Optimizing Injection Process of Water-Alternate-Gas Using Different Produced Gas Densities in Enriched-Gas Flooding

  • Published: 19 June 2020
  • Volume 56 , pages 271–284, ( 2020 )

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  • Yong Wang 1 , 4 ,
  • Zhengwu Tao 2 ,
  • Donghong Tian 1 ,
  • Xin Ma 3 &
  • Zonghong Feng 5  

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An efficient optimization and design method has been proposed and developed for Enriched-gas Water-Alternating-Gas (EWAG) injection process. The proposed technique is able to quantitatively determine the sizes of the enriched-gas slug and water slug for each cycle of the water-alternating-gas (WAG) injection process, as well as the total number of injection cycles. Applying this method provides the opportunity to implement the WAG scenario more efficient and economical. The numerical simulation showed that in comparison with other conventional WAG scenarios with traditional optimization approach, the EWAG has the obvious advantages of evaluation of indices, such as the oil recovery factor and cumulative net cash flow.

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Abbreviations

Continuous gas injection

Liquefied petroleum gas

Minimum miscible enrichment

Original oil in place

Pore volume

Remaining oil in place

Tertiary Recovery Factor

Water-alternating-gas

Water flooding

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Program of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province of China (No. 20YYJC01 45).

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School of Sciences, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, China

Yong Wang & Donghong Tian

Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Tarim Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Korla, China

Zhengwu Tao

School of Science, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, China

State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, China

School of Mathematics and Physics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China

Zonghong Feng

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Translated from Khimiya i Tekhnologiya Topliv i Masel , No. 2, pp. 93 – 100, March – April, 2020.

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Wang, Y., Tao, Z., Tian, D. et al. Optimizing Injection Process of Water-Alternate-Gas Using Different Produced Gas Densities in Enriched-Gas Flooding. Chem Technol Fuels Oils 56 , 271–284 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10553-020-01137-3

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IMAGES

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    literature review of water alternating gas injection

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COMMENTS

  1. Literature Review of Water Alternation Gas Injection

    The Water Alternating Gas (WAG) process is a cyclic method of injecting alternating cycles of gas followed by water and repeating this process over a number of cycles. The main purpose of WAG ...

  2. Literature Review of Water Alternation Gas Injection

    The Water Alternating Gas (WAG) process is a cyclic method of injecting alternating cycles of gas followed by water and repeating this process over a number of cycles. WAG injection is to improve oil recovery, by both increasing the macroscopic and microscopic sweep efficiency and to help maintain the reservoir pressure. Also, WAG injection is to postpone the gas breakthrough. The WAG process ...

  3. A comprehensive review on Enhanced Oil Recovery by Water ...

    Initially, Water-Alternating-Gas (WAG) injection as an EOR technique was introduced to enhance the macroscopic sweep efficiency in gas injection processes [3]. This technique was first implemented in 1957 in Alberta, Canada in a sandstone reservoir by Mobil as a combination of two conventional approaches; namely, gas injection and WF [5] , [6] .

  4. The implementation of Water Alternating (WAG) injection to ...

    The Water Alternating Gas (WAG) process is a cyclic process of injecting alternating water followed by gas. The main purpose of WAG injection is to improve both macroscopic and microscopic sweep efficiency, maintaining nearly initial high pressure, slow down the gas breakthrough and reduced oil viscosity. WAG injection also decreases the residual oil saturation resulted from the flow of three ...

  5. Water-Alternating-Gas Injection - an overview - ScienceDirect

    8.3.1.1 Miscible water alternating gas injection. WAG injections can be difficult to identify between miscible and immiscible. The miscible WAG process aims to reduce or remove the interfacial tension (IFT) between the oil and the displacing phase (the miscible gas) during the EOR process [16]. A continuous slug of gas is injected into the ...

  6. Literature Review of Water Alternation Gas Injection - Mendeley

    Abstract. The Water Alternating Gas (WAG) process is a cyclic method of injecting alternating cycles of gas followed by water and repeating this process over a number of cycles. WAG injection is to improve oil recovery, by both increasing the macroscopic and microscopic sweep efficiency and to help maintain the reservoir pressure.

  7. Water-Alternating-Gas Injection - an overview - ScienceDirect

    3.1 Water alternating gas injection (WAG) The Water Alternating Gas (WAG) injection techniques is nothing but the alternate injection gas followed by the water for some period of time or several cycles as needed. An extensive literature review of WAG field applications found in the literature was done by Christensen et al. (2001).

  8. Novel approach for predicting water alternating gas injection ...

    Water alternating gas (WAG) injection process is a proven EOR technology that has been successfully deployed in many fields around the globe. The performance of WAG process is measured by its incremental recovery factor over secondary recovery. The application of this technology remains limited due to the complexity of the WAG injection process which requires time-consuming in-depth technical ...

  9. Optimizing Injection Process of Water-Alternate-Gas Using ...

    An efficient optimization and design method has been proposed and developed for Enriched-gas Water-Alternating-Gas (EWAG) injection process. The proposed technique is able to quantitatively determine the sizes of the enriched-gas slug and water slug for each cycle of the water-alternating-gas (WAG) injection process, as well as the total number of injection cycles. Applying this method ...

  10. (PDF) Literature Review of Hybrid CO2 Low Salinity Water ...

    Water-Alternating-Gas (WAG) injection is also a leading EOR flooding process. The hybrid EOR method, CO 2 low salinity (LS) WAG injection, which incorpo rates low salinity water into C O 2 WAG