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Gas Industry O2 PowerPoint Templates & Google Slides Themes

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Flow charts in PowerPoint

I am creating some flow charts in PowerPoint.

As you know, when these charts get complicated, the lines run into each other and create confusion: are they meant to connect, or were they intended to go through?

I believe Visio has a solution to this where connecting lines automatically "jump" other connecting lines, depicted as a curve. Does PowerPoint have something similar to this?

Gaff's user avatar

4 Answers 4

In a word, no. At least not yet. I would suggest adding a dot or something where the lines are supposed to connect.

Yitzchak's user avatar

The easiest way I found was to use the "rainbow" shape, set it to zero width so it looks like a line, then connect lines to each end of it.

I had to use non-elbow connectors or else they misbehave and come in from the wrong directions (still haven't figured that one out!)

Sample below:

enter image description here

I have experimented with Route diagram pieces of Wikipedia which were invented to depict sub-way and train maps.

Sample diagram created in PowerPoint :

enter image description here

The building blocks for the diagram are route icons of 10x10 mm².

Using PowerPoint's "snap to grid" feature, these icons can be easily positioned to align properly. I keep the icons in a PowerPoint template file. To insert a given icon in my diagram, I simply copy it via mouse ctlr-left-click-drag&drop.

Axel Kemper's user avatar

My solution is similar, but a bit more simple. I create two rectangles to mask a certain part of the overlapping lines. Once you have "calibrated" the correct size and distance between the rectangles, you can copy-paste and turn them around.

Sorry, not enough reputation to show an example.

Stormbringer's user avatar

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similar triangles notes

Author: acavis

Post on 20-Jun-2015

22.387 views

34 download

similar shapes

Similar triangleshave, similar figures example, similar figuresexample, similar butnotcongruent, similar figures aproportionis, similar triangles ways, sides congruent.

Embed Size (px) 344 x 292 429 x 357 514 x 422 599 x 487

Page 1: Similar Triangles Notes

Congruent and Similar Triangles

Page 2: Similar Triangles Notes

IntroductionRecognizing and using congruent and similar shapes can make calculations and design work easier. For instance, in the design at the corner, only two different shapes were actually drawn. The design was put together by copying and manipulating these shapes to produce versions of them of different sizes and in different positions.

Page 3: Similar Triangles Notes

Similar and Congruent Figures

• Congruent triangles have all sides congruent and all angles congruent.

• Similar triangles have the same shape; they may or may not have the same size.

Page 4: Similar Triangles Notes

Note: Two figures can be similar but not congruent, but they can’t be congruent but not similar. Think about why!

Page 5: Similar Triangles Notes

ExamplesThese figures are similar and congruent. They’re the same shape and size.

These figures are similar but not congruent. They’re the same shape, but not the same size.

Page 6: Similar Triangles Notes

Ratios and Similar Figures• Similar figures have corresponding

sides and corresponding angles that are located at the same place on the figures.

• Corresponding sides have to have the same ratios between the two figures.

• A ratio is a comparison between 2 numbers (usually shown as a fraction)

Page 7: Similar Triangles Notes

Ratios and Similar Figures

These sides correspond:

These angles correspond:

Page 8: Similar Triangles Notes

These rectangles are similar, because the ratios of these corresponding sides are equal:

Page 9: Similar Triangles Notes

•A proportion is an equation that states that two ratios are equal.

•Examples:4 8

n = 5 m = 4

Proportions and Similar Figures

Page 10: Similar Triangles Notes

You can use proportions of corresponding sides to figure out unknown lengths of sides of polygons. 16

10/16 = 5/n so n = 8 m

–Solve for n:

Page 11: Similar Triangles Notes

Similar triangles• Similar triangles are triangles with the same shape

For two similar triangles, • corresponding angles have the same measure

• length of corresponding sides have the same ratio

Angle 1 = 90o Side B = 6 cm

Page 12: Similar Triangles Notes

Similar Triangles

Ways to Prove Triangles Are Similar

Page 13: Similar Triangles Notes

Similar triangles have corresponding angles that are CONGRUENT and

their corresponding sides are PROPORTIONAL.

Page 14: Similar Triangles Notes

But you don’t need ALL that information to be able to tell that two

triangles are similar….

Page 15: Similar Triangles Notes

AA Similarity

• If two (or 3) angles of a triangle are congruent to the two corresponding angles of another triangle, then the triangles are similar.

25 degrees 25 degrees

Page 16: Similar Triangles Notes

SSS Similarity• If all three sides of a triangle are

proportional to the corresponding sides of another triangle, then the two triangles are similar.

Page 17: Similar Triangles Notes

Medical Triangles!!

Proving Triangles are Similar 8.5 Proving Triangles are Similar 8.5 Chapter 8 Similarity Section 8.5 Proving Triangles are Similar U SING S IMILARITY

6.6 proportions & similar triangles, 6.3 similar triangles notes - washington-lee · 6.3 similar triangles notes 2 6.3 use similar polygons objectives •students will use proportions to identify similar polygons •students, similar triangles , similar triangles & trigonometry chapter problems …content.njctl.org/courses/math/geometry-2015-16/similar-triangles...similar triangles & trigonometry chapter problems problem solving, 3.4 using similar triangles - jackson school district · 126 chapter 3 angles and triangles 3.4 using similar triangles how can you use angles to tell whether triangles are similar, 4.3 similar triangles, similar triangles day2, similar triangles, geometry – unit 7 name similar triangles score january 2015 · name _____ score _____ _____ _____ assignments notes spirit geometry – unit 7 similar triangles january 2015, (b) non-similar triangles with a common base 7z 21choosgs2math.wiki.hci.edu.sg/file/view/non+similar+triangles... · **areas of non-similar triangles a (a) non-similar triangles with, dilating triangles to create similar triangles, similar triangles notes day 1 · similar triangles notes day 1 february 23, 2017 11:42 am rates and ratios page 1, geometry: similar triangles, 7.4 similar triangles, geometry chapter 6 assignment sheet - mrlouro.net · similar polygons ... write the ratios of the corresponding ... similar triangles notes 6.4 objective: identify similar triangles, similar triangles + identity, 73 similar triangles i can identify similar triangles ...images.pcmac.org/.../uploads/forms/geo_lesson_7-3.pdf · geo 73 lesson with notes 1st a.notebook 3 february 19, 2016 feb 132:37, solve problems using similar triangles - 2013mathstriangles... · you would use similar triangles to measure this object. literacy connect 3. sherlock holmes uses similar triangles, situation 1: congruent triangles vs. similar trianglesjwilson.coe.uga.edu/emat6500/classsit/scarpelli/scarpelli_congtr... · situation 1: congruent triangles vs. similar triangles, proving triangles similar...proving triangles similar for exercises 1–4, if the two triangles are similar, state why they are similar. if not, state that they are not similar. 1, similar triangles 2a - mathematicssmcmaths.webs.com/form-5/2a/similar triangles 2a.pdf · form%5% % similar%triangles% % 1% similartriangles’ %%%%%core’ 3.4.1 symmetry and congruency, geometry 7.2 similar polygons notes similar polygons: have … · 2017-02-23 · geometry – 7.2 similar polygons notes 4) determine whether the triangles shown are similar. if so,, similar triangles and trigonometry - splash.tdchristian.casplash.tdchristian.ca/classes/math/fluit/gr10mathcayley/notes/trig... · similar triangles and trigonometry unit ... if three, 12.4 using similar triangles - big ideas math · 550 chapter 12 angles and triangles 12.4 using similar triangles how can you use angles to tell whether triangles are similar, similar triangles concept, similar triangles - ms. spear's math page · similar triangles please write the fallowing notes on the board and go through the examples. similar polygo"s - polygons that have the, correction similar triangles test, similar triangles 8.3. identify similar triangles. homework learn the definition of aa, sas, sss similarity. use similar triangles to solve problems, 6.6 similar triangle right triangles · similar triangles in right triangles 6.6 ... triangles and write and solve proportions as needed. 6.6 ... right triangles,, 8.4 similar triangles, 1. similar triangles, similar triangles & trigonometry, similar right triangles, similar triangles - sample problems.doc.

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Practical RDF Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models Shelley Powers, O’Reilly SNU IDB Lab....

Owl description, owl properties, owl web ontology languagerdfs, use of rdfs, introductionan ontology, basic constructs of.

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Transcript of Practical RDF Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models Shelley Powers, O’Reilly SNU IDB Lab....

Page 1: Practical RDF Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models Shelley Powers, O’Reilly SNU IDB Lab. Taikyoung Kim.

Practical RDF

Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models

Shelley Powers, O’Reilly

SNU IDB Lab.Taikyoung Kim

Page 2: Practical RDF Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models Shelley Powers, O’Reilly SNU IDB Lab. Taikyoung Kim.

Outline Introduction Why Ontology? OWL Use Cases & Requirement OWL Specifications Basic Constructs of OWL Bits of Knowledge: More Complex OWL Construct The Complementary Nature of RDF and OWL Ontology Tools: Editors

Page 3: Practical RDF Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models Shelley Powers, O’Reilly SNU IDB Lab. Taikyoung Kim.

Introduction An ontology formally defines a common set of terms

that are used to describe and represent a domain

If (RDF → relational data model) and (SQL → RDF/XML), then Ontologies built on RDF/XML → large architected business applications

Page 4: Practical RDF Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models Shelley Powers, O’Reilly SNU IDB Lab. Taikyoung Kim.

Why Ontology? RDFS Vs. OWL (Web Ontology Language)

– RDFS imposes fairly loose constraints on vocabularies– OWL adds additional constraints that increase the accuracy

of implementations of a given vocabulary– OWL allows additional information to be inferred about the

– RDFS provides properties, such as subClassOf, that define re-lationship between two classes

– OWL can add additional class characteristics , such as uniqueness, that aren’t defined within RDFS

Page 5: Practical RDF Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models Shelley Powers, O’Reilly SNU IDB Lab. Taikyoung Kim.

OWL Use Cases & Requirement Ontology encompasses four concepts :

– Classes– Relationships between classes– Properties of classes– Constraints on relationships between the classes and proper-

ties of the classes

Page 6: Practical RDF Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models Shelley Powers, O’Reilly SNU IDB Lab. Taikyoung Kim.

OWL Specifications

OWL Guide 1.0

“An ontology differs from an XML schema in that it is a knowledge representation, not a message format”

3 different types of OWL :– OWL Lite : simple classifications– OWL DL (Description Logics) : more complex ontologies– OWL Full : full support for maximum freedom of RDF

Page 7: Practical RDF Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models Shelley Powers, O’Reilly SNU IDB Lab. Taikyoung Kim.

OWL Abstract Syntax & Semantics

Provides a semantic definition of what is a “fact” within OWL

The formal definition of a description is :

Primarily, an OWL description is one of a class identi-fier, a property restriction, or a complex class associ-ation

<description> ::= <classID> | <restriction> | unionOf( {<description>} ) | intersectionOf( {<description>} ) | complementOf( {<description>} ) | oneOf( {<individualID>} )

Page 8: Practical RDF Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models Shelley Powers, O’Reilly SNU IDB Lab. Taikyoung Kim.

Basic Constructs of OWL

owl:Classowl:Datatypeowl:DatatypePropertyrdfs:domainowl:importsowl:ObjectProperty

owl:Ontologyrdf:Propertyrdfs:rangerdfs:subClassOfrdfs:subPropertyOfowl:versionInfo

OWL elements:

Page 9: Practical RDF Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models Shelley Powers, O’Reilly SNU IDB Lab. Taikyoung Kim.

Outer OWL block, delimited by owl:Ontology, contain-ing owl:versionInfo and owl:imports<rdf:RDF xmlns:psctn=“http://burningbird.net/postcon” xmlns:owl=“http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#” xmlns:rdf=“http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#” xmlns:rdfs=“http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#” xmlns:dc=“http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/” xmlns:xsd=“http://www.w3.org/2000/10/XMLSchema#”><owl:Ontology rdf:about=“http://burningbird.net/postcon”> <owl:comment>PostContent Management</owl:comment> <owl:versionInfo> $Id: Overview.html, v 1.2 2002/11/08 16:42:25 connolly Exp $ </owl:versionInfo> <dc:creator>Shelly Powers</dc:creator> <dc:title>PostCon</dc:title></owl:Ontology></rdf:RDF>

Page 10: Practical RDF Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models Shelley Powers, O’Reilly SNU IDB Lab. Taikyoung Kim.

OWL Classes & Individuals Like RDFS, OWL classes define entities via properties In addition, OWL is the hierarchical nature of the classes

The Resource moves from location to location There are other resources that are related in some way to the

Resource So the ResourceMovement and RelatedResource become sub-

classes of the Resource

<owl:Class rdf:ID=“Resource” /><owl:Class rdf:ID=“RelatedResource”> <owl:subClassOf rdf:resource=“#Resource” /></owl:Class><owl:Class rdf:ID=“ResourceMovement”> <owl:subClassOf rdf:resource=“#Resource” /></owl:Class>

Page 11: Practical RDF Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models Shelley Powers, O’Reilly SNU IDB Lab. Taikyoung Kim.

OWL Simple Properties

An OWL property is very similar to a property defined in RDFS (They share the same use of rdfs:domain, rdfs:range)

But in addition, constraints that aren’t defined in RDFS can be applied to OWL properties

<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID=“movementType”> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource=“#ResourceMovement” /> <rdfs:range rdf:resoruce=“” /></owl:ObjectProperty>

Page 12: Practical RDF Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models Shelley Powers, O’Reilly SNU IDB Lab. Taikyoung Kim.

Bits of Knowledge: More Complex OWL Constructs

OWL elements :owl:allValuesFromowl:cardinalityowl:complementOfowl:differentFromowl:disjointWithowl:FunctionalPropertyowl: hasValueowl:intersectionOfowl:InverseFunctionalPropertyowl:inverseOf

owl:maxCardinalityowl:minCardinalityowl:ObjectRestrictionowl:oneOfowl:onPropertyowl:Restrictionowl:someValuesFromowl:SymmetricPropertyowl:TransitivePropertyowl:unionOf

Page 13: Practical RDF Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models Shelley Powers, O’Reilly SNU IDB Lab. Taikyoung Kim.

Property Characteristics (1/5)

TransitiveProperty :P(x,y) & P(y,z) implies P(x,z)

<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID=“partOf”> <rdf:type rdf:resource=“owl:TransitiveProperty” /> <rdfs:doman rdf:resoruce=“&owl;Thing” /> <rdfs:range rdf:resoruce=“#Resource” /></owl:ObjectProperty>

<Resource rdf:ID=“sectionHeader1a”> <partOf rdf:resource=“sectionHeader1” /></Resource>

<Region rdf:ID=“sectionHeader1”> <partOf rdf:resource=“#monsters1” /></Region>

Page 14: Practical RDF Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models Shelley Powers, O’Reilly SNU IDB Lab. Taikyoung Kim.

Property Characteristics (2/5)

SymmetricProperty :P(x,y) iff P(y,x)

<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID=“sectionPeer”> <rdf:type rdf:resource=“&owl;SymmetricProperty” /> <rdfs:doman rdf:resoruce=“#Resource” /> <rdfs:range rdf:resoruce=“#Resource” /></owl:ObjectProperty>

<Resource rdf:ID=“sectionHeader1a”> <partOf rdf:resource=“#sectionHeader1” /> <sectionPeer rdf:resoruce=“#sectionHeader1b” /></Resource>

<Resource rdf:ID=“sectionHeader1b”> <part of rdf:resource=“#sectionHeader1” /> <sectionPeer rdf:resoruce=“#sectionHeader1a” /></Resource>

Page 15: Practical RDF Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models Shelley Powers, O’Reilly SNU IDB Lab. Taikyoung Kim.

Property Characteristics (3/5)

FunctionalProperty :P(x,y) & P(x,z) implies y = z

– “Functional” in that all movement types can be assigned only one value, and the value must be from allowable types

<owl:Class rdf:ID=“MovementType” />

<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID=“movementType”> <rdf:type rdf:resource=“&owl;FunctionalProperty” /> <rdfs:doman rdf:resoruce=“#ResourceMovement” /> <rdf:range rdf:resoruce=“#MovementType” /></owl:ObjectProperty>

Page 16: Practical RDF Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models Shelley Powers, O’Reilly SNU IDB Lab. Taikyoung Kim.

Property Characteristics (4/5)

inverseOf :P1(x,y) iff P2(y,x)

– A new property can be defined as the inverse of an existing property

<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID=“hasChild”> <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource=“#partOf” /></owl:ObjectProperty>

Page 17: Practical RDF Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models Shelley Powers, O’Reilly SNU IDB Lab. Taikyoung Kim.

Property Characteristics (5/5)

InverseFunctionalProperty :P(y,x) & P(z,x) implies y = z

– Combines the logic of both the inverse and the Functional-Property

<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID=“partOf”> <rdf:type rdf:resource=“&owl;FunctionalProperty” /></owl:ObjectProperty>

<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID=“childOf”> <rdf:type rdf:resource=“&owl;InverseFunctionalProperty” /> <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource=“#partOf” /></owl:ObjectProperty>

Page 18: Practical RDF Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models Shelley Powers, O’Reilly SNU IDB Lab. Taikyoung Kim.

Property Restrictions (1/3)

allValuesFrom

– Restricting values for the property to MovementType values only someValuesFrom :

a less restricted version of allValuesFrom, used to specify that at least one of the properties restricted

<owl:Class rdf:ID=“ResourceMovement”> <owl:subClassOf rdf:resource=“#Resource” /> <rdfs:subClassOf> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource=“#reason” /> <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource=“#MovementType” /> <owl:/Restriction> </rdfs:subClassOf></owl:Class>

Page 19: Practical RDF Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models Shelley Powers, O’Reilly SNU IDB Lab. Taikyoung Kim.

Property Restrictions (2/3)

cardinality

– Cardinality indicates the exact number of individual in-stances of a property allowed within a class

– For OWL Full, owl:maxCardinality, owl:minCardinality

<owl:Class rdf:ID=“ResourceMovement”> <rdfs:subClassOf> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource=“#movementType” /> <owl:cardinality>1</owl:cardinality> <owl:/Restriction> </rdfs:subClassOf></owl:Class>

Page 20: Practical RDF Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models Shelley Powers, O’Reilly SNU IDB Lab. Taikyoung Kim.

Property Restrictions (3/3)

– Used with a class to differentiate those with properties from a specific range

<owl:Class rdf:ID=“ResourceMovement”> <rdfs:subClassOf> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource=“#movementType” /> <owl:hasValue rdf:resource=“#MovementType” /> <owl:/Restriction> </rdfs:subClassOf></owl:Class>

Page 21: Practical RDF Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models Shelley Powers, O’Reilly SNU IDB Lab. Taikyoung Kim.

Complex Classes (1/5) : Intersec-tion intersectionOf :

– In case of an intersection of a class and one or more proper-ties

<owl:Class rdf:ID=“XMLResource”> <owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType=“Collection”> <owl:Class rdf:about=“#Resource” /> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource=“#hasFormat” /> <owl:hasValue rdf:resource=“#XML” /> <owl:/Restriction> </owl:intersectionOf></owl:Class>

Page 22: Practical RDF Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models Shelley Powers, O’Reilly SNU IDB Lab. Taikyoung Kim.

Complex Classes (2/5) : Union unionOf :

– Creates a class whose members combine the properties of both classes being joined

<owl:Class rdf:ID=“WebpageResource”> <owl:unionOf rdf:parseType=“Collection”> <owl:Class rdf:about=“#XMLResource” /> <owl:Class rdf:about=“#HTMLResource” /> </owl:unionOf></owl:Class>

Page 23: Practical RDF Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models Shelley Powers, O’Reilly SNU IDB Lab. Taikyoung Kim.

Complex Classes (3/5) : Comple-ment complementOf :

– Creates a class that consists of all members of a specific do-main that do not belong to a specific class

<owl:Class rdf:ID=“WebResource” /> <owl:Class rdf:ID=“NotWebPage”> <owl:complementOf rdf:resource=“#WebpageResource” /> </owl:Class>

Page 24: Practical RDF Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models Shelley Powers, O’Reilly SNU IDB Lab. Taikyoung Kim.

Complex Classes (4/5) : Enumera-tion oneOf :

– An enumeration is a class with a predetermined, closed set of members

<owl:Class rdf:ID=“GraphicResource”> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource=“#Resource” /> <owl:oneOf rdf:parseType=“Collection”> <owl:Thing rdf:about=“#JPEG” /> <owl:Thing rdf:about=“#PNG” /> <owl:Thing rdf:about=“#GIF” /> </owl:oneOf></owl:Class>

Page 25: Practical RDF Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models Shelley Powers, O’Reilly SNU IDB Lab. Taikyoung Kim.

Complex Classes (5/5) : Disjoint disjointWith :

– Lists all of the classes that a particular class is guaranteed not to be a member of

<owl:Class rdf:ID=“TextFile”> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource=“#Resource” /> <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource=“#GraphicResource”> <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource=“#VideoResource”></owl:Class>

Page 26: Practical RDF Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models Shelley Powers, O’Reilly SNU IDB Lab. Taikyoung Kim.

The Complementary Nature of RDF & OWL

When to use RDF & RDFS– If you’re defining a fairly simple vocabulary primarily for your

own use– If you’re concerned primarily with the striped nature of RDF/

When to use OWL– If you’re documenting a model of a specific domain and you

hope to encourage others to use it and be able to use the data to make sophisticated queries

Page 27: Practical RDF Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models Shelley Powers, O’Reilly SNU IDB Lab. Taikyoung Kim.

Ontology Tools : Editors Protégé

Page 28: Practical RDF Chapter 12. Ontologies: RDF Business Models Shelley Powers, O’Reilly SNU IDB Lab. Taikyoung Kim.

Idb Pump Final

Idb review

Paper IDB - JEC

RDFPath: Path Query Processing on Large RDF Graph with MapReduce Martin Przyjaciel-Zablocki et al. University of Freiburg ESWC 2011 24 May 2013 SNU IDB.

RDFPath: Path Query Processing on Large RDF Graph with MapReduce Martin Przyjaciel-Zablocki et al. University of Freiburg ESWC 2011 24 May 2013 SNU IDB.

IDB&SKUK son

IDB&SKUK son

IDB Compliance  Technology

IDB Compliance Technology

O’Reilly v. Morse

O’Reilly v. Morse

Practical RDF Chapter 10. Querying RDF: RDF as Data

Practical RDF Chapter 10. Querying RDF: RDF as Data

Idb samples

Idb samples

Transbond IDB Pre-Mix - 3Mmultimedia.3m.com/mws/media/711374O/transbond-idb-pre-mix...Transbond IDB Pre-Mix Chemical Cure Adhesive Premix Transbond IDB Adhésif chémopolymérisable

Transbond IDB Pre-Mix - 3Mmultimedia.3m.com/mws/media/711374O/transbond-idb-pre-mix...Transbond IDB Pre-Mix Chemical Cure Adhesive Premix Transbond IDB Adhésif chémopolymérisable

Setting idb parameters

Setting idb parameters

Presentation idb[1]

Presentation idb[1]

IDB Restructuring

IDB Restructuring

Practical RDF Ch.10 Querying RDF: RDF as Data

Practical RDF Ch.10 Querying RDF: RDF as Data

⑫Jongh_IB in IDB (20130228 IDB Presentation Tokyo)

⑫Jongh_IB in IDB (20130228 IDB Presentation Tokyo)

Survey by IDB

Survey by IDB

Informativo IDB Abril

Informativo IDB Abril

O’Reilly XML Toolchain

O’Reilly XML Toolchain

Practical RDF Ch.6 Creating an RDF Vocabulary DongHyuk Im SNU OOPSLA Lab. Shelley Powers, O’Reilly August 19, 2004.

Practical RDF Ch.6 Creating an RDF Vocabulary DongHyuk Im SNU OOPSLA Lab. Shelley Powers, O’Reilly August 19, 2004.

IDB, SNU Dong-Hyuk Im 2008.07.11 Efficient Computing Deltas between RDF Models using RDFS Entailment Rules (working title)

IDB, SNU Dong-Hyuk Im 2008.07.11 Efficient Computing Deltas between RDF Models using RDFS Entailment Rules (working title)

Copyright © 2022 FDOCUMENTS

7.2 Describing Climates. Describing Climates There are three major climate zones: The planet can be...

Post on 15-Dec-2015

year climate zones

Polar climate zones, type of climate, climates slide, major climate zones, climate changes, polar regions, environment slide.

7.2 Describing Climates

Describing Climates

There are three major climate zones:

The planet can be divided into climate zones, regions that share similar weather conditions.

Tropical Zone• warm temperature which does not vary much throughout the year

Temperate Zones (north and south)• temperatures vary greatly throughout the year, many regions have

warm and cold seasons

Polar Zone (north polar zone and south polar zone)• cold temperatures, covered in ice for most or all of the year

Climate zones are caused by unequal warming of Earth’s surface. Polar regions receive less intense sunlight than equatorial regions do, and therefore they are colder than equatorial regions.

ClimatographsA climatograph is used to compare climates in different regions. It is a graph of climate data for a particular region based on average measurements taken over several years.

A climatograph includes figures for average monthly temperature and an average of the total monthly precipitation.

ClimatographsFigure 7.15 shows a climatograph for Manokwari in Indonesia. The horizontal axis of the climatograph indicates the 12 months of the year. Temperature in (oC) is calibrated along the right vertical axis. Precipitation (in mm) is calibrated along the left vertical axis. This climatograph indicates that the average temperature in Manokwari remains close to 25oC throughout the year. Rainfall levels are high, with one wet season and one drier season in the year.

Figure 7.15 is on page 280 of your textbook.

Classifying Climates• Categorizing the abiotic and biotic components of a region allows

scientists to more easily compare different parts of the world.

• The patterns in those climatographs help scientists classify regions of the world into groups by climate.

• abiotic – non-living factors in the environment

• biotic – living things in the environment

BiomesLarger regions that have similar types of climate and similar plants and animals are known as biomes.

Climate Zones and Biomes in Canada

Examples of seven of the world’s eight major biomes can be found across Canada. Canada falls within the temperate and polar climate zones. The biomes found in Canada are:

• permanent ice• tundra• boreal forest• temperate deciduous forest• temperate rainforest• grassland• desert

BiomesThis classification system is useful because it indicates the interaction of climates with ecosystems.

If the climate changes, then the distribution of plants and animals adapted to the climate will also change.

How do you find the type of ecosystem that is found where the average annual temperature is 25oC and the average annual precipitation is greater than 275 cm?

Follow the data lines from each axis until the two lines intersect. The biome found in that type of climate is a tropical rainforest.

Figure 7.16 is on page 283 of your textbook.

Which biome do we live in?

Temperate Deciduous Forest

Ecozones• Concerns about the effect of climate change on

resource management led to the development of another classification system. That system combines climate with geology, landscape, soil, vegetation, wildlife, water and human factors. This holistic approach classifies broad distinctive areas of land into ecozones.

7art-screensavers.com

• Like a biome, an ecozone is an area of Earth’s surface that is characterized by particular climate features and living things. An ecozone is separated from a neighbouring ecozones by a geological feature such as an ocean, desert or mountain range.

• There are 15 ecozones that have been classified across Canada.

Ecoregions in Canada

Within each ecozone are smaller subdivisions known as ecoregions. These regions are characterized by local landforms such as plains, lakes, mountains, and rivers.

Climatic conditions, wildlife, and human activities are affected by these features. Scientists have mapped 867 distinct ecoregions around the world.

Figure 7.18 is on page 287 of your textbook.

Ecoregions in the Boreal Shield EcozoneThe Lake Abitibi and Lake Temagami ecoregions cover about 18 percent of Ontario’s land area. These ecoregions share many similar plant and animal species, however, white pine trees are fare more common in the Lake Temagami Ecoregion. The minor climatic differences between these two ecoregions are important to conservationists who study the white pine population.

Top related

Mesothermal Climates (C) Humid Subtropical (Hot-Summer) Climates (Cfa) Humid Subtropical (Winter-Dry) Climates (Cwa) Marine West Coast Climates (Cfb, Cfc)

Climates and landscapes, tropical climates, extreme climates revision, a powerpoint by elijah weaber e.s.s period 2. you have several types of climates: tropical climates dry climates moist subtropical mid-latitude climates., climates & lifestyles. first of all i want to start out by describing what the meaning of climate is., climates buildings, time zones and regions what are they. a diverse world the world is full of different things: cultures, landforms, cities, landscapes, climates, traditions., world geography climates climates of the world. warm up list as many climates as you can think of., classification of climates, mystified by climate zones here's the real dirt on ... · describing climate zones well, join the crowd, you are not alone. here are the two primary climate zone maps that befuddle, 7.2 describing climates copyright © 2010 mcgraw-hill ryerson ltd. distance from the equator affects both average temperature and average precipitation,, energy design guidelines for high performance schools: hot ...hot and dry climates 1 climate zones for energy design guidelines these guidelines contain recommendations generally appropriate, mesothermal climates (c)  , ch. 26.2 climate zones. three main climate zones on earth; tropical climates around the equator, middle latitude climates, and polar climates., the earths climates, global climates, molecular masses - climates, mid-latitude climates, versión climates 2012.

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