD 2500. It was positioned as a safer and more comfortable alternative to motorcycles and three-wheelers, which were the primary means of transportation for many Indian families.

Marketing Strategy : Tata Motors adopted an innovative marketing strategy to promote the Nano. They focused on creating awareness and generating interest through various channels , including online campaigns, roadshows, and tie-ups with microfinance institutions. The company aimed to tap into the aspirations of the lower-middle-class segment and create a strong emotional connection with potential buyers.

Challenges and Setbacks : Despite its initial success in generating buzz and attracting bookings, the Tata Nano faced several challenges that hindered Nano's manufacturing process, growth, and market penetration. Some of the key challenges were safety concerns, production issues, competition , etc.

Overcoming Challenges : Tata overcame the challenges through a combination of cost-cutting measures, efficient supply chain management (vendor parks, reducing logistics costs), strategic decision-making regarding plant location, marketing efforts to change perceptions, and addressing safety concerns. The company addressed the safety concerns by making design modifications, conducting extensive safety tests, and meeting safety regulations. Tata invested in safety features and communicated these measures to the public to build confidence in the Nano's safety. Thus, despite facing obstacles, Nano demonstrated the importance of adaptability and innovation in bringing an affordable and innovative product to market.

Ola , founded in 2010, was the first ride-hailing platform in India and quickly gained popularity due to its affordable pricing and extensive network. Uber , a global giant, entered the Indian market in 2013, bringing its technology-driven approach and strong brand recognition . The entry of Uber presented a significant challenge to Ola's dominance, leading to intense competition between the two players.

Strategies : Both Ola and Uber have employed various strategies to gain a competitive edge in the Indian market. Ola focused on building a strong network of drivers by offering attractive incentives and benefits. They also invested heavily in marketing and promotions to establish themselves as the preferred choice for customers.

On the other hand, Uber leveraged its global presence and technological expertise to provide a seamless user experience. They introduced innovative features like upfront pricing, cashless payments, and in-app navigation to differentiate themselves from Ola.

Pricing Models : Pricing has been a crucial aspect of the competition between Ola and Uber. Ola initially adopted a dynamic pricing model , where fares fluctuated based on demand and supply . This approach allowed Ola to maximize revenue during peak hours but also led to customer dissatisfaction due to surge pricing.

In contrast, Uber introduced upfront pricing , providing customers with transparency and certainty regarding fares. This pricing model appealed to customers and helped Uber gain a competitive advantage.

Regulatory Challenges : Operating in India's ride-hailing market posed significant regulatory challenges for both Ola and Uber. The government introduced various regulations to ensure passenger safety, driver welfare, and fair competition. Ola and Uber had to comply with these regulations, including obtaining licenses.

Lessons : OLA and Uber engaged in fierce competition in the Indian market, with OLA gaining an early lead due to localization efforts and strategic partnerships. Despite Uber's global presence, OLA's focused approach and understanding of local dynamics allowed it to maintain a strong brand presence in the competitive Indian ride-hailing sector. Having said this, Uber brought innovation and a seamless user experience to India's ride-hailing sector . Its international appeal and technological prowess challenged OLA, fostering healthy competition and pushing both companies to enhance their services for Indian consumers.

Patanjali, an Indian brand established in 2006 by Baba Ramdev and Acharya Balkrishna, has rapidly emerged as a major player in the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) industry. With its focus on Ayurvedic and natural products, Patanjali has disrupted the market dominated by multinational giants.

Branding and Marketing Strategy : Patanjali's success can be attributed to its effective branding and marketing strategies. The brand positioned itself as a 'swadeshi' (indigenous) alternative to multinational brands, appealing to the patriotic sentiments of Indian consumers. Patanjali's advertisements featuring Baba Ramdev and its focus on natural ingredients resonated with health-conscious consumers.

Disruptive Pricing : Patanjali disrupted the FMCG market by offering quality products at competitive prices. By eliminating middlemen and focusing on cost-effective production methods , the brand was able to provide affordable alternatives to consumers.

With its strong marketing strategies and disruptive pricing , Patanjali rapidly expanded outreach, leveraging Baba Ramdev's vast network of yoga centers and retail outlets. The brand also adopted an aggressive distribution strategy by partnering with modern retail chains and e-commerce platforms, ensuring its products were easily accessible to consumers across India and thus becoming a trusted name in the market.

In 1993, PepsiCo faced a major crisis when reports emerged of consumers finding syringes and needles in cans of Diet Pepsi. This incident, known as the ‘Pepsi syringe scare’ , caused widespread panic and led to a decline in consumer trust and sales. The crisis posed a significant challenge for PepsiCo, requiring swift action and innovative strategies to regain consumer confidence.

Rapid Response : Recognizing the urgency of the situation, PepsiCo swiftly responded to the crisis by launching a comprehensive investigation into the reported incidents. The company collaborated with law enforcement agencies, medical experts, and suppliers to identify the source of contamination and implement immediate corrective measures.

Transparent Communication : To rebuild trust with consumers, PepsiCo prioritized transparent communication throughout the crisis. The company provided regular updates on the investigation's progress , ensuring that accurate information was disseminated to the public. By being open and honest, PepsiCo aimed to dispel rumors and restore confidence in its products.

Collaboration with Stakeholders : PepsiCo actively engaged with various stakeholders , including government agencies, industry experts, and consumer advocacy groups. The company sought their input and collaborated on developing enhanced safety measures and quality control protocols. This collaborative approach helped PepsiCo demonstrate its commitment to consumer safety and regain credibility.

Product Innovation : As part of its crisis management strategy, PepsiCo introduced innovative packaging solutions to address consumer concerns about product tampering. The company developed tamper-evident seals and redesigned its cans to incorporate additional protective layers. These innovations reassured consumers that PepsiCo was taking proactive steps to prevent future incidents.

Marketing Campaigns : Pepsi's crisis management strategies were not limited to addressing the immediate concerns surrounding the syringe scare. The company also focused on long-term initiatives to rebuild its reputation and strengthen its position in the market.

Throughout the crisis and beyond, Pepsi remained committed to continuous improvement. The company implemented rigorous quality control measures, enhanced safety protocols, and invested in advanced technology to prevent future incidents.

Vodafone Idea Merger - Game-Changing Move Towards Significant Growth

The Vodafone Idea merger, which took place in 2018, is a remarkable example of an unexpected merger that led to significant growth for both companies involved. This case study will analyze the success factors behind this merger and shed light on the strategic decisions that contributed to its success.

Strategic Rationale : The merger between Vodafone and Idea was driven by several key factors. Firstly, it allowed both companies to c ombine their resources, infrastructure, and customer base , resulting in a stronger market position. By pooling their assets and expertise, they could leverage economies of scale and enhance operational efficiency. Furthermore, the merger enabled Vodafone and Idea to create a robust network infrastructure capable of handling the increasing demand for data services.

Synergies and Integration : The successful integration of Vodafone and Idea was a critical factor in achieving significant growth. The companies focused on capturing synergies by aligning their operations, combining their technology platforms, and streamlining their processes. This integration allowed them to optimize costs, eliminate duplications, and enhance overall efficiency.

Lessons : The merger between Vodafone and Idea showcased the importance of leveraging the complementary strengths of both companies. The merger also highlighted the potential for synergy creation. By bringing together the resources, capabilities, and market presence of both companies, Vodafone Idea Limited was able to achieve cost savings, improve operational efficiency, and enhance its overall competitiveness. In 2018, Vodafone Idea unveiled its brand new identity ‘Vi’ which marked the completion of the integration of the 2 companies.

Titan Company Limited, a renowned Indian consumer goods company, has been a market leader in the watch industry for several decades. However, with the advent of e-commerce and changing consumer preferences, the company recognized the need to transform its business model and embrace the online marketplace. This case study explores Titan's successful journey towards becoming an online enterprise and highlights the strategic initiatives that propelled its growth in the digital space.

Strategic Shift : Founded in 1984 as a joint venture between the Tata Group and the Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation, Titan initially focused on manufacturing and selling watches. Recognizing the potential of online retail, Titan embarked on a comprehensive digital transformation strategy. The company invested heavily in technology infrastructure and talent acquisition to build a robust e-commerce platform that offered a seamless shopping experience to its customers. Additionally, Titan forged strategic partnerships with leading e-commerce players, enabling it to leverage their vast customer base and reach.

Product Innovation : One of the key drivers of Titan's success in the online space was its focus on product innovation. The company introduced a wide range of trendy and affordable watches, jewelry, and eyewear specifically designed to cater to the preferences of online shoppers. By leveraging data analytics and consumer insights, Titan was able to identify emerging trends and develop products that resonated with its target audience.

Digital Marketing : To create brand awareness and drive traffic to its online platform, Titan adopted a comprehensive digital marketing strategy. The company utilized social media channels, search engine optimization techniques, and influencer marketing campaigns to engage with its target audience effectively. Titan also implemented various strategies to enhance the user experience on its online platform.

Loyalty Program : To encourage repeat purchases, Titan introduced a loyalty program for its online customers. This program offered exclusive discounts, rewards, and personalized recommendations based on each customer's preferences and purchase history. By incentivizing customer loyalty, Titan was able to build a strong base of repeat buyers and increase customer lifetime value.

Overall, Titan's leap into the online business was a resounding success. Through strategic digital marketing, enhanced user experience, a loyalty program, efficient operations, and a diverse product range, the company was able to establish itself as a prominent player in the e-commerce industry.

I mpact of Blockchain Technology on Traditional Industries (Finance & Supply Chain Management)

Blockchain technology, initially introduced as the underlying technology behind cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, has evolved into a powerful tool with the potential to revolutionize traditional industries.

Blockchain technology has the potential to disrupt the financial industry by offering secure and transparent transactions without the need for intermediaries. The case study examines how blockchain can streamline payment processes, reduce transaction costs, and enhance financial inclusion.

Ripple is a prime example of how blockchain technology has streamlined the payment process in the financial industry. Ripple's blockchain-based payment protocol allows for fast, secure, and low-cost cross-border transactions.

Traditionally, international payments can take several days to complete and involve multiple intermediaries, resulting in high transaction fees. However, Ripple's technology enables near-instantaneous settlement and eliminates the need for intermediarie s, significantly reducing both the time and cost associated with cross-border payments. This has immense implications for businesses and individuals who rely on international transactions, as it allows for faster, more efficient, and cost-effective transfers of funds.

Supply Chain Management

The adoption of blockchain technology in supply chain management can enhance transparency, traceability, and efficiency across the entire value chain. This case study investigates how blockchain can mitigate issues such as counterfeiting, fraud, and supply chain disruptions.

One example of how blockchain technology has benefited traditional industries is in the case of Maersk. Maersk , a global shipping company, has successfully implemented blockchain technology in its supply chain management processes.

With the use of blockchain, Maersk is able to ensure the authenticity of its products throughout the supply chain. By recording every transaction and movement of goods on the blockchain, the company can verify the origin and history of each product, making it difficult for counterfeit products to enter the market. This not only protects consumers from purchasing fake goods but also safeguards the reputation of Maersk as a trusted brand.

Furthermore, blockchain technology has enabled Maersk to optimize its inventory management . By having real-time visibility of inventory levels and movements, the company can accurately track and manage its stock, reducing the risk of overstocking or understocking.

In terms of logistics, blockchain has provided Maersk with enhanced transparency and traceability . Through the use of smart contracts and digital records on the blockchain, the company can easily track the movement of goods from one location to another.

Overall, Maersk's adoption of blockchain technology has brought significant benefits to the company in terms of ensuring product authenticity, optimizing inventory management, and improving logistics.

Unacademy was founded in 2015 by Gaurav Munjal, Roman Saini, and Hemesh Singh as a YouTube channel providing free educational content. Over time, it evolved into a comprehensive online learning platform offering courses for various competitive exams in India, such as UPSC, SSC, and banking. Unacademy's mission is to make quality education accessible to all by leveraging technology and empowering educators.

Digital Transformation Initiatives : Unacademy's digital transformation initiatives have played a pivotal role in reshaping the education landscape in India. The company has embraced innovative technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and data analytics, to enhance the learning experience for students.

Personalized Learning : Unacademy's platform utilizes AI and ML algorithms to personalize the learning journey for each student. By analyzing user behavior and performance data, the platform recommends relevant courses and study material tailored to individual needs. This personalized approach has significantly improved student engagement and outcomes.

Live Classes and Interactive Sessions : Unacademy offers live classes conducted by experienced educators, allowing students to interact with them in real-time. These interactive sessions foster active learning, enabling students to clarify doubts, participate in discussions, and receive personalized guidance. The use of technology has made education more engaging and accessible.

Gamification and Competition : Unacademy gamifies the learning experience by incorporating quizzes, challenges, and leaderboards. This gamification strategy motivates students to actively participate, compete with peers, and earn rewards, making the learning process enjoyable and immersive. The use of technology has transformed education into a fun and competitive endeavor.

In conclusion, by providing accessible and affordable online learning resources, Unacademy has democratized education and empowered millions of learners. Their success showcases the immense potential of technology to bridge educational gaps and transform traditional learning methods.

Analyzing the Impact of Technology on Healthcare Delivery and Patient Outcomes

In recent years, the healthcare industry has witnessed a significant transformation due to the rapid advancements in technology. From electronic health records (EHRs) to telemedicine, these technological innovations have had a profound impact on healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. This case study aims to analyze the various ways in which technology has revolutionized healthcare, exploring its benefits, challenges, and future implications.

Integration of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) : One of the most notable advancements in healthcare technology is the widespread adoption of electronic health records. EHRs have streamlined the documentation process, enabling healthcare providers to access patient information easily and securely. This has led to improved care coordination, reduced medical errors, and enhanced patient safety.

Telemedicine and Remote Patient Monitoring : The advent of telemedicine has revolutionized healthcare delivery, particularly in remote or underserved areas. Telemedicine allows patients to consult with healthcare providers virtually, eliminating the need for physical visits. This not only improves access to care but also reduces healthcare costs and enhances patient convenience . Moreover, remote patient monitoring technologies enable healthcare professionals to remotely monitor patients' vital signs and health conditions, leading to early detection of potential issues and proactive intervention.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning : The use of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms has significantly impacted healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. AI-powered systems can analyze vast amounts of medical data, assisting in accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, and predicting patient outcomes. Machine learning algorithms can identify patterns in patient data, enabling personalized treatment plans and early detection of diseases.

Internet of Things (IoT) and Wearable Devices : The key benefit of IoT and wearable devices in healthcare is the ability to collect real-time data. These devices can continuously monitor various health parameters such as heart rate, blood pressure, and glucose levels. This data can be transmitted wirelessly to healthcare providers, allowing them to closely monitor patients' conditions remotely. By having access to real-time data, healthcare professionals can detect any abnormalities or changes in patients' health status promptly and take necessary actions, potentially preventing complications or emergencies.

In conclusion, technology has had a significant impact on healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. It has improved efficiency, accuracy, and accessibility of healthcare services. From electronic health records to telemedicine, technology has revolutionized the way healthcare is delivered, leading to better patient outcomes and overall healthcare quality.

If you enjoyed reading the above MBA case studies, here are some more tales that you might love to explore:

Enron Scandal

The Enron scandal was one of the biggest corporate frauds in history. It involved the manipulation of financial statements to hide debt and inflate profits, leading to the bankruptcy of the energy company in 2001. The scandal exposed the unethical practices of Enron executives and led to increased scrutiny of corporate governance.

Starbucks crowdsourcing success story

This is an excellent case taught in IT focusing on the impact that an effective social media strategy can have on a company. Starbucks created a crowdsourcing platform called 'My Starbucks Idea' in the March of 2008 with the aim to engage with its customers. The objective was to let the customers create products and services for the company. They can go to the platform and share their idea. The idea if viable will be implemented by Starbucks. In this way, the company can get data about customer preferences and leverage it to refine itself.

3M Corporation HR Policy

3M Corporation's HR policy is a case study in employee empowerment and innovation. With a focus on autonomy and creativity, 3M encourages the 15% Rule , allowing employees to spend a significant portion of their time on personal projects, fostering a culture of innovation and continuous learning within the organization.There are many other philosophies as well like the 30 percent rule, Dual Ladder career path, Seed capital, etc, that are keeping the employees motivated and making the company earn good profits.

Adhaar Number Implementation (2009)

Launched in 2009, Aadhaar is India's innovative identification project. It assigns a unique 12-digit number to residents, streamlining access to services. Despite controversy over privacy, it significantly enhances governance, financial inclusion, and social benefits distribution. The large-scale implementation reflects the evolving landscape of identity management in the digital age.

Air India Turnaround

In 2019, Air India underwent a turnaround initiative to address financial woes and operational inefficiencies. The case study delves into strategic decisions, cost-cutting measures, and attempts to enhance operational efficiency. It portrays the challenges faced by the airline industry and the complex journey of revitalizing a national carrier in a competitive market.

Flipkart-Walmart Deal (2018)

The Flipkart-Walmart Deal refers to Walmart's acquisition of Flipkart, a leading e-commerce company in India, in 2018. This deal marked Walmart's entry into the Indian e-commerce market and showcased the growing importance of global business collaborations in the country's rapidly expanding digital economy.

Microsoft's Acquisition of LinkedIn

Microsoft's acquisition of LinkedIn in 2016 was a significant move that brought together two major players in the tech industry. The USD 26.2 billion deal allowed Microsoft to tap into LinkedIn's vast professional network and data, while LinkedIn gained access to Microsoft's resources and technology. This acquisition aimed to enhance Microsoft's presence in the business and professional networking space.

Indian IT Indsusty’s Response to Great Resignation

From activating the Non-Compete Clause to employee benefits, study how Indian IT firms navigated through the Great Resignation phase. The case study also highlights the indispensable role of HR department in dealing with such scenarios.

Through these actual business situations, we learn a plethora of things such as brand management , business administration, acquisition strategy, etc. without bearing any actual risks and potential losses as in real life. This facilitates quick thinking and gives students good knowledge about what a challenging experience can be.

You might also be interested in reading:

• How Is CRED Becoming The New “Marketing ka Gunda”?
• MBA curriculum overhaul needed to ensure employability, say academicians
• How Upstox's Magical Marketing Strategy Earned It A Spot As One Of The IPL 2021's Lead Sponsors?
• Australia's Richest Woman Who Owns $40 Billion Company Once Sold Scarves| Melanie Perkins, Co-founder, Canva Shares Entrepreneurship Lessons
• The Inspirational Story of Balvant Parekh | The Man Behind Building an INR 7000+ Crore Empire

I am a biotechnologist-turned-content writer and try to add an element of science in my writings wherever possible. Apart from writing, I like to cook, read and travel.

to our newsletter

Blogs you need to hog!

Tata Consumer Products Grow Beyond Better 2023 Winners Deconstruct Their Winning Strategy

L'Oréal Sustainability Challenge 2023 Winners Of Planet Track From BITSoM Dig Out Their Winning Mantra

Hero Campus Challenge S8 Winners Take Us Through Their Road To Victory

TISS HRM & LR Summer Placements 2023: 100% Placement, Record Numbers!

• +91- 9640901313 [email protected]
• Search for a Case
• Publications

4 th International Case Study Conference (December 14-15, 2023)

Theme: the future of case method.

⇨Deliberations on The Future of Case Method ⇨Cash prizes for Top 3 case studies ⇨Editorial and mentoring support to selected case authors ⇨Opportunity to publish case studies in reputed indexed journals and case repositories ⇨Networking opportunity with experts in case teaching and case writing Contact Us Email: [email protected] Register here: https://www.ifheindia.org/conference/ICSC2023/ Tel: +91 96409 01313

ICMR (IBS Center for Management Research)

Asia Pacific's largest case study repository for management students, faculties, trainers and corporate executives

ICMR is Asia's most popular repository of management case studies. ICMR Case Collection provides Teachers, Corporate Trainers, and Management Professionals with a variety of teaching and reference material. The collection consists of case studies on a wide range of companies and industries - both Indian and international. ICMR is involved in business research, management consulting, and the development of case studies and courseware in management. ICMR also provides knowledge process outsourcing services to international clients. Over 10 million copies of ICMR case studies have been printed in international and Indian textbooks, workbooks and case study volumes. More than 200,000 individual copies of our case studies have been purchased by many of the leading business schools and universities around the world. Our case studies have won prizes in several global case writing competitions, and also appear in many international management textbooks. More than 5500 case studies, short case studies, and business reports are available for immediate download from this site. The material is available for download as pdf files, with a 'Do Not Copy' watermark.

Case Study Categories

Varieties and numbers of case studies are available in our repository in different management subject categories. Below are the most popular categories in management areas:

Business Strategy

Human resource management, it and systems, leadership and entrepreneurship, business ethics, awards and achievements.

ICMR cases have won awards in some of the most prestigious global case writing competitions such as EFMD, oikos, John Molson, CEIBS, The Case Centre, E-PARCC and many more...

New Arrivals

Please check our recent case studies

Corporate Governance Crisis at Startups: The Zilingo Story

The case discusses how Zilingo Pte Ltd (Zilingo), a Singapore-based B2B fashion tech platform, ended up in liquidation after a protracted crisis due to issues that led to corporate governance failure. Founded in 2016 by Ankiti Bose (Bose) and Dhruv Kapoor, Zilingo was an online fashion and beauty startup company that empowered apparel supply chain players to produce, source, and trade efficiently through its technology platform. It was one of Southeast Asia’s vaunted startups...

Amazon's Private Label Brands: An Ethical Perspective

The case “Amazon’s Private Label Brands: An Ethical Perspective” discusses the ethical implications surrounding the promotion of US-based multinational technology company Amazon.com, Inc. (Amazon) of Amazon Private Label (APL) products on its online marketplace. The case starts out with a brief look at– the world's largest e-commerce platform's launch of various APL products from the late 2000s. It then delves into the various controversies surrounding APL products through the years...

Twitter under Elon Musk: Present Tense, Future Perfect?

The case discusses the problems faced by social media platform Twitter and its future under the ownership of Elon Musk. After he acquired Twitter for US$44 billion in October 2022, Musk primarily known for his innovative efforts, introduced a list of controversial policy and feature changes to the platform. These included rebranding Twitter to ‘X’, making policy changes and sweeping layoffs, resorting to cost cutting, reinstating accounts, and introducing paid verification...

Google's Post-Pandemic Multi-Purpose Workplace Design

The case touches upon the early office design initiatives at Google including at its headquarters Googolplex. Next, it describes in detail how Google’s Real Estate and Workplace Services team (REWS) focused on redesigning the existing office spaces in 2022 and creating and testing new multi-purpose offices and private workspaces to enable employees to collaborate effectively across work environments. Google designed Team Pods with chairs, desks, white boards, and storage units on casters that could be shifted based...

Reliance's Foreign Currency Bond

The case study is about Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL)'s foreign currency bond issuance and listing on international stock exchanges. The case starts with a brief history of the company, from the founding of RIL by Dhirubhai Ambani in 1966 to being led by Mukesh Ambani in 2022.The case then moves on to the details of RIL's financials, showcasing how the company has grown over the years, and how efficiently it has raised funds from the global capital market and utilized these funds for expansion. Finally, it delves into the details of foreign currency bonds issued by RIL...

Enbridge: A Diversity, Equity & Inclusion (DEI) Leader in the Energy Industry

The case describes the various initiatives taken by Enbridge, a Canadian energy company, to create a diverse and inclusive culture where employees would feel good coming to work, collaborate across teams, and be successful and grow their careers. The case first touches upon the main goals of the D&I strategy put in place at Enbridge. It then describes how Enbridge decided to encourage its employee community through various initiatives that included activities, education, and networking...

ICMR Books Collections

ICMR books are ideal resources designed to help deepen knowledge on the management theories and concepts helping to enhance decision-making skills

Strategic management consists of a set of decisions and actions resulting in the formulation and implementation of strategies designed to achieve the objectives of an organization. It involves taking decisions about the products, location, and the organization's structure-decisions that determine the survival of the organization in the short and long term.....

Business Communication

Communication is an essential aspect of business life. Everyday, business persons have to communicate with people at different levels of the organization or with people external to the organization. And in this globalized environment they also have to communicate with people from different countries, with different cultural backgrounds....

Economics For Managers

Economics is the study of how economic agents or societies choose to use scarce resources to satisfy unlimited wants. It examines how resources can be optimally distributed to satisfy the needs of individuals and society as a whole. Knowledge of economics helps businesses become more profitable through proper allocation of resources....

Testimonials

Case studies are an important tool to highlight managerial dilemmas. The ICMR case studies are of highest quality and tackle important managerial issues, including social and environmental sustainability. The case studies have repeatedly won international case study contests and have been tested around the globe with much success.

-Dr. Michael Pirson, Assistant Professor of Management, Fordham University; Research Fellow in Psychology; Harvard University; Co-founder and Academic Director, Humanet

I am impressed about the quality of ICMR cases, combining relevant issues, innovative organizationa and excellent case writing handcraft. In recent years, ICMR cases have performed extraordinarily well within the double-blind reviewed annual oikos Global Case Writing Competition.

-Dr. Jost Hamschmidt, Managing Director, oikos Foundation, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Head, oikos Global Case Writing Competition Program

Our Premium Services

ICMR provides knowledge partnership services as well as training services

• February 07, 2020

IBS Center for Management Research (ICMR) offers a subscription model for the purchase of case studies. At present, we are offering two subscription options…

Read More »

While ICMR regularly comes out with casebooks, case packs, and e-books comprising our cases, we have witnessed a high demand for our cases for…

ICMR India conducts workshops to train all the interested individuals in case research and writing. For more details, please write a mail to…

Copyright © 2020 - All Rights Reserved - ICMR India

You have no items in your shopping cart.

• Accounting & Control
• Business & Government
• Case Method
• Decision Analysis
• Entrepreneurship & Innovation
• Leadership & Organizational Behavior
• Management Communications
• Operations Management
• Darden Course Pack
• Forio Simulation
• Multimedia Case
• Technical Note
• Video Playlist

Share This Product

Mba recruiting dynamics, product overview.

These caselets feature fictionalized protagonists compiled from interviews with numerous Darden first- and second-year students. They were written to surface real tensions in the MBA recruiting process and facilitate discussion around three different representative student recruiting episodes, helping students build understanding and empathy for others’ journeys and creating a more cohesive and supportive classroom culture and a better MBA experience. Caselet 1 features Gerritt Jenkins, a philosophy major and former marketer at American Express who came to Darden considering a career change. After settling on investment banking, Jenkins struggles to balance his career ambitions with his busy family life. During a Zoom networking event led by a Darden alumnus and the Darden Finance Club, Jenkins gives a long-winded, unprofessional introduction and his son climbs onto his lap. An email sent by the alumnus to the Finance Club and forwarded to Jenkins confirms his worry that he’s messed up an important networking opportunity. Students are asked to consider whether and how Jenkins comes back from this setback. Caselet 2 revolves around Diya Bhargava, a former economics major at Delhi University with a master of economics degree from the University of Chicago who worked for nine years as a private banker in Asia with Goldman Sachs before coming to Darden. Bhargava wants to transition to a job in business development for a technology company, but realizes that many companies won’t sponsor a work visa. Networking is also a challenge for Bhargava because she doesn’t like alcohol and has trouble making small talk with native English speakers about US cultural touchpoints. Moreover, Bhargava wonders whether some recruiters might be less willing to hire her because she is 32—older than the typical MBA student. After the Darden tech career coach suggests that Bhargava widen her internship search to consulting or investment banking to get work experience so she can pivot to a technology job in her second year, Bhargava is discouraged. Students are asked to consider what Bhargava should do. Caselet 3 follows Monica Hance, a Black student who graduated magna cum laude from Columbia as an English major while singing in the theater group and starting as a goalie on the soccer team. After working for four years at American Airlines, Hance starts her MBA recruiting journey in the spring before her first year at Darden. Hance applies for and joins Consortium, a nonprofit educational organization that works with its member universities and their full-time MBA programs, including Darden, to recruit potential MBA students who are either African American, Hispanic American, or Native American, or any students who share the Consortium’s commitment to principles of diversity and inclusiveness in corporate management. As a Consortium fellow, Hance is invited to a June orientation program that includes the ability to interview with leading companies. Hance receives seven offers and accepts an internship with Goldman Sachs. At Darden, Hance is on a learning team with Bhargava and Jenkins. Jenkins is struggling in his job search and is frustrated and envious that Hance has gotten his dream job. Hance and Bhargava overhear Jenkins on a phone call with his second-year coach expressing frustration that both Hance and Bhargava are having an easier time with recruiting than he is at least in part because they are non-white women. When Jenkins ends the call and rounds the corner, he comes face to face with Hance and Bhargava. Students are asked to consider what Hance, Bhargava, and Jenkins are feeling and what each should say and do now. These caselets are suitable for use in graduate-level leadership and organizational behavior courses; diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging pedagogy; and executive education programs. They are used at Darden during first-year MBA orientation and in the second-year coaching class.

Learning Objectives

- Foster discussion about recruiting dynamics in the MBA community - Provide a forum for students to share information on cultural and other identity differences, especially in the realm of career, to build community for each other - Create opportunities to practice conflict resolution and difficult conversations - Explore available resources for supporting students and what barriers (e.g., external, personal, school) stand in the way - Examine the behavioral practice of coaching through difficult situations

• Add to Cart
• Save to Library

Your Career Accelerator

Tips to Succeed

Campus COVID Information

Big 3 with dean h. rao unnava: march 2024.

New Undergrad Business Major | Barbie Brand Valuation in Financial Times | Students Excel in Global Competitions

• March 26, 2024
• H. Rao Unnava

Dean H. Rao Unnava's March 2024 edition of the Big 3 features:

New Undergrad Business Major to Start in Fall 2025 Led by the Graduate School of Management, the business major will be anchored in math, statistics and economics and also build a pathway for future Aggies to pursue advanced management degrees at UC Davis.  Learn more >

MBA Student Success at Global Competitions UC Davis MBA teams reached the semifinals of three global case competitions focused on finance, sustainability and digital marketing: the Global Investment Banking Competition, the Net Impact Case Competition and the Adobe Analytics Challenge.  Read student's blog >

Barbie Buzz and Brand Value. Is It Real? As the iconic doll celebrated its 65th anniversary, Barbie mania swept the globe. At UC Davis, MBA alumna and lecturer Vanessa Errecarte seized upon the movie's success to develop a teaching case study on IP rebranding and brand valuation. Financial Times published her article right before the Oscars.  Read Financial Times article >

• New undergraduate Business Major.
• Students excel in global business competitions.
• Barbie movie buzz and brand value.

Welcome to the March 2024 edition of the Big 3 video newsletter.

New Bachelor of Science in Business at UC Davis

For many years, we have been asked if UC Davis offers a business major in the undergraduate program. Now we can finally say, “yes”.

We are proud to announce a groundbreaking undergraduate business major to start in the fall of 2025. Decades in the making, the major is a first of its kind partnership at UC Davis between the Graduate School of Management, College of Letters and Science and College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences.

Led by the Graduate School of Management, the business major will be anchored in math, statistics and economics, while building competencies in fundamental areas of business. The major also will be a pathway for future Aggies to pursue advanced degrees at UC Davis, including a Master of Management, Master of Professional Accountancy or Master of Science in Business Analytics.

MBA Student Reach Semis of Three Global Competitions

We are thrilled with the remarkable success of UC Davis students in recent international business competitions.

The Global Investment Banking Competition is the world's largest of its kind, for university students. This year’s case has focused on analyzing the market positioning and strategic initiatives of the beverage company, Diageo. Our MBA student team of Min Zhu, Minh Nguyen, and Nam Nguyen joined the top 15%, or 72 of 500+ teams that advanced to the final round in Vancouver in mid-March.

Earlier this month. A team of Full-Time MBA students was among the top 20 at the Net Impact Case competition hosted by the University of Colorado School of Business.

The MBA competition focused on solving real world sustainability business cases. Fortune 500 company Arrow Electronics sponsored the competition. Teams were tasked to formulate a strategy for Arrow Electronics biodiversity initiatives in conjunction with its environmental, social and governance, ESG, goals. Our student’s participation underscores UC Davis commitment to sustainability and responsible business practices.

Meanwhile, a trio of Master of Science and Business Analytics students distinguished themselves among the top 20 semifinalists in the annual Adobe Analytics Challenge. This prestigious competition attracted over 2000 teams from around the world, providing students with a platform to showcase their skills in digital marketing and analytics.

Barbie Buzz and Brand Value: Is It Real?

Did you catch that rendition of the “I’m Just Ken” during the Academy Awards? The performance capped the amazing success of the Barbie movie. The film shattered Box Office records grossing $1.5 billion worldwide, earned critical acclaim and an Oscar nomination for Best Picture.

As the iconic doll celebrated its 65th anniversary, Barbie mania struck the globe, captivating audiences of all ages. Here at UC Davis, MBA alumna and lecturer, Vanessa Errecarte, seized upon the success of the Barbie movie as an opportunity to develop a teaching case study.

On the eve of the Oscars, the Financial Times published her article, titled: “Barbie buzz and brand value. Is it real?” She examines the implications for intellectual property rebranding and the role of the digital ecosystem in adding brand value.

Vanessa's insights have sparked discussions among students and industry professionals alike, prompting a reevaluation of traditional brand valuation models and emphasizing the importance of connecting digital metrics with financial performance.

Vanessa demonstrates the potential for intellectual property rebrands to generate substantial returns without the need for extensive design or product innovations.

Thank you for watching this month's Big 3.

Related content

Undergrad Business Major Approved for UC Davis Curriculum in Fall 2025

Graduate School of Management will confer the degree

Leading with Integrity: Creating an ESG Strategy

What we learned at the Net Impact Case Competition

Barbie Buzz and Brand Value. Is It Real?