write greek online

Press the key which sounds like the Greek symbol you want to type. For example, to type β (beta), press B . To type accented letters, type the letter (for example, υ ), then press 1 to add the tonos or 2 to add the dialytika . You can also use Alt shortcuts — for example, to type ύ , ϋ or ΰ , hold Alt and press U one, two or three times.

Press Alt + Enter to turn the Greek layout on and off.

Stop the mouse over each button to learn its keyboard shortcut.

Shift + click a button to insert its upper-case form. Alt + click a button to copy a single character to the clipboard.

You can select text and press Ctrl + C to copy it to your docu­ment. In your target document, press Ctrl + V , or, if you want to paste the text without formatting, try Ctrl + Shift + V .

Type Greek letters without a Greek keyboard Welcome! This page allows you to easily type Modern Greek letters without a Greek keyboard. You can edit your text in the box and then copy it to your document, e-mail message, etc. ">?    

Press the key which sounds like the Greek letter you want to type. For example, to type β (beta), press B . To type accented letters, type the letter (for example, υ ), then press 1 to add the tonos or 2 to add the dialytika . You can also use Alt shortcuts — for example, to type ύ , ϋ or ΰ , hold Alt and press U one, two or three times.

Point at a button to see its shortcut. Press Alt + Enter to turn the Greek layout on and off.

This online Greek keyboard is designed for typing Modern Greek, not Ancient Greek letters. If you’re looking for an Ancient Greek keyboard, check out this one by Randy Hoyt.

Although Modern and Ancient Greek use the same alphabet (see right), Ancient Greek uses 7 different diacritical signs (accents, breathings, etc.) that are placed over letters in various combinations. In Modern Greek, the number of diacritical signs has been reduced to 2 — the tonos ( ´ ) and the rarely used dialytika ( ¨ ).

This keyboard is based on the “Beta Code” keyboard layout, which tries to match Greek symbols to QWERTY keys based on sound – for example, the letter α (alpha), which sounds like a , is typed by pressing A .

Greek Keyboard - ελληνικό πληκτρολόγιο

Click or type it... copy it... and paste it... done.

Select All Copy Undo Redo Clear All Save Text - + Send Email Tweet in Greek Google in Greek Google Translate

This Greek Keyboard enables you to easily type Greek online without installing Greek keyboard . You can use your computer keyboard or mouse to type Greek letters with this online keyboard.

Pressing Esc on the Greek keyboard layout will toggle the mouse input between virtual QWERTY keyboard and virtual Greek keyboard. The key will also turn on/off your keyboard input conversion. Pressing Esc on your keyboard has the same function.

Press Shift or either Ctrl + Alt or AltGr for additional Greek letters that are not visible on the keyboard. To type accented letters, press the diacritical mark first. You may find additional accented letters by pressing Shift .

For mobile phones and tablets, touch and hold inside the text area to copy the text. You can then paste the text in any app such as Facebook, Twitter, email, or search app.

Greek Keyboard - ελληνικό πληκτρολόγιο

Simply click or type your desired text... effortlessly copy the content... swiftly paste it to your preferred location... you're done.

Select All Copy Undo Redo Clear All Save Text - + Send Email Tweet in Greek Google in Greek Google Translate

Excelling in Greek Typing with an Online Keyboard

Ever pondered how to type in Greek without installing a physical Greek keyboard? Our online Greek Keyboard offers the perfect solution. Seamlessly type Greek letters using your standard computer keyboard or mouse. It's as simple as pie and can be done anywhere, anytime!

Switching between Keyboards

How do you alternate between your standard QWERTY keyboard and the virtual Greek keyboard? The magic key is Esc . Pressing it on the Greek keyboard layout triggers a switch in mouse input between the QWERTY keyboard and the Greek keyboard. It's also responsible for toggling your keyboard input conversion on and off.

Tapping into Additional Greek Letters

Unearth additional Greek letters invisible on your keyboard by pressing Shift or either Ctrl + Alt or AltGr . To type accentuated letters, start by pressing the diacritical mark. Dig deeper and you might uncover more accented letters by pressing Shift .

Mobile and Tablet Compatibility

Did you know our online Greek keyboard is also mobile friendly? Just touch and hold inside the text area to copy the text. Then, paste it into any app you fancy, like Facebook, Twitter, an email, or a search app. Happy typing!

1. How can I type Greek online without installing a Greek keyboard?

You can utilize our online Greek keyboard. It allows you to type Greek letters using your computer's standard keyboard or mouse.

2. How do I toggle between a virtual QWERTY keyboard and a virtual Greek keyboard?

Pressing Esc on the Greek keyboard layout will alternate the mouse input between a QWERTY keyboard and the Greek keyboard.

3. How can I type accented Greek letters?

First, press the diacritical mark, then the letter. For additional accented letters, press Shift .

4. Can I use the online Greek keyboard on my mobile device?

Yes! Touch and hold inside the text area to copy the text, then paste it into any application of your choice.

Greek keyboard

• Select a Greek character with a mouse click
• Press the Shift key or the additional keys to get digits and special Greek characters .

Greek virtual keyboard

On this Greek keyboard you can type Greek characters . The Greek keyboard contains all Greek letters of a real keyboard .

The vocals can have an accent (ά έ ή ί ό ύ ώ ) , a trema (ϊ ϋ) or both (ΐ ΰ) .

The Greek characters are used only in the Greek language but in languages with Latin alphabet there are also some Greek characters - e.g. in mathematics and physics the character Σ for the sum, the character π for the Pi number and the character ρ for the density.

Usefull keyboard tools

Greek audio samples, coding of greek letters in unicode, greek in unicode.

Unicode was created to be able to represent any character of any language imaginable. In this way, using Unicode , any Greek character can be created on any keyboard.

The Greek letter Σ e.g. corresponds to the value 03A3 in Unicode. In the left table you will find the Unicode values for all characters of the Greek alphabet.

How to create a Greek letter with Unicode

• Press at the same time Ctrl + Shift + u (=> an underlined u appears), then
• enter the Unicode value from the table (e.g. 03A3), then
• press the enter key (=> Σ appears)

It's not necessary to enter the leading zeros. The letters in Unicode can be entered in upper cased or lower cased letters.

More keyboards online

Number code

Diacritical characters are typed using numbers that must be entered after the letter: 1 corresponds to the acute accent, 2 to the grave accent, 3 to the circumflex accent, 4 to the diaeresis, 5 to the iota subscript, 7 to the breve sign, 8 to the macron, 9 to the rough breathing, 0 to the smooth breathing. For example, to type alpha with the acute accent (ά), you need to enter a1 combination, to type eta with iota subscript and smooth breathing, you need to enter h50, and so on. If a letter has several diacritics, the corresponding numbers can be typed in any sequence: for example, ᾄ can be typed as a105, a150, a015, a051, a510 or a501.

Standard beta code

Diacritical characters are typed using punctuation marks and other auxiliary signs: / corresponds to the acute accent, \ to the grave accent, = to the circumflex accent, | to the diaeresis, + to the iota subscript, ) to the smooth breathing, ( to the rough breathing. Auxiliary characters must be entered in a certain order: first the aspiration sign, then the accent sign, then the iota subscript. If the letter is lowercase, the auxiliary characters are entered after it: a/ → ά, a)/| → ᾄ. If the letter is uppercase, first type the asterisk, then all the auxiliary characters, then the letter itself: *)=a → Ἆ.

Virtual keyboard

Greek letters are typed using the keys of the virtual keyboard. There are special keys for typing diacritics, which must be pressed after the corresponding letter. The diacritical characters can be entered in any order.

Convert text to Greek characters as you type. Type Greek now .

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• About the Author

Type Greek is a web-based software tool that converts text from a standard keyboard into beautiful, polytonic Greek characters as you type. Using an easy-to-learn and standardized system called beta code, TypeGreek converts your keystrokes into Unicode-compliant Greek in real-time.

Computers view letters as numbers. A character-encoding standard identifies which number represents which character. For example, the common ASCII character set represents an uppercase A as number 65. Most character-encoding systems use one byte and provide only 256 possible characters. These encoding standards do not have enough characters to handle all the polytonic Greek characters.

Beta code was developed to overcome this problem. Beta code is standard way to represent Greek characters as a combination of Roman characters and punctuation. For example, ἀ is represented in beta code as a) — a for alpha and ) for smooth breathing. For more information about beta code, visit this site’s Alphabet Key page.

Beta code provided a way to type and store Greek texts digitally, but it is not really Greek and it is very difficult to read texts typed in beta code. Consider this example, the opening five lines to the Iliad :

*mh=nin a)/eide qea\ *phlhi+a/dew *)axilh=os ou)lome/nhn, h(\ muri/’ *)axaioi=s a)/lge’ e)/qhke, polla\s d’ i)fqi/mous yuxa\s *)/ai+di proi/+ayen h(rw/wn, au)tou\s de\ e(lw/ria teu=xe ku/nessin oi)wnoi=si/ te pa=si+, *dio\s d’ e)telei/eto boulh/

The Unicode standard provides a much better alternative to store, share, and display Greek texts. Unlike most character encoding standards, the Unicode standard use two bytes and provides over sixty-five thousand possible characters. (For more information about Unicode, visit unicode.org .) The same five lines of the Iliad are shown in Unicode below:

Μῆνιν ἄειδε θεὰ Πηληϊάδεω Ἀχιλῆος οὐλομένην, ἣ μυρί’ Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγε’ ἔθηκε, πολλὰς δ’ ἰφθίμους ψυχὰς Ἄϊδι προΐαψεν ἡρώων, αὐτοὺς δὲ ἑλώρια τεῦχε κύνεσσιν οἰωνοῖσί τε πᾶσϊ, Διὸς δ’ ἐτελείετο βουλή Trouble Viewing Greek Font?

Since keyboards do not have enough keys to represent every polytonic Greek character, beta code still works as an easy-to-learn way to type polytonic Greek. TypeGreek converts your beta code keystrokes into Greek characters as you type, so you never have to see the beta code; it looks like you are typing directly in Unicode Greek! These characters can then be copied and pasted into any Unicode-compliant application.

Ready to get started? Type Greek now !

GOLL Greek Online Language Lessons

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"Goll"

  "GOLL" is a new online school for learning the Greek language.

Created for all ages, its purpose is to teach Greek language in the most pleasant and engaging way possible.

With our passionate team of teachers and interactive materials we hope to instill a love of learning the Greek languge

and an authentic sense of Greek culture. 

Our teachers are all native Greek speakers who are also fluent in English, German, French, and Italian.  

Join us and we will make it our "GOLL" to teach you how to read, write, and speak Greek fluently

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For a free , our teachers.

Greek Keyboard

Online greek keyboard to type greek language easily..

Listening …

Type Greek Online

The Greek keyboard is an online virtual typing keyboard that allows you to easily type the Greek language on your computer. This is a quick and accurate Greek writing tool. You won’t need to install any software if you use this Greek typing keyboard, because it gives you the ability to type almost all Greek letters. With this online keyboard, you can type Greek words using either the keyboard on your computer or the mouse. To access additional letters on the keyboard, press the Shift key.

This is the best and simplest Greek virtual keyboard that helps you to type the Greek language perfectly. You will be able to type any Greek character on your computer by using this virtual keyboard. Even if you do not have a keyboard that is capable of typing the Greek alphabet, it will still be able to type Greek for you.

In addition, you can edit any Greek text by pasting the text inside the input box. Download the file or copy your written Greek text to use and share on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, or anywhere you want.

How to Type Greek Text

Typing Greek is extremely simple with this keyboard. Just click on the text box and start typing in Greek font. You can type through your actual keyboard or through the on-screen keyboard. You can paste any Greek text directly into the text box by using right-click from your mouse or shortcut command.

There are 4 special buttons located at the bottom of the text area: – The Copy button allows you to copy the text, once you have finished typing. – The Download button allows you to download the typed text in a .txt file. – The X or Cancel button will clear the text box immediately. – The Microphone button will allow you to transcribe the verbal speech into text, and it enables an Greek voice typing option for you.

Do you know someone who’s looking for an Greek language keyboard? Share this helpful tool with them through any of the social media platforms. We have the most diverse virtual Greek keyboard. You can share this with your friends and colleagues.

Greek Typing Keyboard Online

Greek Keyboard is a virtual Greek typing keyboard that allows you to type in the Greek letters online without installing the Greek Keyboard. So, first, write in Greek-Languages letters using an Online Virtual Greek-Languages Keyboard with a layout of Greek-Languages alphabet characters shown on-screen. Then Start Typing with Greek Keyboard to type in Greek letters by using your computer keyboard.

• Type in Greek Keyboard Online
• Start Typing with Greek Keyboard
• About Greek Typing Keyboard
• Greek Keyboard Layout

For Greek Keyboard Users

Greek keyboard online faq, type in greek keyboard online (ελληνικό πληκτρολόγιο).

Greek keyboard online for Greek typing is the best and most comfortable virtual keyboard to type in Greek alphabets, letters, and words. Greek online typing keyboard is the no. 1 web-based editor to write in Greek characters. This Greek Typing Test Keyboard is also known as ελληνικό πληκτρολόγιο in the Greek Language. With this Keyboard, you can practice Greek lessons online for beginners. This online keyboard app is also helpful for users who speak Greek worldwide. Write Greek at a faster pace with this virtual Keyboard. Also, practice typing with our online typing keyboard games for free.

Use the Greek Typing Keyboard for Greek typing practice online, and you don't have to install anything. Your physical keyboard will type Greek on this page. Hold [Shift] on your physical Keyboard to type capital letters, and the texts will become the upper case. When complete, you can copy and paste the letters. To double-click the [Select All] button to highlight all text, then press [Ctrl]+[c] to double and [Ctrl]+[v] to paste on your physical keyboard.

Are you facing a problem with typing in the Greek Language? Do you want to learn to type in Greek online? Or, Are you in search of the best Greek Typing Tutor and not able to find the best tool? Then Yes, you are on the right website to learn to type Greek quickly. So, follow below and practice with the Greek Typing Keyboard to become the Greek typing master in no time.

Try Free Online Multilingual Translation

Greek keyboard online for Greek typing

Greek Typing Keyboard

Our free online Greek Typing Keyboard uses Google transliteration typing service. Greek Keyboard is a fast and accurate typing keyboard. Greek Typing Keyboard enables you to type in the Greek language, so installing any software is unnecessary. You can use your computer keyboard or mouse to type Greek letters with this online keyboard. You will learn the shortcut keys with this online virtual keyboard.

This online typing keyboard allows you to type in Greek characters on your computer. No matter if you don't have a suitable keyboard to type the Cyrillic alphabet. This keyboard is applicable for typing both small and capital letters. So, you can type any Greek script using this online keyboard. Moreover, you can edit your text by putting the mouse pointer inside the input box. It is a pretty straightforward online Greek keyboard, which will help you write documents in the Greek language. You can use this online virtual keyboard when you are in a foreign land using the internet in a cyber cafe.

Touch and hold inside the text area for mobile phones and tablets to copy the text. You can then paste the text into any Facebook, Twitter, email, search app, etc.

Download Greek Keyboard Layout in PDF file

Greek keyboard Layout can help you familiarise yourself with the Greek keyboard keywords. You can only see the Greek letters. If you want to set the keys to memory, Greek keyboard Layout is a great resource. It allows you to type in Greek alphabets in the same way you do when typing in English. You don't need to learn the default Typewriter Layout that comes with the system. With the Greek Keyboard layout, it helps to learn typing finger positions. It supports Unicode and works with Windows 10 and other windows version (XP, Vista, 7, 8, 2000 Server Systems). This keyboard layout supports 32 and 64 64-bit systems.

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Learn the fundamentals on how to practice in efficient way and type faster by using all 10 fingers.

Choose from a variety of free typing lessons and practice your typing skills with typeshala .

The primary users of these services are students and academics. It is also for the users who speak and write Greek and don't have a physical keyboard. We also note that people coming from Non-Greek countries are using these keyboards. We have a good ranking of users based on the Alexa service for the most known Greek keyboard. Online Greek keyboard users are surfers having a Qwerty or Azerty Keyboard without Greek characters.

Greek Typing Keyboard can use muscle memory to locate keys quickly, without using the sense of sight and with all the fingers available, just as piano players do. It significantly increases typing speed and prevents mistakes. Greek typing makes you more successful and a skill worth learning.

Most people still indulge in the bad habit of typing 'hunt-and-peck,' even those experienced professionals with years and decades of computer experience. It is nevertheless easy to understand as touch typing takes dedicated practice to know it well. That's why we developed typingkeyboards.com, which is a free online typing tutorial. This online tool gives you the most exceptional learning experience and encourages you to improve your typing skills more quickly.

Greek Keyboard supports traditional keyboard layout based Greek typing. Get the most popular Greek keyboard layouts in hand.

The Greek keyboard online is the virtual typing keyboard layout. Greek keyboard helps you to write in Greek words and phrases more easily on the internet. Greek Typing Keyboard is specially designed for those people who love to write in the Greek Language.

Place your fingers on the keyboard. Put your left little finger on the 'A' and your proper little finger on the semicolon. Lay your fingers one by one on every serial key and place your thumbs on the area bar. The F and J keys on most keyboards have small bumps to establish the place your two pointer fingers ought to keep without having to look down.

At first, go to the control panel. Choose 'region and language.' Open the 'keyboards and languages' tab. Click on 'change keyboard.' A list of all available languages for your computer will appear. Choose your preferred Greek language and return to the top of the list. Be aware that there are slight differences between Greek dialects. Make sure you choose correctly.

It is effortless and straightforward to type in the Greek language. Type the English text in the given box. It will convert the English text into Greek Unicode text. Moreover, you can edit your Greek text by putting the mouse pointer inside the box. This Greek typing keyboard works on all Windows Operating System, MAC, and Linux.

Once you have finished typing Greek, you can email them to anyone for FREE of cost. You can copy the text and share them either on social media such as Facebook, Twitter. You can use it on the blog or the website by pasting it. Even use it on the Word Document for further formatting and processing of the text. This text supports Android/IOS and can send text messaging on SMS, WhatsApp, Viber, Line, etc.

Greek typing test Keyboard enables you to type in a web browser on the Greek language. It is a smooth and consistent manner, no matter where you are or what computer you are using.

Online Greek typing test keyboard will help you type texts in Greek characters, even if you are far away from your computer. You can use this online Greek keyboard when you are in a foreign land and using the internet in a cyber cafe.

● Use the Greek Keyboard by typing through the virtual keyboard or by clicking the keyboard keys directly with your mouse.

● Click or press the Shift key for additional Greek characters that are not visible on the keyboard.

List of Virtual Typing Keyboard Online

Below is the best online onscreen virtual keyboard emulator on the internet. This keyboard lets you type in your local language script comfortably and consistently.

• Azerbaijani
• English Dvorak
• English QWERTY

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KOINE GREEK

Learn koine greek. learn fast, have fun..

Learning Koine Greek, the Greek of the New Testament, can be fast and fun . 

But not when taught the usual way. 

There’s a reason people say of the incomprehensible: “ It’s all Greek to me! ” Greek is reputed to be a difficult language to learn, especially for native English speakers. To that, we say: “It doesn’t need to be!”

Using our cutting-edge, interactive digital textbook and live, online classes , students will encounter Greek in a fresh way — not as a museum piece, but as itself: a rich and beautiful ancient tongue that was always meant to be understood, not merely decoded .

Whatever your age, level of education, or goals, we can meet you where you are and make it so Greek is no longer “All Greek to me!”

What Level of Koine Student Are You?

This course is best for students who have no prior experience with Greek. Read, write, and speak in Greek from day one. You will learn grammar and vocabulary with an interactive digital textbook and meet in a live, online class.

Intermediate

This course is best for students who have some experience with Greek, but aren’t comfortable reading primary Greek sources. Take your acquisition to the next level. By the end of this course, you will be reading primary texts with ease!

This course is designed for students with at least two years of Greek under their belts. Students will customize their own curriculum and pursue the texts that interest them. This course equips you for independent study! 

How We Teach Koine

In most Greek courses, you could sit through weeks of rote memorization before you ever read a real text. Even then, texts tend to be short, dull, and they take a back seat to paradigms, vocabulary, and grammar. Too many students complete a course with only a set of “conversion formulas” to show for it, and they think they’ve learned Greek!

That’s like forcing you to memorize a cookbook before letting you step foot in a kitchen — and once you do step foot in the kitchen, you’ve never even held a knife before!

We think there’s a better way.

We think that proficiency in Greek requires reading early, much, and often. In our courses, you start reading Greek as soon as possible, and reading, not rote memorization, takes first importance . 

That is the better way.  And that’s why the Ancient Language Institute exists.  

Jonathan Roberts, Founder and Director of the Ancient Language Institute

"What if, like any other morning, you sat down with your coffee, put your feet up, pulled out your Bible, opened it up and started reading... except you weren't reading a translation? You were reading in Koine Greek! It's possible to learn how to do this. But not from most programs. Too often, Koine students learn to decode, not to read. We built our Ancient Greek program around teaching our students to do what they really want to do: Read Koine texts, especially the Bible, with fluency."

  ALI’s Natural Method

The ALI curriculum is built around Active Pedagogy and Comprehensible Input . 

• With Active Pedagogy , language students learn by reading, writing, and speaking the target language from the beginning. Memorization of vocabulary, grammar rules, and other critical material happens dynamically with fun and interesting texts.
• With Comprehensible Input , language students read texts at their level that they will understand and enjoy. They will read entire stories from beginning to end without the need to run to a dictionary. This creates prolonged exposure to the language and compels the brain to employ the language ahead of understanding — which is how everybody learns their first language as infants! And this is the only way to acquire fluency.

The Eras of Ancient Greek (You Can Learn Them All)

The differences between the various forms of Ancient Greek: Archaic, Classical, and Koine,  are overstated . Whether you aim to learn how to read Homer’s epic poems, the drama and philosophy of Athens, or the various treasures of Koine – anything from the Bible to the poetry and history of the Hellenistic Age, the Ancient Language Institute will prepare you for it. 

Our Beginner and Intermediate Courses  prepare future Greek scholars of any time period .  Starting in the Advanced Course, you can  choose an era to specialize in  and continue that area of study into your Expert-level courses. 

What You Can Expect

At the introductory level, all students receive a license to our interactive, digital textbook, which helps you learn grammar and vocabulary according to our natural method. At every level, actual class meetings take place live, online. Our Fellows will present lessons, oversee exercises, and lead students in readings and discussions, so you will get a chance to interact with our faculty and your fellow students.

Since our goal is to help you read Koine fluently, we’ll get you reading Greek texts as quickly as possible. And even though no one speaks Koine Greek as a native tongue anymore, you will learn to speak Koine as well. One of the best ways to learn how to read is to learn how to speak, and vice versa.  

You don’t need the gift of tongues to acquire Greek. It requires no special skill or innate talent — just good study habits and time . And that’s all we expect of students. That’s all they need to excel and meet their language goals.

NOW ANNOUNCING: BIBLE CAMP 2023

For the first time, we are moving from the internet to the physical world. Come join us in  August 2023, for a 10-day Ancient Greek immersion camp , led by some of the best Ancient Greek teachers from around the world.

The ALI Promise

We promise to be a student-first educational institution. Here’s what that means:

• We build class schedules only  after  you sign up. This way, we can work around your calendar and commitments. (And yes, no matter the time zone. Our student body is spread across the world.)
• We are here to meet your goals — not  vice versa . So we conduct individual consultations with all new or prospective students so that we meet  your  personal language goals, whatever they might be.
• We only assign work that is useful for achieving fluency as fast as possible. Our methods represent the leading research on second-language acquisition. With ALI, you begin to read, acquire, and understand Greek from day one.

What is Koine Greek?

Koine was the most widely spoken form of Greek of late antiquity. Hence it is called koine , which in Greek means “common.”

Koine Greek goes by many other names. It is sometimes called Common Attic since it borrows heavily from the Attic (Classical) dialect. More accurately, Koine is a form of Greek, not a dialect . This means it developed from contact between multiple dialects of Greek over a large region, not just Attic. 

It is also known as Hellenistic Greek , since it was the dominant language spoken during the Hellenistic Period, which began with the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC. This is a poor title, though, since the Hellenistic Period is said to have ended around 31 BC, but Koine Greek would continue to be spoken long afterward. In fact, it reached its height in the 2nd century AD — long after the Hellenistic Period had ended!

The most common title for Koine Greek is Biblical Greek . This is because the first translation ever made of the Hebrew Scriptures was from Hebrew into Koine Greek. This Greek Old Testament is traditionally called the Septuagint (3rd century BC). Just as importantly, Koine was also the language used to pen the original Greek New Testament.

Beginning in the 4th century, Koine Greek expanded to dominate the Mediterranean world, due in large part to Alexander the Great’s military campaigns, which delivered the language and learning of the Greeks to every new land he conquered. 

From the 1st century until the mid-6th century AD, Koine Greek served as the lingua franca (or “common tongue”) of the Roman Empire — even though Latin was the official language of the empire! Speakers could be found from Rome eastward around the Mediterranean through Greece and Asia Minor and down into Egypt.

Is Koine Greek Just for Biblical Studies Students?

Obviously, students of the Bible have much to gain from learning Koine Greek. It will allow them to engage and interpret the New Testament on its own terms. This, by extension, has important applications for theology, biblical history, and pastoral work. Even if you’re not a scholar, learning Koine Greek can greatly enrich your personal Bible reading.

But what if you aren’t interested in the Bible or Christianity? Why learn Koine Greek? What’s in it for you?

We think every student interested in Ancient Greek  should learn Koine . Here’s why:  

First, whether you’re interested in history, philosophy, literature, economics, or anything at all situated in the ancient period, you won’t be able to avoid Koine Greek for very long. (Despite its broad use across the Mediterranean, Koine is remarkably uniform — which means just a little learning can be relevant to multiple regions.)

Second, while Koine is best known for serving as the original language of the New Testament and the Septuagint, it boasts an enormous corpus of ancient writings — including the Stoic philosophy of Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius, the histories of Plutarch and Polybius, Apollonius Rhodius’ epic Argonautica , as well as obscure archeological pieces like grocery lists, wills, legal documents, and personal letters (some of which have never been published!). Koine Greek can give you a special glimpse into everyday life in ancient times.

Third, Koine Greek is a great starting point for acquiring other variations of Greek, including Classical Greek, Byzantine Greek, or Modern Greek.

And finally, there is a ton of accessible and compelling content written in Koine. So even if you are only interested in Homer or in Classical Greek, reading Koine texts will still give you a huge step-up just because of the amount of comprehensible input you will get access to. And the more comprehensible input you consume, the better your language skills will get.

Greek Vocabulary

We use a vocabulary learning platform to introduce students to new Greek  terms. This software combines images and sounds with the target term, always used in a memorable context. 

The combination of sounds and images allows students to quickly and enjoyably understand Greek words, in the ways that Koine writers used them . Our vocabulary learning platform is what flashcards want to be when they grow up!

Greek Grammar

In most courses, students are so burdened by grammar that they hardly get to enjoy actually reading in Koine. We want students to be exposed to grammar in such a way that it expands the amount of Koine content they can successfully encounter. 

Our Greek grammar platform grants students access to short lectures on Greek grammar that are characterized by clear explanations and helpful images . Then, you complete intuitive drill exercises that creatively combine sounds and images. 

Active Pedagogy 

All of our classes are live, online classes . Learning a language with other live people, plus the combination and careful sequencing of materials we employ, allows our classes to be highly productive and fun. In class, students see the vocabulary and grammar they have studied that week in a fresh and creative way, which prepares them to read their assigned texts with ease and success. 

Further, in every class session, students are also exposed to additional comprehensible input in a way that prepares and allows students to interact with Koine Greek actively. T he best way to learn to read Koine is to speak and to write it! Thus, students will also learn to compose and speak in Koine Greek.

Comprehensible Input

The work of one of our heroes, the linguist Stephen Krashen (who has made all of his research on second language acquisition  available for free ), has convinced us that students acquire languages through extensive exposure to comprehensible input. 

What does that mean? Basically, the more information in the target language that you encounter the faster you’ll learn . Therefore, for our introductory course we have put together a sequence of readings that will allow you to read over 1,000 pages of Koine Greek with success and ease (and without a Koine dictionary)! And that’s just the introductory course.

Ready to learn Koine? Mark, Luke, Paul, Epictetus, Marcus Aurelius, Plutarch (and many more!) are waiting…

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2008-05-26: To those who need to type in Georgian, we are happy to offer our virtual Georgian keyboard .

Greek Transliteration and Greeklish Translation

2008-05-26: Now the Greek community and Greek learners are provided with the Greeklish translator , which converts between Greek and Latin scripts.

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2008-05-23: Just after the Bulgarian version, the Belarusian Transliteration converter follows. Any feedback from the users is greatly welcome.

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2008-05-23: Today we are expanding our multilingual transliteration service with Bulgarian Transliteration converter and spell checker.

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The project GR.TRANSLIT.CC has been created to support both international Greek community spreaded around the World and people who learn Greek. Our online Greek converter is a powerful and easy to use tool at the same time. The transliterator is optimized to consume less resources and perform the translation faster than most of the other similar Web applications.

Using this Greek transliteration service you can solve a few tasks. The translit converter can help you to emulate Greek keyboard , thus produce correct Greek letters when you type corresponding Latin (e.g. using English, German, French keyboards) keys. This feature of the transliterator serves as Greek phonetic keyboard and can help you then, when you have no access to the conventional Greek keyboard or Greek keyboard layout. The Greek keyboard emulator is also available for direct access via mouse. The on screen Greek keyboard is located on the right side of the screen under the label "Virtual Greek keyboard".

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Conversion from Latin script to Greek letters is performed in real time as you type. Advantage of this on-the-fly translit conversion is that you can see the result immediately on the screen.

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Greek (ελληνικά)

Greek belongs to the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European language family. It is spoken mainly in Greece and Cyprus, and also in Australia, Albania, Italy, Ukraine, Turkey, Romania and Hungary. It is an official language in Greece and Cyprus, and is recognised as a minority language Albania, Armenia, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Turkey and Ukraine [ source ].

In 2012 there were about 13.1 million speakers of Greek worldwide, including 10.7 million in Greece, 1.1 million in Cyprus, and 15,200 in Albania. There were about 238,000 Greek speakers in Australia in 2016, and in 1987 there were about 20,000 Greek speakers in Italy [ source ].

Greek at a glance

• Native name : ελληνικά (elinika) [eliniˈka]
• Language family : Indo-European, Hellenic
• Number of speakers : c. 13 million
• Spoken in : Greece, Albania, Cyprus, and a number of other countries
• First written : 1500 BC
• Writing systems : Linear B, Cypriot syllabary, Greek alphabet
• Status : official language of Greece, an official language of Cyprus, officially recognized as a minority language in parts of Italy, and in Albania, Armenia, Romania and Ukraine.
• An Introduction to Greek

A Brief History of Written Greek

• Ancient Greek Alphabet
• Classical Attic Greek pronunciation

Greek numerals and other symbols

• Modern Greek Alphabet
• Sample texts in Greek

Sample videos in Greek

• Phrases: Modern Greek | Ancient Greek
• Numbers Modern Greek | Ancient Greek
• Modern Greek: Family words | Time Expressions | Idioms | Proverbs | Tongue twisters
• Tower of Babel in Modern Greek | Ancient Greek
• Articles about Greek
• Greek Links
• Greek learning materials
• Books about the Greek alphabet

Greek was first written in Mycenae with a script known as Linear B , which was used between about 1500 and 1200 BC. This variety of Greek is known as Mycenaean. On Crete another script, known as the Cypriot syllabary , was used to write the local variety of Greek between about 1200 and 300 BC.

Greek alphabet (Ελληνικό αλφάβητο)

The Greek alphabet has been in continuous use since about 750 BC. It was developed from the Canaanite/Phoenician alphabet and the order and names of the letters are derived from Phoenician. The original Canaanite meanings of the letter names was lost when the alphabet was adapted for Greek. For example, alpha comes for the Canaanite aleph (ox) and beta from beth (house).

When the Greeks adapted the Phoenician alphabet to write their language they used five of the Phoenician consonants to represent vowel sounds: yodh (𐤉) [j] became Ι (iota), waw (𐤅) [w] became Υ (upsilon), 'aleph (𐤀) [ʔ] became Α (alpha), 'ayin (𐤏) [ʕ] became Ο (omicron), and he (𐤄) [h] became Ε (epsilon). New letters were also devised: Φ (phi), Χ (chi) and Ψ (psi). The result was the world's first fully phonemic alphabet which represented both consonant and vowel sounds.

At first, there were a number of different versions of the alphabet used in various different Greek cities. These local alphabets, known as epichoric , can be divided into three groups: green, blue and red. The blue group developed into the modern Greek alphabet, while the red group developed into the Etruscan alphabet, other alphabets of ancient Italy and eventually the Latin alphabet.

By the early 4th century BC, the epichoric alphabets were replaced by the eastern Ionic alphabet. The capital letters of the modern Greek alphabet are almost identical to those of the Ionic alphabet. The minuscule or lower case letters first appeared sometime after 800 AD and developed from the Byzantine minuscule script, which developed from cursive writing.

Today the Greek alphabet is used only to write Greek, however at various times in the past it has been used to write such languages as Lydian, Phrygian, Thracian, Gaulish, Hebrew, Arabic, Old Ossetic, Albanian, Turkish, Aromanian, Gagauz, Surguch and Urum.

Notable features

• Type of writing system : alphabet - the first one to include vowels.
• Writing direction : Originally written horizontal lines either from right to left or alternating from right to left and left to right (boustrophedon/ βουστροφηδόν ). Around 500 BC the direction of writing changed to horizontal lines running from left to right.
• Diacritics to represent stress and breathings were added to the alphabet in around 200 BC. In 1982 the diacritics representing breathings, which were not widely used after 1976, were officially abolished by presidential decree.
• The letter sigma has a special form which is used when it appears at the end of a word.
• Used to write: Arvanitic , Cypriot Arabic , Greek , Griko , Karamanli Turkish , Tsakonian

Ancient Greek alphabet

This alphabet is based on inscriptions from Crete dated to about 800 BC. Greek was written mainly from right to left in horizontal lines at this time. It is uncertain what names were given to the letters, and some letters had more than one form.

Source: http://www.carolandray.plus.com/Eteocretan/archaic_alpha.html

Greek alphabet (Classical Attic pronunciation)

• Σ = [z] before voiced consonants

Archaic letters

Hear the Classical Greek alphabet

The Ancient Greeks had two numeric systems: the Acrophonic or Attic system used the letters iota, delta, gamma, eta, nu and mu in various combinations. These letters were used as they represented the first letters of the number names, with the exception of iota: Γ έντε (gente) for 5, which became Πέντε (pente); Δ έκα (Deka) for 10, Η ἑκατόν (Hektaton) for 100, Χ ίλιοι (Khilioi) for 1,000 and Μ ύριον (Myrion) for 10,000. This system was used until the first century BC.

The Acrophonic system was replaced by an alphabetic system that assigned numerical values to all the letters of the alphabet. Three obsolete letters, digamma, koppa and sampi, were used in addition to the standard Greek letters, and a apostrophe-like numeral sign was used to indicate that letters were being used as numerals.

Modern Greek alphabet

Hear the Modern Greek alphabet

Hear a recording of the Greek alphabet by Vasiliki Baskos of learn-greek-online.com

Hear a recording of Modern Greek pronunciation by Vasiliki Baskos of learn-greek-online.com

Greek alphabet learning game

• Γ = [ɣ] before back vowels [a, o, u]. Before front vowels [e, i], it is pronounced [ʝ] and transliterated y
• Κ = [k] before back vowels [a, o, u], and [c] before front vowels [e, i]
• Λ = [ʎ] before an unstressed i followed by another vowel, e.g. λιώμα [ʎóma]
• Ν = [ɲ] before an unstressed i followed by another vowel, e.g. νιώθω [ɲóθo]
• When the sound [i] is preceded by a voiced consonant and followed by another vowel, it becomes [ʝ], e.g. διάκος [ðʝákos]. When it is preceded by a voiceless consonont and followed by another vowel it is pronounced as [ç], e.g. φωτιά [fotçá]. In both cases it is not stressed.
• Χ = [χ] before back vowels [a, o, u], and [ç] before front vowels [e, i]
• αυ = [av] before vowels and voiced consonants; [af] elsewhere.
• ευ = [ev] before vowels and voiced consonants; [ef] elsewhere.
• ηυ = [iv] before vowels and voiced consonants; [if] elsewhere.
• ντ = [nd] in the middle of words; [d] at the beginning.
• μπ = [mb] in the middle of words; [b] at the beginning.
• γγ & γκ = [ŋg] in the middle of words; [g] at the beginning, unless followed by [i] or [e], when they are [ŋɟ] in the middle of words and [ɟ] at the beginning.
• A dieresis is used to indicate that vowels are pronounced separately, e.g. Αϊτή [aití]. However, when the first of the two letters is stressed, the dieresis sign is not necessary, e.g. γάιδαρος [γáiðaros].
• When κ , π , τ , ξ , ψ and σ are preceded by a word that ends in ν they become voiced and the final N turns into the corresponding nasal sound, e.g. τον πατέρα [tombatéra].

Download Greek alphabet charts in Excel , Word or PDF format

Sample text in Greek

Transliteration.

Óli i ánthropi yeniúnde eléftheri ke ísi stin aksioprépia ke ta dhikeómata. Íne prikizméni me loyikí ke sinídhisi, ke ofílun na simberiféronde metaksí tus me pnévma adhelfosínis.

A recording of this text by Eυτυχία Παναγιώτου (Eftychia Panayiotou)

Another recording of this text by Χρήστος Παπαδόπουλος (Christos Papadopoulos)

Sample text in Polytonic Greek

Sample text in handwritten greek.

Font from: http://boboss.gr/2009/12/13/greek-handwriting-font/

Translation

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. (Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)

Corrections and notes on pronunciation provided by Δημήτρης Χριστούλιας (Dimitris Christoulias)

Information about Modern Greek

Information about Greek | Phrases | Numbers | Family words | Time | Idioms | Proverbs | Tongue twisters | Tower of Babel | Articles | Links | Learning materials | Books about the Greek alphabet

Information about Ancient Greek

Information about Greek (Ancient and Modern) | Phrases | Numbers | Tower of Babel

Information about the Greek language http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language http://greek-language.com http://multipedia.com

Information about Greek numbering systems http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/HistTopics/Greek_numbers.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_numerals http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attic_numerals http://www.mathsisgoodforyou.com/ numerals/greeknums.htm

Online Greek lessons http://www.ilearngreek.com (Modern) http://www.greece.org/gr-lessons/ (Modern) http://www.xanthi.ilsp.gr/filog/ (Modern) http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Modern_Greek (Modern) http://polymath.org/greek.php (Modern) http://greek.pgeorgalas.gr (Modern) https://www.learnwitholiver.com/greek/ (Modern) http://www.theonlinegreektutor.com/blog/ (Modern) http://ilovelanguages.org/greek.php (Modern) https://www.alphabetagreek.com/ (Modern) http://www.greekpod101.com/ (Modern) http://www.kypros.org/LearnGreek/ (Modern/Ancient) http://www.ibiblio.org/koine/greek/lessons/ (New Testament) http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~ancgreek/ (Ancient) http://www.textkit.com (Ancient)

Ask Greek - the place to ask questions about the Greek language https://learn-greek-online.com/ask-greek/

Learn Greek Online via Skype https://learn-greek-online.com/

- Learn Greek online with GreekPod101 - Learn Greek with Glossika - Greek Electronic talking dictionaries - Greek learning software - Find Greek Tutors with LanguaTalk

More Greek links

ALPHABETUM - a Unicode font for ancient scripts, including Classical & Medieval Latin, Ancient Greek, Etruscan, Oscan, Umbrian, Faliscan, Messapic, Picene, Iberian, Celtiberian, Gothic, Runic, Old & Middle English, Hebrew, Sanskrit, Old Nordic, Ogham, Kharosthi, Glagolitic, Anatolian scripts, Phoenician, Brahmi, Imperial Aramaic, Old Turkic, Old Permic, Ugaritic, Linear B, Phaistos Disc, Meroitic, Coptic, Cypriot and Avestan. https://www.typofonts.com/alphabetum.html

Hellenic languages

Greek , Griko , Pontic Greek , Tsakonian , Yevanic

Languages written with the Greek alphabet

Arvanitic , Cypriot Arabic , Greek , Griko , Karamanli Turkish , Tsakonian

A-chik Tokbirim , Adinkra , ADLaM , Armenian , Avestan , Avoiuli , Bassa (Vah) , Beitha Kukju , Beria (Zaghawa) , Borama / Gadabuursi , Carian , Carpathian Basin Rovas , Chinuk pipa , Chisoi , Coorgi-Cox , Coptic , Cyrillic , Dalecarlian runes , Elbasan , Etruscan , Faliscan , Fox , Galik , Georgian (Asomtavruli) , Georgian (Nuskhuri) , Georgian (Mkhedruli) , Glagolitic , Global Alphabet , Gothic , Greek , Irish (Uncial) , Kaddare , Kayah Li , Khatt-i-Badí’ , Khazarian Rovas , Koch , Korean , Latin , Lepontic , Luo Lakeside Script , Lycian , Lydian , Manchu , Mandaic , Mandombe , Marsiliana , Medefaidrin , Messapic , Mongolian , Mro , Mundari Bani , Naasioi Otomaung , N'Ko , North Picene , Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong , Odùduwà , Ogham , Old Church Slavonic , Oirat Clear Script , Ol Chiki (Ol Cemet' / Santali) , Old Italic , Old Nubian , Old Permic , Ol Onal , Orkhon , Osage , Oscan , Osmanya (Somali) , Pau Cin Hau , Phrygian , Pollard script , Runic , Székely-Hungarian Rovás (Hungarian Runes) , South Picene , Sutton SignWriting , Sunuwar , Tai Viet , Tangsa , Todhri , Toto , Umbrian , (Old) Uyghur , Wancho , Yezidi , Zoulai

Other writing systems

Page last modified: 15.03.23

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Frequently asked questions about learning Greek

Greek is classified as a category IV language, according to the Foreign Institute Service. This means that it will take the average learner 1100 hours to reach proficiency in the language.

Before you start learning Greek, here are some factors about the language to keep in mind:

• Grammar: Greek uses the subject-verb-object (SVO) order, but the arrangement can be quite flexible. Greek pronouns also come in three persons and there is a strong preference for cases.
• Vocabulary: Modern Greek got most of its words from Ancient Greek, with only a few loanwords from English.
• Writing/Reading:  The Greek alphabet is similar to the Latin alphabet. However, when writing Greek, you’ll realize that there is a pattern of two letters making the same sound.
• Speaking/Listening: Greek is a phonetic language, which means it’s pronounced the same as it’s written. Similar to the English language, Greek also uses syllabic stresses.

If you want to learn Greek the fun way, use the Ling app! With bite-sized, interactive lessons, you can learn all you need to know about the Greek language through a variety of mini-games and exercises!

Learning Greek, or any other language, won’t be easy. But, here are some tips to help you through it!

• Use effective learning materials: The first step in finding the best materials for your Greek learning journey is discovering your learning style. Next, find learning materials that best suit that style. Language learning apps, like Ling, are a great place to start.
• Have an accountability partner: An accountability partner helps you to stay committed to your goals when your motivation is low. Even better if your accountability partner is a native Greek speaker!
• Never stop practicing: One of the best and easiest ways to learn Greek is to always practice, especially when it comes to speaking. Remember that the more you use a language, the more you’ll retain the information.

Of course! There are many ways to learn Greek, from enrolling in a Greek language class to using a language learning app right on your phone!

Here are some of the best ways to start learning Greek by yourself:

• Set aside time for yourself every day to study Greek
• Use easy-to-understand, engaging Greek learning materials
• Create an effective study plan that builds on your speaking, writing, listening, and reading skills
• Engage with all forms of Greek media, such as podcasts, music, movies, tv shows, and more

With over 200 Greek lessons, the Ling App is the perfect one-stop shop for learning how to read, write, listen, and speak Greek!

According to the Foreign Service Institute, it will take the average learner about 1100 hours to reach proficiency in the Greek language. To put that into perspective, if you studied every day for 2 hours, it’d take you 1.5 years!

Of course, this timeline can change depending on several factors, such as your linguistic background, native language, and motivation level.

The Ling app makes it easy to learn Greek! With cutting-edge features, like an AI chatbot to practice real-life conversations and finger-tracing technology to learn how to write, you’ll be fluent in Greek before you know it!

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• Chicago Restaurant Openings

Avgolemono Ramen Gives a Celebrated Bucktown Space a Fresh Start

Read the menu at Tama, opening tonight in Bucktown, from the chef who opened Greek restaurant Nisos

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Share All sharing options for: Avgolemono Ramen Gives a Celebrated Bucktown Space a Fresh Start

Avgeria Stapaki aims to make that first impression a memorable one as the Greek chef tonight — Friday, March 29 — opens Tama , a Bucktown restaurant where inventive Mediterranean-style cuisine stars.

Stapaki and co-owner Adalberto Olaez ( Lao Peng You , Boeufhaus ) have created an ambitious menu that stands apart from Chicago’s crowded and competitive Mediterranean dining scene. They view the regional genre as more of a guideline than a rule and apply an international lens to singular creations like avgolemono ramen, a Greek-Japanese mashup featuring ramen noodles made in-house, swiss chard “nori,” and crispy chicken; dolma with tabbouleh and beurre blanc; and unctuous short rib orzo. In keeping with the theme of freedom, patrons can expect menu changes multiple times per year, leaving room for seasonal switches and sparks of inspiration.

Stapaki and Olaez have painted, sanded, and sculpted for months to reshape the 80-seat restaurant that sits on two levels at 1952 N. Damen Avenue. On the first floor, Tama will offer counter service and a bar where patrons can find six signature cocktails and a selection of moderately priced wines by the glass. The second floor is devoted entirely to dining and will be available for private events. An outdoor patio is also in the works, as Stapaki navigates the city’s licensing process.

Tama marks a fresh chapter for the restaurant space, which previously housed a long line of fine dining restaurants including Michelin-starred Claudia , Stone Flower , Takashi , and Stephanie Izard’s Scylla. A warm and earthy color palette is designed to evoke Greek, North African, and Middle Eastern sensibilities, and the team has installed lush olive trees to lend an organic feel.

The team imported lights from Morocco for the first-floor space and had hoped to bring in even bigger versions for the second floor, but the exorbitant price forced Stapaki to pivot. Instead, she spent a week of eight-hour days sculpting domed fixtures out of cement and plaster. It’s a dramatic departure from the fussy formality of fine dining that’s designed to attract locals with a casual atmosphere and competitive pricing, a place where passers-by can grab a meal and a glass of wine for about $65. “I like that we put our hands on this,” she says. “We painted it, we fixed the lights — we actually worked for it.”

The opening is a liberation day for Stapaki, too, as she is at last free to reintroduce her food to Chicago on her own terms. A veteran chef who began her career at Nobu Matsuhisa’s restaurant in Athens, Stapaki left her native Greece in 2019 and moved to Chicago to lead the kitchen at Nisos , a flamboyant Mediterranean restaurant that was among 2022’s most hotly anticipated openings. In spring 2023, however, Nisos’ owners at Parker Hospitality decided to close and revamp the venue, which has since reopened as a steakhouse. In the end, Stapaki says the split came down to compatibility, and she felt more at home working alongside Olaez, Nisos’ former chef de cuisine.

The thrill of independence, however, is often accompanied by significant pressure, at least in the hospitality industry. Stapaki is acutely aware of the weight of her responsibilities, particularly as Tama has no investors or corporate backing. When the stress feels overwhelming, she says she’s found solace in her friendship with R.J. Melman, president of Chicago restaurant behemoth Lettuce Entertain You Enterprises.

She credits him as a steadfast supporter following her mother’s death after a heart attack in Greece during the early pandemic, and a shoulder to lean on when her hopes for Nisos went awry. They’d even considered a collaboration, “But he was like, ‘You don’t need me. I want you to shine on your own,’” Stapaki says. “I liked that.”

Read Tama’s opening menu below.

Tama , 1952 N. Damen Avenue, Scheduled to open Friday, March 29.

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Senior staff member faces investigation as David TC Davies calls for Ombudsman’s office to be ‘dismantled’ over impartiality fears

A senior member of staff at the Welsh Ombudsman’s office is under investigation, accused of breaking impartiality rules, after they allegedly posted “F--- the Tories” on social media.

The official at the Public Services Ombudsman for Wales is accused of using an online pseudonym to criticise the Conservatives on X, formerly known as Twitter.

The Welsh news service Nation.Cymru reported that a member of staff was being investigated over an X account – @SweetlittleSewandsew – which has now been disabled.

‘Morally reprehensible’

Using the account, the employee is alleged to have posted: “While we are all debating what GL [Gary Lineker] said in talking about the boycott of MOTD [Match of the Day], we are not talking about the fact the government is trying to pass a Bill which is incompatible with the Human Rights Act and morally reprehensible. F--- the Tories.” The expletive was spelled out in full in the original message.

On another occasion, the account responded to someone who had written: “Seeing far too many Vote Conservative signs for my liking. How can anyone with a conscience still vote for them?” SweetlittleSewandsew said: “I’ve come to the conclusion that people are just too stubborn to admit they were wrong, so double down. It’s bonkers.”

The account also reportedly posted: “Gimme an E, gimme an N, gimme a T, gimme an I, gimme a T, gimme an L, gimme an E, gimme a D, what does it spell Boris Johnson”.

It also hailed Jeremy Corbyn’s leadership of Labour as “an honest return to party roots” which offered “a genuine alternative” to the Conservatives.

‘Anti–Europe’

In a post referring to Geri Halliwell, the Spice Girls singer, it claimed Ms Halliwell as a “Tory Stan” – an obsessive fan – saying she had “always been an awful human being” and “was spouting Tory nonsense back in the 90s”. “She and Posh were anti–Europe (although I think a remainer now) and royalist,” the post added.

Responding to the news of the investigation on X, David TC Davies, the Welsh Secretary, said: “No one can have confidence in the impartiality of the Ombudsman’s office.

“The behaviour of the individual concerned is reprehensible but others in the office must’ve been aware of what was going on.”

Mr Davies added that “the Ombudsman’s office as it exists should be dismantled” and “something new implemented”.

A spokesman for the Ombudsman’s office told Nation.Cymru that it had been “made aware of these allegations” and it was “dealing with this matter”.

“As I am sure you can appreciate, we take allegations of this nature very seriously and will investigate in accordance with our Standards of Conduct. We cannot comment further at this stage as we will need to conduct our own internal investigation.”

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